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Volume 33 (1969 - 197･･･
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Volume 33, Issue 1
Displaying 1-6 of 6 articles from this issue
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Garret Eckbo1969 Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 2-6
Published: 1969
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (814K) -
Satomi WATANABE1969 Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 7-11,25
Published: 1969
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn this study, I try to explain the process of the formation and the development of town square in the Germanic feudal age.
In part II, it is perceived that the Cathedral Place is formed from the Narthex, Churchyard, and the Parvis, and the Market Place is formed from the broadened main street.
In part III, the developmental process is inquired into, and the result is following:
1st stage; The socio-economic need of the square is contented with the Narthex and the main road
2nd stage; The socio-economic need of the square forms the square itself
3rd stage; The square develops typically
4th stage; The square changes in qulity.View full abstractDownload PDF (8733K) -
Akira HOMMA1969 Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 12-18
Published: 1969
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSSoils of reclaimed forshore land in the KEIYORIGION (TOKYO and CHIBA Prefecture) consist of sand and silt.
In this experiment a seach has been made to find out the suitable plants (trees, shrubs and some herbs) for sand areas.
Twenty two species of plants were grown in a experimental field for two or three years
From the present experimental data (Tadle 5, 6 and Fig 1) these plants have been classified in four groups as follows:
1. These plants grow in the sand area better than in the loam area.(Sand-louing plants)
Tamarix chinensis (GYORYU), Yucca gloriosa (ATUBAKIMIGAYORAN)
2. These plants grow in the sand area as well as in the loam area.(Sand-tolerant plants-No.1 Groupe)
Juniperus chinensis var. Kaizuka (KAIZUKAIBUKI), Podocarpus machrophyllus (INUMAKI), Nerium indicum (KYOCHIKUTO), Pittosporum Tobira (TOBERA), Albizzia julibrissin (NEMUNOKI), Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum (HAMAOMOTO)
3. These plants can grow in the sand area, but grow not so well as in the loam area.(Sand-torerant plants-No.2 Groupe)
Pinus Thunbergii (KUROMATSU), Elaeagus pungens (NAWASHIROGUMI), Euonymus japonica (MASAKI), Ligustrnm iaponicus (NEZUMIMOCHI), Raphiolepis umbellatta var. Mertensii (MARUBASHARINBAI), Ternstroemia japonica (MOKKOKU), Camellia japonica var. hortensis (YABUTSUBAKI), Camellia sasanqua (SAZANKA), Osmanthus fortunei (HIIRAGIMOKUSEI), Osmanthus ilicifoliurn (HIIRAGI), Pasania edulis (MATEBASHII), Quercus phyllyreoides (UBAMEGASHI)
4. These plants cannot grow well in the sand area, but grow well in the loam area.
Forsythia viridissima (SHINARENGYO), Liriope graminifolia variegata (FUIRIYABURAN)View full abstractDownload PDF (867K) -
Ayaakira OKAZAKI1969 Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 19-25
Published: 1969
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSAfter explaining the relationship between the Villa d'Este in Tivoli and the Este family, a historical trace of changes in the garden was made.
Though Ippoito d'Este encountered an unlcky situation by the establishment of the villa with its splendid water works and fountains, he and the designer, Ligorio, have created and left us a unique garden of the renaissance.
Compared with the upper terraced garden, the lower garden has been largely changed. At present this garden is splendid, but, in the near future, the grove of old cypresses will have fallen, and we should be concerned as to how this part of the garden will be reconstructed.View full abstractDownload PDF (11466K) -
Masami EYAMA1969 Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 26-29
Published: 1969
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSWith regard to the fundamental patterns of landscape design, there are two types-namely (1) uniform grid pattern and (2) slalom pattern according to P.J. Grillo (1960). These two types have been reduced from nature and nature is the base of landscape design. It may be thinkable that these two fundamental patterns may be applicable to landscape design. In landscape design, there are these two fundamental types and their compound type.
It is without saying that the standard of uniform grid pattern is the rectangular one. This is my dissertation about the standard scale of the uniform rectangular grid pattern. Ernst Neufert has maintained his standard scale of 62. 5 cm (neue elle) based on the ordinary human walk with shoes as shown in Fig. 1, and his design scaels are 1. 25 m (two steps) and 2. 50m (four steps) and their decuple scales-12. 5m. 25m. My dissertation revice these scales as in Fig. 2, based on Japanese data and conclude the fundamental scale of one step as 60cm in place of Neufert's 625mm. So my fundamental scales may be reduced as 1. 2m, 2. 4m and their decuples namely 12m, 24m. These human scales are closely connected with the traditional scale of Japan and also very closely connnected with many planning scales already maintained by the famous planners about the outdoor space design. My standard scale of 60cm may be also applicable to the planning of stepping stones in garden design.
A great deal might be said the importance of human scale in landscape design. Few will deny its importance. But a mere mention of this subject is not sufficient. We must study its real scale applicable to our landscape design. This dissertation is my answer about the human scale of rectangular grid pattern and the same subject about the slalom pattern is a future one. But the human scale of 60cm may be also applicable to the slalom pattern fundamentally.View full abstractDownload PDF (668K) -
Akira KAMEYAMA, Tomoko IIZUKA, Aiko MASUDA1969 Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 30-35
Published: 1969
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis study aims at finding out the planting environment on coastal reclaimed land. In this investigation the plant communities and their succession on 3 types of soils (reclaimed land soil, reclaimed land soil mixed with loam, sandy soil) were studied in relation to PH, Chloride content, and water content of each soil. For this investigation vegetation survey in 83 places and soil survey in 16 places were held. The results obtained were as follows:
1. The environment for plantations is different each geographical feature. It is necessary to consider how to cover the reclaimed land with plants after examining the conditions of vegetation and then grasping nature environment
2. The main factor of environment for vegetation in this reclaimed land is supposed to be the size of soil grain rather than PH and Chloride content.
3. The appropriate way for plantations and the species of plant require consideration from the point of plant succession.View full abstractDownload PDF (655K)
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