Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects
Online ISSN : 2185-3053
Print ISSN : 0387-7248
ISSN-L : 0387-7248
Volume 35, Issue 2
Displaying 1-4 of 4 articles from this issue
  • The survey and analysis of the landscape subjected to change
    Hiroshi ISHII, Shigeki WADA
    1972 Volume 35 Issue 2 Pages 9-14
    Published: January 30, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In Japan, the demand for outdoor recreation is onthe increase with a growing social recognition ofthe value of natural objects for outdoor recreation and for life environment. At the same time, development based on commercialism is regarded as one of the main causes for the destruction of nature nowunder way.
    The authors surveyed a change of landscape caused by human by the application of aerial photographic interpretation for five years from 1962 to 1967 in the Hakone area of Fuji-Hakone-Izu national park.
    The following characters have been disclosed by analyzing several factors affecting the change of landscape:
    1. The change of landscape for the five years wasobserved in 13% of the whole Hakone area.
    2. The site developed for the five years spreadover the Hakone area except the central cone andpart of the somma.
    3. About 80% of the site developed in the Hakone area is the forest area which directly affects the scenic value of the national park.
    4. As the natural park srstem in Japan in of so-called regional system, one of the problem inview of administration is nature conservation in private-owned land forming part of national parks.
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  • Analysis for Landscape Composition based on Visual Experience
    Daishu ABE, Seiji IKEDA
    1972 Volume 35 Issue 2 Pages 15-21
    Published: January 30, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The relationship between out door space and human was discussed from aspect of visual characteristic of human behavior in this study.
    The composition of out door space is to arrangethe phisical environment elements in ordani relation. And it is very important that out door space should be planned and designed through interrelationship with human behavior control it.
    Hieizan Enryakuji Temple Area was selected as astudy area for this study. And there, analysis forvisual characteristic of space organization was madeto make visual zone map based on sequencial experience of space according to movement of peoples.Therefore the first, the change of view through approaches for visual object and it's variation wasdiscussed and then discussed the process of space organization from the cognition of foundamental visual pattern.
    This study will help for the research of founda-mental space organization element, vista, panorama and room space as basic step.
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  • Syuzo TATUMI
    1972 Volume 35 Issue 2 Pages 22-27
    Published: January 30, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In all over the world, the natural environment has been destroying remarkably by the mankind disturbances in ecosystem. The landscape architecture, sought the natural environment as themankind life space for his existance, has to putits stnad point on the positive attitude in thenatural environmental reservation. In this report, the author setablished the scientific seriesof the surrounded landscape architecture, whichconsisted of the applied technology and ecology, and checked the distribution of the landscape architecture in the natural environmental reservation.
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  • The growth experiment of Rucinus communis (HIMA) and Zoysia matrella (KOHRAI-SHIBA)
    Hajime KOSHIMIZU
    1972 Volume 35 Issue 2 Pages 28-39
    Published: January 30, 1972
    Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The purpose of this paper is to investigate therelation in more detail between the depth of availablesoil strata, the change of soil moisture and the growthof plants for landscaping. On the models of “Man-Made” Ground, the growth of Ricinus communis (HIMA) and zoysia matrella) KOHRAISHIBA) was examined with loam and perlite mixed.
    (1) In case of more than 50cm depth, the changeof soil moisture became minute and soil moistureextraction pattern (SMEP) had not the definite te-ndency.
    The number of leaves the height, the diameter of trunks, the fresh weight and dry weight of HIMAincreased as the depth of stratum. The loam and irrigation control had a very high growth.
    (2) In case of less than 50cm depth, the moisturepercentage of loam became low, after few days ofrainfall, it became the permanent wilting point onless than 5cm depth. More than 30cm stratum, SMEP had the bind up pattern, The perloam showed higher value bind up pattern. The prrloam showed higher value than the loam, the dry tendency was defeated.
    (3) The growth of KOHRAISHIBA was slow andalmost died on less than 5cm depth of loambed, and 3cm depth of perloam. Bat more than 10cm depth, it grew continuously upward. Then, 30 cdepth the growth was far advanced.
    (4) The effect of irrigation was not clear for theincreased of dry weight but the height. And it leteffectivly down the “letale limit” to more thin stratum. The “vitale limit” was observed between 20cm and 30cm and it was valid as the standard of the “Man-Made” planting ground.
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