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Volume 54 (1990 - 199･･･
- Issue 5 Pages 1-
- Issue 4 Pages 255-
- Issue 3 Pages 195-
- Issue 2 Pages 123-
- Issue 1 Pages 1-
Volume 54, Issue 5
Displaying 51-62 of 62 articles from this issue
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Hiroyuki YAMADA, Yorikazu MARUTA1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 299-304
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn this paper we extend our investigations of climatically analysis of open spaces in Suginami, Tokyo which we have mentioned in our previous paper.
We have discussed several research techniques and selected the most precision methods.
We have caluculated air temperature by the value of open space ratio using the regression equations.
The fixed regression equations are as follows.
1. Y: Maximum temperature in summer.
Y=-0.024 X1-0.179 X4+C (S.E of Y=±0.892)
2. Y: Mimimum temperature in summer.
Y=-0.026 X1-0.025 X2+C (S.E of Y=±0.488)
(X1: forest (%), X2: grassland (%), X4: water surface (%) in district area.
C: constant.)View full abstractDownload PDF (3157K) -
Noriyuki ITO1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 305-310
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe population density of 2, 000 to 4, 999 persons per square kilometer shows that the forestry and agricultural land uses keep the balance with the urban land uses in the northeast area of Kanto district. The area of population density of about 5, 000 persons per square kilometer is the turning-point of showing that urban land use expands considerably in tha area and also has a close relation with “Densely Inbabited District (DID)*”. Judging from the relationship between DID and the some kinds of land uses in the prefectures, DID is proposed to be as one of the efficient indicators for the conservation of open space.
(*DID is defined as an area within a local body that is composed of a group of contiguous enumeration districts, each of which has a population density of about 4, 000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer, and whose total population exceeds 5, 000 as of the date of survey.)View full abstractDownload PDF (857K) -
Shinta ABE, Toshitaro MINOMO, Kanzo HIRANO1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 311-316
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIt is the porpose of this study to clear that the role of the planning thought in changing urbanization, and we proposed the basic frame of urban green by the zoning system in future.
Through the examination of the thought and system role after the confirming, decipherment literature and drawing up history of thought, history of system, we found the followings: it changed that the objective urban green, the regulation and compensation and the planning notion.The other side didn't change the thought that it is important that urban green planning method by urban green by the zoning system in urbanization.As a result, it was recognized that it is necessary to verification of urban green by zoning system planning on the circumstances notion.View full abstractDownload PDF (954K) -
Tadakazu KANEKO1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 317-322
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis is one of the foundmental studies on the management of Public Parks. It's purpose that make clear the transition of management institution for public parks until now, and the park-management policy on there provisions.
We have got any local rules for municipality or each parks since the Meiji era. And park-management policy are 4 characters. There are a control of park user, a control of business in park, a park management system, and a source of revenue for park management cost.View full abstractDownload PDF (1196K) -
Toshitaro MINOMO1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 323-328
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn urban park planning, it is important to examine the historical changing process on park-system development. But in Japan, the historical aspects of park development have not been clear until today.
Then, in this paper, I dealt with the development history of public urban park in relation to the urbanization case of Setagaya-ku in Tokyo.View full abstractDownload PDF (1225K) -
Yasuyuki ITO, Shoichiro ASAKAWA1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 329-334
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIncreasing people's demand for green spaces in urban areas has made clear the importance of their carrying capacity in areas other than natural areas. This paper describes a study of the density and behavior of users using a computer simulation technique. The input data were collected by questionnaire and observation surveys in the botanical garden in Sapporo. The results showed that the number of total users in the garden at each time related closely to the highest density of a lawn area and the number of paths, of which the density was relatively high. The relationship between the number of users of the path (X) and the encounters (Y) was shown as following function: Log Y=1.7504Log X-2.8725 Based on the scattering of encounters and width of the paths, three types of path were classified; relatively crowded paths, properly used paths and wider paths of which the number of encounters was not as many. The results suggested the importance of using simulation models for management and planning of green spaces.View full abstractDownload PDF (916K) -
Kokichi CHIBANA1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 335-340
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe aim of this paper was to explain the relationship between the pedestrian's eye fixation and the green way. Eye camera was used to know the eye fixation. The following results were obtained.
1). About 0.33 seconds are required to obtain a deep information from the space during a walk.
2). As for the experimental object of eye fixation, the front confirmation is main. There are many examples that the pedestrian looks at the front first of all, and next turns his eye to peripheries and next returns to the front once again.
3). The pedestrian is disposed to check his walking direction every fifteen minutes.View full abstractDownload PDF (972K) -
Yosihiro NAGAMATU1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 341-346
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSNowadays regional enviroments as well as streets and walking areas are being improved for those physically handicapped. However there is still much room for imrprovement for the blind. This study aims at providing guidelines of a city plan for expanding the walking, sphere of the blind, thus assisting them to walk on their own. The survey was made from opinions of the blind about the raised blocks, traffic soundsignals, the establishments they visit, the facilities designed for them, and about the way they perceive pedestrian crossings. According to this survey the following was found. In everyday life such commercial facilities as nearhy stores, department stores and supermarkets are visiteel must often. The frequency of visiting cultural and educational facilities as well as public facilities like city halls and other well fare facilities is the second highest. It was learned that raised blocks and sound-signals have been playing an important role in helping the blind to find pedestrian crossing.View full abstractDownload PDF (1020K) -
Sobi NAGAYAMA1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 347-352
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSActivities performed in an adventure playground (Hanegi Play Park) were studied by observing the behavior of the playground's users. One analysis method used was the cumulative mapping of sites where activities were performed. The other method used was the mapping of the children's sequential movements. The results show that many people used the northern art of the playground because it was staffed by play leaders and there were many animals and a log cabin which was being built.View full abstractDownload PDF (930K) -
Kazuhito YAMAMOTO, Akio SHIMOMURA1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 353-358
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis study aims to reveal the history and design of Japanese Promenades from Meiji to Early Showa. To begin with, we examined Western Promenades and got the definition of promenade. In the next place, we gathered domestic examples and analised them. As a result, 4 types of promenade and their genealogy become clear.View full abstractDownload PDF (12599K) -
Fumio SHIMIZU, Shunsaku MIYAGI, Sadatoshi TABATA1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 359-364
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe physical transformation of urban landscape in the historic district of the castle town Matsushiro was investigated in conjunction with land use pattern and property management. Three layer structure of physical setting of the urban landscape; site olan of individual residential lot for superstructure, lot configuration and its arrangement in a residential block for midstructure and micro-topography that provides zoning of the district for infrastructure, was hypothetically assumed. A case study was tocused on changes of the midstructure that has been derived from practices of land property management throughout pre and postwar period. The differences of lot configurations generated through property transactions in the given period was underlying the various patterns of arrangement of open space and built space on a residential lot.
The diversity established in each residential lot has contributed to the transformation of space composition system that unifies a residential block as well as the characteristic features of the urban landscape in the historic district.View full abstractDownload PDF (1171K) -
Kazuo WATANABE, Isao NAKAMURA1990 Volume 54 Issue 5 Pages 365-370
Published: March 30, 1990
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis study has two aimes. one is to classify the landowners who live in S-village and own pieces of land in and around the village. Other is to make clear the characteristics of land ownership in the village by analizing the total amount of land and the spatial distribution of pieces of land by each class. The main results are summarized as follows:
1) The land owners are classifyed according to the lineage of family and the social class they belonged to in prewar times.2) There are differences in the total amount of farmland and forest among the classes.3) There are differences in the spatial distribution pattern of pieces of land among the classes.View full abstractDownload PDF (1045K)