巻号一覧
16 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1～9を表示しています
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西川 捨己1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 89-95
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーA comparison of the physical constitutions of school children, both boys (9-17) and girls (8-16), was made between Tokyo and Kyoto Prefecture, mainly from the standpoint of the nationwide mean values and the standard deviations, in reference of the “Report on the School Hygiene” (the Designated Statistics No.15 of the Educational Ministry) during four years, from 1955 to 1958.
As a result it can be concluded that in Tokyo Prefecture the proportion of school children who have better physique than the nationwide average is very large, and in Kyoto Prefecture their physical constitutions are generally in a higher state than the nationwide average.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (648K) -
額田 粲, 細見 義明, 金山 政喜1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 96-100
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーThe number of artificial abortions in female teachers of public schools in Kyoto prefecture was estimated from bills of medical fee submitted to the Kyoto Branch of the Public School Mutual Benefit Association in October, 1958.
Out of 5501 female techers aged 20-40, 129 teachers (32.8 per 1000 in a month) received artificial abortions in that month. This rate was 5.9 times and 3.9 times higher respectively comparing with the rate of reported artificial abortions in female populations of the same age in the entire country and in Kyoto Prefecture in the same year.
This high rate of artificial abortion seemed to be one of causes for the higher incidence of diseases of urogenital organ in female teachers.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (501K) -
金山 政喜, 石橋 睦夫, 石原 栄美子1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 101-104
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーOf 1326 childbirths among the residents in Kita Ward of Kyoto city in 1958, (a) institution where pregnancy of expectant mother was diagnosed, (b) the stage of pregnancy when it was registered, (b) place of delivery were investigated with special repect to the relation between these items and their family structure which was divided into two types, viz. “elementary” and “compound”; the former term being used for the families consisting of a couple and their children and the later for the remaining families.
The ratio of women whose pregnancies had been diagnosed in hospital clinic, private clinic or maternity home and also the ratio of hospital delivery, delivery in the other medical institutes or home delivery were almost same irrespective of thier family structure.
The ratio of women whose pregnancy registered before 4 month or after 6 month of thier pregnancy were significantly higher in elementary families.
The ratio of women, whose pregnancies were diagnosed in hospital clinic but their confinement was not supervised in hospital, were significantly higher in elemintary families.
In elementary families, ratio of home delivery increased according to mother's age, while in compound families no such tendency was noticed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (427K) -
八代 光1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 105-110
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーIn our paper mill, 57 male workers with pulmonary tuberculosis, who had been detected by mass-screening examinations, were treated by the chemotherapy only. The following conclusions were brought about in result of the monthly observation of X-ray films of those patients.
1) The effectiveness of chemotherapy on workers with physical labour was more favourable in comparison to desk workers.
2) The old age group of 40 years or older showed a less improvement of X-ray findings than the other group of the younger than 40 years of age.
3) In the exsudative caseous form, roentogenographic findings of cases with “minimal” lesions revealed more favourable improvement in comparison to “moderately” or “far advanced” cases. However, in the fibroid caseous form the response to the chemotherapy was varied.
4) The chemotherapy in working place, home rest and hospital was most effectively responsed, of course, by the hospitaliztion, and the chemotherapy in working place was least effective.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (772K) -
八代 光1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 111-119
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーSince January 1949 one hundred and five patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were found out by the mass-screening examinations, and they were treated by the chemotherapy and/or surgical operation. Roentogenographic recurrence or exacerbation of those patients after the termination of the treatment were traced until July 1960, and the following results were obtained.
1) In the chemotherapy 7 exacerbations out of 76 cases, 9.2%, and in the surgical operation 4 exacerbations out of 29 cases, 13.8% were observed. The annual recurrence rate was 3.6% in the former and 2.6% in the latter.
2) The recurrence rate by working conditions showed 20.7% in the light physical work group (mainly desk workers) and 0% in the medium physical work group (mainly physical workers) respectively, after the chemotherapy. Apparently more recurrences were observed in the former. After the surgical operation the recurrence rate was 15.4% in the former group and in the latter it was 12.5%.
3) According to the results obtained it is likely concluded that the physical workers would have better prognosis of pulmonary tuberculosis rather than desk workers as far as our mill is concerned where they work under relatively favourable environment from the socio-economical point of view.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1078K) -
漆原 準之助1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 120-127
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーDuring the years 1955, 1956, and 1957, morbidities of pulmonary tuberculosis among totally 12, 086 workers in medium and small plants from Ashikaga district, Tochigi prefecture, were surveyed.
1. The number of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis per 100 decreased from 3.1 to 1.7 during the period of 1955-1957. This improvement which was better than that of the estimated rate for nationwide industrial workers in Japan might be ascribed chiefly to strictly enforced health examinations and partly to the regional specificity.
2. The peak of age specific morbidity rate shifted from the middle age to the older group during this period.
3. In spinning mills, when they were observed by the size of enterprise, the rate of those who had been under supervision without specific treatment was twice, and of those requiring rest and medical treatment was 2.5∼5 times higher in small plants compared to the medium. The rate of cases with far advanced, caseous and bilateral lesions were also higher in small plants. The rate of cases with exsudative lesions showed a tendency toward the decrease in medium plants while in small plants it inclined to the increase, amounting twice as high as the former by 1957.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (976K) -
金山 政喜1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 128-131
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーThe length of hospital stay of 754 patients who were dischanged from a rural hospital in Wakayama Prefecture in 1957, was investigated.
The frequency distribution of the length of stay in this hospital was well agreed with that obtained from the nation-wide investigation performed by Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan. But the frequency distribution showed a logarithmic normal with median length of 15.6 days and logarithmic standard deviation of 0.488, when cases of appendicitis and normal delivery with shorter length of hospital stay and those of tuberculosis with longer length of hospital stay were excluded.
This median length was slightly shorter than that of a teaching hospital reported by Nakazima, but the value of standard deviation was almost similar to that of the teaching hospital.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (345K) -
第3報 HI及びCF抗体の疫学的意義の再検討杉田 泰宏1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 132-141
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーThe present paper concerns with evaluation of antibodies in human sera as the indices of susceptibility to and infection with mumps in epidemiological study of the disease. School children exposed to a severe epidemic of mumps were subjected to the study. The results obtained are as follows:
1) No case of clinical mumps was observed among the children who had possessed CF antibody before epidemic, irrespective to whether they had possessed HI antibody at the same time or not. In contrast, not a few apparent cases occured in those who had not possessed CF antibody but HI antibody. This result means that CF antibody in sera would play a decisive role in the prevention of clinical attack of mumps.
2) About 20% of the childred showed no rise of CF antibody in titer until the epidemic ended. The percentage negatives of the antibody were closely similar among each school class, although the attack rates were differed significantly from class to class.
3) The rise of HI antibody in titer was much greater in the group of children which devoided of CF antibody than in that having possessed CF antibody at the initial time. The same difference was observed even when clinical cases were excluded from the former group and then compared with the latter.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1225K) -
石原 房雄1961 年 16 巻 2 号 p. 142-149
発行日: 1961/06/10
公開日: 2009/02/17
ジャーナル フリーI have analysed the element of the soil in 13 so called long life and 3 short life village and compared their milligram equivant and also their equivalent ratio. I have find out there very interesting difference between both village, namely the value of pH in long life village showed 5.8∼5.2 and in short life village 4.6∼5.0 and the ratio of Ca-Na 2.0∼3.0 in long life village and smaller than 1.0 in short life village. The ratio of Ca/K, Ca/SO4 of the long life village were higher than that of the short life village, in the contraly that of Mg/Ca, Na/K of the long life village were both lower than that of the short life village. Thus I could described most vividly by graph the difference between both village.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (716K)
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