Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects
Online ISSN : 2185-3053
Print ISSN : 0387-7248
ISSN-L : 0387-7248
Volume 28, Issue 1-2
Displaying 1-11 of 11 articles from this issue
  • G. A. Jellicoe, [in Japanese]
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 6-11
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Takashi MURATA
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 12-16
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The aim of this thesis consists in the explanation of the conventional Garden forms in this country as much as possible, by means of the studies on the typical equipment of the Persian garden, especially, the fountain, throughout the aged writings and the ancient gardens, which are existing at Present.
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  • Takashi MURATA
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 17-18,11
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    It appears that the forms of Persian garden were fairly influenced by the Zoroastrianism throughout the long history. Therefore in this thesis, I have compared the idea of paradise described in the Ave sta with the garden forms of this counutry.
    There are some descriptions in the Avesta, which are accepted to have expressed concretely that how is the paradise created by the ancients. Yet these are the very same to have been suggested a model, which shows that “Such is place spent happy life”, so 1 am quite sure that all the following circumstances were duly derived from such an idea ; namely, the garden form of this country is almost square or oblong in shape; the canal has ever been instituted in the garden; the verdant grove is one of the most important element of the garden ; there are many gardens assuming the pattern of orchard ; and the garden is always surrounded with walls.
    Also in the Avesta; there are some descriptions to convince enough of the circumstances which the fountain has been instituted along with the pond or canal at the beginning of Persian garden. It seems that this religion has ever attached great importance of water together wich fire and soil, and has also deemed as a most virtuous deed for man to cleanse. And thus these situations have made a powerful propulsion to draw water into the landscape of the garden, in addition to the strong human desire for water which arises necessarily from the natural geographic environment of these areas.
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  • Ayaakira OKAZAKI
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 19-23
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    After explaining a brief history of the Generlife in Granada, the actual features of each patio and parterre, and also the relationship between them was discussed
    Although the two main patios, four parterres, the belvedere and lower small garden were constructed at different periods, they are well connected and make a splendid unity.
    Considering the important role of the patio de 1a Acequia, we should say that the Generalife is one of the purest of present-day Moorish cultural inheritances.
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  • Hiroshi ISHII, Masahiro HIRATA
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 24-28,16
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In our opinion, we have many problems to be solved concerning the urbanization of natural parks in Japan.
    In this paper, as a basic study of the above problems, we have surveyed the landscape in the Hakone area of Fuji-Hakone-Izu national park by taking the airial photographs.
    The outline of the type and the structure of landscape is shown in Tables 1 and 2.
    The results of landscape analysis from the point of view of topography and ownership of land are shown in Tables 3 through 7 and Figs 2 through 5.
    From these data, the following characters were known.
    1. The occupied area by the cultural landscape such as residental area, golf links, and others is about 16% of the total land area and the remainig area of about 84% of the total is covered by the natural landscape consising of forests, grass lands etc. in the Hakone area.
    2. A greater part of the cultural landscape is distributed on the slope of less than 10 degrees in the Hakone area and, moreover, belongs to private owners.
    3. A half of the land on the slope of less than 10 degrees has been developed and the remaining reserved part is unsuited for development by reason of being the precincts of shrine denuded land, protection forests, dump gorunds, etc.
    4. For the reasons stated above, it is concluded that the horizontal development of the Hakone area is reaching the maximum and its future development will have an important influence on the landscape as a natural park.
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  • Shinzo NITTA
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 29-32,37
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Landscape architecture for the expressway should pay much attention to landscape composition which harmoniously corresponds to the swiftly moving visions, because people move in a extremely high speed on the expressway, and the objects change from time to time. This technique of landscaping should be based on the psychology of driver.
    The first expressway in Japan was inaugurated in September 1964 between Nagoya and kobe. The landscaping for this expressway has been instrumental in merging the enormous structures into the surrounding environment, as well as in increasing safety and amenity.
    One of the most characteristic landscaping in the expressway is perhaps the planting of shrubs on the median strip. The row of plants can protect dviver's eyes from headlight glare. Roadside planting of trees was done to give an accent to the view, and to indicate a change of aligment of the way.
    Each interchange has different kinds of trees depending on environmental conditions, and thus has a characteristic. Trees were also planted in groups so as not to be on obstacle to sight distance.
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  • The Study on the Recreational use in Natural Greens (3)
    Kimio KONDO
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 33-37
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    With studies on Hokusetsu and Kongo greens, the writer concludes their visitors 600 thousands and 300 thousands in 1963, their ratio of Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe area's people 85% and 70%, their pre-15age generation 30% and 20%.
    Comparing them with the writer's studies from 1953, also follows are concluded on the recreational inducement function.
    This function has below experimental formula
    log P=-a log (t·m) +b
    On the character of constant a, b.
    a>1 Major greens, like National Park
    a>>1 Minor greens,
    b>>1 Major greens, as above
    b<1 Minor greens,
    Characters of its original function P=ψ1 (x) ·ψ2 (y) /τ (t·m) can be studied with these consideration further.
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  • Kimio KONDO
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 38-41
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The writer had researches on ski recreations in Daisen (resort)-and Chubu-Sangaku (mountain)-National Park, from '57 and has had following conclusions.
    I They consist 70% or 90% of less 30 age population, also consis 45% or 75% o of more 5 people group, stay 2 or 5 days mean, consume 1500 or 2500 yens mean, with net population of 35 or 2 thousands in '57 or in '60,
    II On the experimental formula of recreational inducement function, it is understood right that the “a” of below formula log P=-a log (t·m) +b is larger than 1 in its absolute value, to consider whole populations in every analysed districts.
    III The dynamic character of the recreational inducement rate is condensed as follows, with above formula, on the case when the rate increases.
    The “a” approaches to 1, decreasing its absolte value, or the “b” increases its value, and both contrast with each ohter depending their character.
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  • Ryo IIJIMA, Toshihiko ANBIRU
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 42-47
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The author in vestigated the planting distribution of 140 species of garden trees and shrubs in Japan, and already showed 36 maps of distribution in the preceding number. In this peper they have shown 36 maps of distribution and have given an explanation about then from the geographical point of view.
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  • Sumiji KOBASHI
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 48-51
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Recently, Grass seeding for erosion control of slopes need to be practise Lhroughout the year, so we must make clear effects of temperature for germination of grass seeds.
    1. Germination curves of weeping lovegrass (summer grass), Italian Ryegrass, Creeping Red Fescue (Spring grasses) and Red Clover on the constant temperature are Fig 1.
    Any seed can not germinate on 5°C for two weeks. Water absorption curve of Italian Ryegrass on the constant temperature is Fig 2.
    2. Germination rate is very slow on the constant temperature 10°C, but when seed is put on the suitable temperature for 1st day, germination rate is promoted even on 10°C (Fig 3, 4)
    3. Freezing damage (on-5°C) of seed is pomoted according to germinative development (Fig 5). Its damage appears earlier germinative period than dry damage.
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  • Kimio KONDO
    1964 Volume 28 Issue 1-2 Pages 52-54
    Published: June 30, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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