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Akira Katauke, Rikio Takahashi
1995 Volume 30 Pages
1-6
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
YOKOHAMA CITY'S ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN SYSTEM (GENERALLY SPEAKING COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN SYSTEM), ESTAB-LISHED IN 1973, AIMS AT CREATION OF OPEN SPACES TO THE PUBLIC, THAT IS, WALKING AND RESTING SPACES FOR PEDESTRI-ANS IN PRIVATE BUILDING SITE FOR RELAXATION OF THE BUILDING RESTRICTION (FLOOR AREA RATIO AND BUILDING HEIGHT). IN 1985 THE SYSTEM PERMITTED THE EXISTING WOODED AREA PRESERVED IN A PRIVATE SITE AS ONE OF OPEN SPACES TO THE PUBLIC. MOST WOODED AREAS ARE LOCATED ON VERY STEEPER SLOPES. SO THEY ARE UNDERESTIMATED , BECAUSE OF BEING INFERIOR TO WALKING AND RESTING SPACES FOR PEDESTRIANS IN PUBLICITY AND ACCESSIBILITY. THE AUTHORS STRESS THE NEED TO ESTIMATE HIGHLY WOODED AREAS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ECOLOGY AND VISUAL AMENITY FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESIDUALS IN DENSED URBAN AREAS.
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Yasuhiro Jisai, Shigeru Hori, Koichi Nakama
1995 Volume 30 Pages
7-12
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
AFTER THE WORLD WAR II, NATIONAL PARKWAY IN THE U.S.A. HAD BEEN A MODEL OF ROADS LOCATED IN SCENIC AREAS IN JAPAN. HOWEVER, IT COULD NOT WORK OUT WELL. THIS STUDY AIMS TO CLARIFY TRANSITION OF CONCEPT ON PLANNING AND DESIGNING OF ROADS IN SCENIC AREAS IN JAPAN. IN LATE 1950'S, SOME ROADS WERE CONSTRUCTED WITH CONCEPT OF NATIONAL PARKWAY IN JAPAN. HOWEVER, THEY WERE LACK OF CONCEPT OF INTRODUCING REGIONAL HISTORY AND CULTURE WITH "STOP", LANDSCAPING ALONG ROADS, OR LAND-USE CONTROL. INSTEAD WE ATTEMPTED TO DEVELOP ATTRACTION OF ROADS IN SCENIC AREAS MAINLY IN ENJOYING PROMINENT NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND GRAND SPECTACLE. THAT ESSENTIALLY CAUSED DESTRUCTION OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, AND SOCIAL DENIAL OF FURTHER CONSTRUCTION.
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Toshiyuki Hanaoka, Isao Ohyama, Mamoru Kondo
1995 Volume 30 Pages
13-18
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THIS PAPER AIMS TO CLEAR RECREATIONAL FACILITY-USE WITHIN A ZONE OF LIFE OF THE RESIDENTS WHO LIVE IN A PROVINCIAL CITY AND THE SURROUNDINGS, KOFU BASIN, BY VIRTUE OF SETTING OUT QUESTIONNAIRES. THE RESULT IS AS FOLLOWS. (1)WE FOUND AN ACTIVITY UNIT OF USING FACILITIES, MADE AN EQUIVALENT CURVE OF THE UNITS AND SHOWED THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FACILITY-USE. (2)WE FOUND A KIND OF THE INCENTIVE OF THE FACILITY-USE, NOT THE USING OBJECT. (3)WE SHOWED A CITY PARK PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA.
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Akira Soshiroda, Takasuke Watanabe
1995 Volume 30 Pages
19-24
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THIS STUDY TRIES TO CLARIFY THE PLANNING CONCEPTS OF TYPICAL SEASIDE RESORTS IN THE MEIJI ERA ;'TORYUKAN' HOTEL BY JUN MATSUMOTO IN OISO AND 'KAIKIKAN' HOTEL BY NOBORU HAMANO IN INAGE. FOR THIS PURPOSE, BASED ON HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS, PICTURES AND PHOTOGRAPHS, INTERVIEW SURVEY, ETC., CHRONOLOGICAL INFORMATION ON THE INTRODUCTION OF SEA-BATHING INTO JAPAN, THE LOCATION OF THOSE HOTELS, AND THEIR CHANGE OF LAND USE WERE ANALYZED. THE COMPARATIVE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED AND THE MAIN FINDINGS ARE AS FOLLOWS; DR. MATSUMOTO AIMED AT MEDICAL EFFECTS PRODUCED BY THE WAVES DASHING AGAINST THE BODY, AND SO HIS HOTEL WAS LOCATED CLOSE BY THE SEASIDE TO APPROACH THERE EASILY. ON THE OTHER HAND, DR. HAMANO AIMED AT MEDICAL EFFECTS PRODUCED BY BREATHING OZONIC AIR, AND SO HIS HOTEL WAS LOCATED IN THE PINE WOODS.
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Rie Matsunaga, Hong Tae Lee, Isoya Shinji
1995 Volume 30 Pages
25-30
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY FOCUSED ON GETTING IDEAS ABOUT A DESIRABLE PHYSICAL CHARACTER AND MANAGEMENT OF ALLOTMENT GARDEN IN AN URBAN AREA. STANDARDIZED QUESTIONNAIRES FOR THIS STUDY WERE DELIVERED BY MAIL TO 660 SUBJECTS AND ANSWERED BY 345 SUBJECTS. QUESTIONNAIRE PROVIDED 36 ITEMS ABOUT USE SITUATION, THE SATISFACTION OF PHYSICALCHARACTER AND MANAGEMENT, THE DEMAND OF PHYSICAL CHARACTER AND MANAGEMENT. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY CLARIFIED USER ATTRIBUTES AND USE SITUATION IN THE NOW, AND PROPOSED IN THE FUTURE A DESIRABLE IMPROVEMENT ABOUT TRAFFIC MEANS, DISTANCE, CONTRACT TERMS, USE SIZE, CULTIVATION GUIDANCE, FACILITIES OR EQUIPMENT, USE CHARGE, AND SERVICE OF ALLOTMENT GARDEN IN AN URBAN AREA.
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Hiroshi Suda, Tetsuaki Kusunoki, Yoshiyuki Tokunaga
1995 Volume 30 Pages
31-36
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THIS PAPER DISCUSSES THE CONSCIOUS ABOUT ALLOTMENT GARDEN BASED ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE TO THE CITIZEN OF SENDAI. IT WAS CONSIDERED NOT ONLY TRADITIONAL ALLOTMENT GARDEN WITH SMALL LOT BUT ALSO NEW TYPE GARDEN LIKE KLEINGARTEN. IT WAS ANALYZED THE NEEDS FOR FACILITIES AND SERVICE USING QUANTIFICATION METHOD OF THE THIRD TYPE. THEY MAY BE DIVIDED INTO THREE TYPES AS FOLLOWS; SIMPLY TYPE, ENRICH TYPE AND MIDDLE TYPE. THEN, IT WAS DISCUSSED THE DIFFERENCE OF THE CITIZEN'S CONSCIOUS ABOUT ALLOTMENT GARDEN BETWEEN LOCAL CITIES AND METROPOLITAN AREA. IT WAS PROPOSED THE POLICY TO PROVIDE THE ALLOTMENT GARDEN IN LOCAL CITIES.
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Takashi Nakamura
1995 Volume 30 Pages
37-42
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THE POSITION OF THE LAND USE CONCEPT MAP IS DETERMINED ONLY BY NOTIFICATION, WHICH BECOMES THE ACTUAL MAIN SUBSTANCE OF THE MUNICIPAL LAND USE PLAN. THIS CONCEPT MAP APPLIES AVARIOUS EXPRESSION, BY A DIFFERENCE OF MUNICIPALITIES. THE AIM OF THIS PAPER IS TO ANALYZE A CLASSIFICATION OF PRESENTATION SHAPES THAT 254 MUNICIPAL LAND USE CONCEPT MAPS USED. ITS RESULT THEY WERE CLASSIFIED INTO PRESENTATION METHOD OF 6 KIND.
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Yu Ishii, Makiko Sugita, Shun-ichi J. Watanabe
1995 Volume 30 Pages
43-48
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE MUNICIPAL MASTER PLAN WAS INTRODUCED BY THE 1992 AMENDMENT OF THE CITY PLANNING ACT AND WAS ADDED TO THE EXISTING SUCH PLANS AS THE POLICY OF IMPROVEMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION AND THE MUNICIPAL COMPREHENSIVE PLAN. BASED UPON THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE "SYSTEM OF PLANS", THIS STUDY ANALYSES THE ROLE OF THE EXISTING PLANS THAT HAVE SIMILAR FUNCTIONS TO THE NEW MUNICIPAL MASTER PLAN. THE STUDY OF THREE TYPICAL MUNICIPALITIES HAVE REVEALED A VARIETY OF ROLES THAT THE NEW MASTER PLAN MAY HAVE IN THE FUTURE MUNICIPAL PLANNING ADMINISTRATION.
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Taro Ichiko, Itsuki Nakabayashi, Kunio Takamizawa, Kazuaki Kurimura
1995 Volume 30 Pages
49-54
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
IN 1994, EVERY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY MADE THE DRAFT PLAN OF NEW ZONING REGULATION. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO CLEAR HOW TO MAKE THE DRAFT PLAN. WE ANALYZED DRAFTPLANS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND LAND USE POLICY OF EACH LOCAL MUNICIPALITY. AS A RESULT, THE MUNICIPALITIES WHICH REVISED THE REGULATION STRICTLY ARE NOT SO MUCH, WHICH ARE LOCATED IN THE EASTERN PARTS OF TOKYO AS THE MIXED LAND USE DISTRICTS OF LOW BUILDINGS. ON THE CONTRARY, THE MOST OF MUNICIPALITIES REVISED LOOSELY, WHICH ARE MAINLY LOCATED IN THE WESTERN SUBURBS OF TOKYO. FINALLY, WE HAVE POINTED OUT THE GAP BETWEEN THE PURPOSE OF THE AMENDMENT ACT AND THE APPLICATION TO THE DRAFTPLAN.
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Based on a Case Study of Yamagata City and the Prefecture
Yasuo Aiba
1995 Volume 30 Pages
55-60
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
ALTHOUGH THE NEW REVISION OF CITY PLANNING LAW ENABLED THE AUTONOMY TO APPLY MORE DETAILED ZONING IN THE RESIDENTIAL AREAS, THERE EXIST SOME PROBLEMS, BASED ON THE DIFFERENT CONDITIONS OF LOCAL CITY. THE LOCAL CITY LIKE YAMAGATA HAS MAINTAINED LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL AREAS WITH APPLYING SECOND EXCLUSIVE RESIDENTIAL ZONE WHERE NEW HIGH-RISE EXCLUSIVE RESIDENTIAL ZONING IS TO BE RECOMMENDED IN NOTIFICATION FROM MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION. ONE OF THESE PROBLEMS COMES FROM THE RIGID COMBINATION BETWEEN FORM AND LAND USE, ALSO FROM INSUFFICIENT PLANNING ABILITY AT LOCAL LEVEL.
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A Case Study of Bancho, Chiyoda-ku
Yoshimichi Harada, Hideki Koizumi, Tomoko Fukada, Minoru Takamizawa
1995 Volume 30 Pages
61-66
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN-MAKING PROCESS IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF URBAN PLANNING. IN THIS PAPER, WE EVALUATE HOW DIFFERENT OPINIONS AMONG LOCAL ACTORS HAVE BEEN MEDIATED THROUGH VARIOUS PROCEDURAL STEPS IN THE PROCESS OF REVISING ZONING REGULATIONS BASED ON THE CASE STUDY OF CHIYODA-KU SITUATED IN THE CENTER OF TOKYO, FROM THE STAND POINTS OF "EFFICIENCY", "FAIRNESS", "EQUALITY", "EFFECTIVENESS" AND "THE FINAL RESULTS" .
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Study in Case of Kanazawa City
Hiroshi Kidani, Mitsuhiko Kawakami
1995 Volume 30 Pages
67-72
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE NUMBER OF ZONING TYPE WAS INCREASED BY SUBDIVIDING EXISTING ONES IN 1993. THIS IMPROVEMENT AIMS TO ACHIEVE MORE EFFECTIVE LAND USE CONTROL, AND WAS DONE ACCOMPANYING TO MOVE A PART OF PLANNING RIGHTS FROM THE CENTRAL GOVERMENT TO LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES. THIS STUDY AIMS TO MAKE CLEAR ACTUAL CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS OF ZONING REGULATIONS, AND TO MAKE SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT ZONING SYSTEM, THROUGH INVESTIGATING REZONING IN KANAZAWA CITY. THIS CITY HAS SPENT SUFFICIENT TIME FROM ZONING DESIGNATION, THEREFORE IT IS APPROPRIATE TO STUDY RELATIONS BETWEEN LAND USE TRANSISION AND ZONING REGULATIONS.
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Case Study at Higashi-Mukoujima, Sumida-ku
Nobuko Matsumoto, Moriyuki Oe
1995 Volume 30 Pages
73-78
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
AT INNER CITY OF TOKYO, THE POPULATION SHOW A DECLINE. THE AGED THAT HAVE INCONVENIENCE ON DAILY LIFE STAY IN THERE. I SURVEYED THEIR DWELLING PATTERN AND RENEWAL ACTION AT HIGASHI-MUKOUJIMA. IT WAS POINTED THAT THE AGED LIVE WITH THEIR SON OR DAUGHTER'S FAMILY AND THEY HOLD OCCUPANCY OF HOUSE AND LAND. AS A RESULT, THEY HAVE WELL-BEING. THE OTHER HAND, MOST OF SINGLE HOUSEHOLD IS TENANTS OF PRIVATE HOUSING AND DOESN'T HAVE FAMILY NETWORK AND COMMUNITY NETWORK. AS A RESULT, THE DWELLING PATTERN INFLUENCES THE DWELLING CONDITION AND RENEWAL STRUCTURE AT THE AREA.
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Kyungohn Ahn, Mieko Hinokidani, Shoji Sumita
1995 Volume 30 Pages
79-84
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
IN KOREA, "TASETAI-JUTAKU" (A COLLECTIVE MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING) HAS BEEN INTRODUCED IN 1985 IN ORDER TO PROMOTE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES IN THE BUILT-UP AREAS OF BIG CITIES LIKE SEOUL. THIS STUDY INTENDS TO MAKE CLEAR WHICH POSITION "TASETAI-JUTAKU" HOLDS IN THE URBAN HOUSING MARKET. THE RESULTS OF OUR TWO QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEYS AND OF THE ANALYSIS OF RECENTLY BUILT HOUSING PLANS, CONDUCTED IN SEOUL IN 1992/93, INDICATE THAT THE SUPPLY SYSTEM OF "TASETAI-JUTAKU" CONTRIBUTES TO THE PROVISION OF NOT-EXPENSIVE SMALL UNITS FOR SALE DIRECTED TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT MOVE TO THE OWNER-OCCUPIED THROUGH THE CONVENTIONAL "CHONSEI" SYSTEM.
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Isami Kinoshita, Osamu Nakamura
1995 Volume 30 Pages
85-90
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THIS STUDY INTENDED TO FIND SOME GUIDELINES TO REALIZE CHILDHOOD CITIES, COMPARING 4 NEIGH BORHOODS OF DOWN-TOWN AREAS AND HOUSING ESTATES IN THE METROPOLITAN AREAS OF BEIJING AND TOKYO. IT IS SEEN IN BOTH NATIONS THAT CHILDREN HAVE NO ENOUGH TIME TO PLAY, FROM THE ESCA LATING FEVER ON PRIVATE STUDY. BUT IN CHINA, THE DIVERSITY OF PLAY AND PLAY GROUPS COMPOSED OF DIFFERENT AGES ARE FOUND MUCH MORE THAN IN JAPAN. THE MATURE OPEN SPACE AT THE HOUSING ESTATE IS PLAYING A ROLE TO GIVE CHILDREN THE CHANCE TO KEEP CONTACT WITH NATURE, IN BOTH NATIONS. AND THE STREET IN DOWN TOWN IS PLAYING A ROLE TO BREED CHILDREN GROUPS NEARBY COMPOSED OF DIFFERENT AGES, WHICH ARE SEEN IN CHINA BUT NO MORE IN JAPAN.
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A Case Study of the l989 Loma Prieta Earthquake
Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Hiroyuki Kameda
1995 Volume 30 Pages
91-96
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE EFFECTS OF THE LOMA PRIETA EARTHQUAKE OF OCTOBER 17, 1989 ON THE HIGHWAY NETWORK SYSTEM ARE PRESENTED. THE CLOSURE OF THE SAN FRANCISCO OAKLAND BAY BRIDGE CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE BROUGHT HEAVY FUNCTIONAL DAMAGE ON SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA HIGHWAY NETWORK. FOR THE PURPOSE OF HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT FOR A HIGHLY RELIABLE HIGHWAY NETWORK, THE IDENTIFICATION OF EFFECTS OF DISASTER IS SUBSTANTIAL. HOWEVER, NO OPPORTUNITY OF DISASTER ANALYSIS FROM THE POINT OF TRAFFIC VIEW HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT IN JAPAN DUE TO THE LACK OF BASIS DATA. THIS PAPER PRESENTS THE ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL EFFECTS OF HIGHWAY NETWORK BASED ON SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA TRAFFIC DATA, ESPECIALLY FOCUSING ON THE HOV LANES.
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A Case Study in Fukui Metropolitan
Yoshiaki Shimada,, Tetsuo Kato, Yoshiaki Honda
1995 Volume 30 Pages
97-102
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE MALFUNCTION OF ROADS WHICH ARE INTERRUPTED BY NATURAL DISASTER PRODUCES BAD EFFECTS ON ROAD NETWORK SYSTEM AND DAILY LIFE. THIS PAPER PROPOSES THE FUNDAMENTAL DATA FOR EVALUATION OF ROAD NETWORK WHICH TAKEN NATURAL DISASTER INTO CONSIDERATION. AT FIRST, THE DATA OF TRAFFIC REGULATION WHICH CAUSED BY NATURAL DISASTER ARE COLLECTED IN FUKUI METRO-POLITAN. SECONDLY, A EVALUATION METHOD OF ROAD NETWORK IS PROPOSED AND EXAMINED IN FUKUI METROPOLITAN. LASTLY, THIS METHOD BECOME CLEAR TO USEFUL IN PLANNING THE ROAD NETWORK.
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Case of East Rokko Neighborhood in Kobe
Yosuke Hirayama
1995 Volume 30 Pages
103-108
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
DISCUSSED IN THE ARTICLE IS, THROUGH THE CASE STUDY CARRIED OUT AT EAST ROKKO NEIGHBORHOOD IN KOBE, THE ACTION FOR HOUSING REBUILDING BY THE SUFFERERS FROM THE HANSHIN GREAT EARTHQUAKE. IT IS POINTED OUT THAT PUBLIC POLICIES OF VARIOUS AREAS SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED IN ORDER TO HELP THE SUFFERERS, MANY OF WHOM COULD NOT REBUILD THEIR HOUSES BY THEMSELVES DUE TO LIVING CONDITIONS' HAVING BEEN HEAVILY DAMAGED, IN IMPROVING HOUSING SITUATION, AND THAT HOUSING PLANNERS SHOULD PAY ATTENTION TO THE TENDENCY TOWARD THE FLOATING OF HOUSING PROPERTY IN RELATION TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD REVIVAL PLANNING.
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Hirohisa Yamada
1995 Volume 30 Pages
109-114
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE RAPID INCREASE IN LAND PRICE IN THE 1980S HAD ITS ORIGIN IN THE COMMERCIAL LAND APPRECIATION IN THE WARDS OF TOKYO METROPOLIS. THIS SPREAD OF THE LAND PRICE INCREASE AMONG LARGE CITIES IS EXPLAINED WITH THE URBAN SYSTEM. LAND PRICE FLUCTUATIONS IN LOCAL CITIES, HOWEVER, CAN NOT BE CLARIFIED ONLY FROM THE URBAN HIERARCKY. REGIONAL FACTORS SHOULD BE REGARDED AS IMPORTANT IN CASES OF LOCAL AREAS. THIS PAPER HAS PURPOSES OF POINTING OUT CHARACTERISTICS ON THE LAND PRICE FLUCTUATION IN LOCAL CITIES AND MAKING THEIR REGIONAL FACTORS CLEAR.
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Tetsuo Mitani, Hideo Yamanaka, Yoshitaka Aoyama
1995 Volume 30 Pages
115-120
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO DEVELOP THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF IMPROVEMENT SCHEMS FOR RESIDENTIAL STREET NETWORKS FROM THE VIEWPONITS OF EFFECTS ON THE LAND VALUE IN THE AREA. FIRST, A LAND VALUE MODEL IS DEVELOPED BY ANALIZING THE STREET VALUES FOR THE INHERITANCE TAX. THIS MODEL CAN EXPLAIN THE INFLUENCE UPON THE LAND VALUE OF THE ACCESSIBILITY TO THE COLLECTOR STREETS FOR EACH GRID OF LAND. SECOND, THE ALTERNATIVE PLANS TO IMPROVE THE COLLECTOR STREETS NETWORK FOR A RESIDENTIAL AREA ARE EVALUATED FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF INTRODUING COSTS AND THE AMONT OF INCREASE OF LAND VALUE IN THE AREA. THIS PAPER PROPOSES THE APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF THE COLLECTOR STREET NETWORK USING THE INDEX OF THE AVERAGE DEPTH OF EACH LINK'S CATCHMENT AREA.
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Takeshi Kurokawa, Mamoru Taniguchi, Hirokazu Hashimoto, Haruo Ishida
1995 Volume 30 Pages
121-126
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
SPRAWL AREA HAS FORMED BY RAPID URBANIZATION IN METROPOLITAN SUBURBAN AREA. INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT, SUCH AS PROVIDING ROAD, PARK AND SEWERAGE BECOME VERY DIFFICULT AND INEFFICIENT, IF SPRAWL AREA HAS ONCE FORMED. THIS RESEARCH AIMS TO CALCULATE THE EFFECT OF COST REDUCTION BY EXECUTING PRE-INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT BEFORE OUTBREAKING URBAN SPRAWL. INCREASE OF PROPERTY TAX BY PRE-INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT IS ALSO CALCULATED. IT IS CLARIFY THE COMPENSATION COST ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST PART OF ALL COST REDUCTION.
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A Case Study in Saitama Prefecture
Koji Morio, Sunggon Kim, Norihiro Nakai, Chihiro Saito
1995 Volume 30 Pages
127-132
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
WHAT IS CALLED "SPRAWL" IN AN URBANIZATION CONTROL AREA, IS MOSTLY CAUSED BY "DEVELOPMENT PERMIT SYSTEM" AND "KISON-TAKUCHI SYSTEM", OR A BUILDING PERMIT OUTSIDE THE URBANIZATION PROMOTION AREA. SO FAR THE STUDY OF URBAN SPRAWL HAS BEEN SUPERFICIAL. WHAT SEEMS TO BE ESPECIALLY LACKING IN THE STUDIES ARE THE APPROACHES TO THE SUBJECT FROM AN ADMINISTRATIVE POINT OF VIEW. IN ADDITION ANOTHER IMPORTANT FACTOR TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOTMT IN REGARD TO THE SPRAWL PROBLEM IS THE DEMARCATION OF ZONES, ON WHICH WHETHER AN AREA WILL BE INCLUDED IN AN URBANIZATION PROMOTION AREA OR IN AN URBANIZATION CONTROL AREA DEPENDS. FOR THE REASONS MENTIONED ABOVE, THE AIM OF THIS PAPER IS TO CLARIFY THE MECHANISMS OF URBAN SPRAWL IN AN URBANIZATION CONTROL AREA THROUGH A CASE STUDY OF ONE CITY IN SAITAMA PREFECTURE, GIVING WEIGHT TO THE ADMINISTRATION'S MANAGEMENT OF THE TWO SYSTEMS TOUCHED ON IN THE OPENING SENTENCE.
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The Case Study of Noda-City
Noriaki Okubo
1995 Volume 30 Pages
133-138
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
SINCE HIGH-GROWTH PERIOD, URBAN SPRAWL BECAME SERIOUS PROBLEM CAUSED BY RAPID DEVELOPMENTS FOR HOUSING IN PERIPHERAL OF BIG CITY. CITY PLANNING ACT OF 1968 ("68 ACT") WHICH ENACTED URBANIZED AREA AND DEVELOPMENT PERMISSION TOOK MEASURES FOR THE URBAN SPRAWL. ALTHOUGH THE "68'S ACT" AIMS AT FIRST "THE FORMATION OF COMPACT AND PROGRAMMATIC URBANIZED AREA", THE RESULTS IS FAR FROM THE PURPOSE AND THE URBAN SPRAWL IS THE PROBLEM FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT. THIS PAPER MAKES CLEAR THAT 68 ACT'S AIM IS DIFFERENT FROM THE RESULT OF FORMATION IN URBANIZED AREA. AND THEN WE WILL GIVE SUGGESTION OF THEM.
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Wataru Katsumata
1995 Volume 30 Pages
139-144
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE AIM OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO ANALYZE THE CAHARACTERISTICS OF THE MACRO-LOCATION OF EXISTING SMALL-SCALE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SUBURBS OF TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA, AND TO SUGGEST THE WAY OF IMPROVING HOUSING ENVIRONMENT IN THESE DISTRICTS. IN THESE ANALYSES, THE DISTRICTS IN SMALL-SCALE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS ARE CLASSIFIED BY THE DATA, THAT IS, THE YEAR WHEN THEY GOT INCLUDED INTO DID (DENSELY INHABITED DISTRICT), THE CONDITION OF LAND ADJUSTMENT, ZONING, AND TYPICAL LOT AREA IN THE DISTRICT. CONSIDERING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THIS CLASSIFICATION ON THE MACRO-LEVEL, THE ORIENTATION OF IMPROVING HOUSING ENVIRONMENT OF EACH CLASSIFIED DISTRICT IS SUGGESTED.
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Through the Improvement Process of Social Overhead Capital
Tomohiko Yoshida, Bon Lim, Motoo Ando, Hiroshi Mimura
1995 Volume 30 Pages
145-150
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THIS PAPER AIMS TO CLARIFY CHARACTERS OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA IN WHICH KOREAN PEOPLE HAVE DENSELY SETTLED DOWN IN JAPAN. MANY KOREANS KEEP TO LIVE IN HIGASHINARI AND IKUNO WARDS IN OSAKA CITY FROM PRE-WAR TIME. WE ANALYZED THE IMPROVEMENT PROCESS OF SOCIAL OVERHEAD CAPITAL AND FOUND THAT THE ASSOCIATION OF LAND OWNERS HAD CONSIDERABLY CONTRIBUTED TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT BY THE PRIVATE INVESTMENT. AT LAST WE CONCLUDED THAT KOREAN PEOPLE DENSELY SETTLED DOWN ESPECIALLY IN THE AREA OF THE ARABLE LAND READJUSTMENT PROGRAM EXCUTED BY THE TSURUHASHI ASSOCIATION
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Case Study in Two Housing Complexes in Surabaya
T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto , Kunihiro Narumi
1995 Volume 30 Pages
151-156
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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Case Study in Surakarta and Yogyakarta
Ikaputra , Kunihiko Narumi
1995 Volume 30 Pages
157-162
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
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THIS ARTICLE STUDIES ON CVS EFFECT FOR RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT. WE SELECT 6 AREAS WITHIN NAGAOKA, AND MAKE FIELD SURVEY, CVS USER SURVEY AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RESIDENTS IN THE AREA. MANY USER USE CAR AND COME IN THE NIGHT AND MANY CARS PARK ON THE ROAD AND KEEP ENGINE IN THE NIGHT. MANY RESIDENTS ARE CONTENTED WITH CONVINIENCE FOR SHOPPING AND TRANSPORTATION, WHILE COMPLAINING WITH LANDSCAPE, QUIETNESS AND WIDTH OF ROAD. RESIDENTS EXPRESS DISAPPROVAL OF LOCATING CVS CLOSELY AND REQUEST CONSIDERING NEIGHBORHOOD AND EQUIPPING PARKING.
Ichiro Mikado, Bunpei Nakade
1995 Volume 30 Pages
163-168
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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The Case of Loose Regulation Areas in Nagano Pref.
Junichiro Asano, Tetsuo Seguchi
1995 Volume 30 Pages
169-174
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO CLARIFY LOCATIONAL STRUCTURE AND CHANGES OF RETAIL FACILITIES IN LOOSE REGURATION AREAS IN NAGANO PREF. AS AN EXAMPLE. THERE ARE TWO SUBJECTS IN IT. ONE IS THE PROBLEM THAT THE BIG AND QUICK CHANGES OF RETAIL LOCATION, WE USE LARGE-SCALE STORES MAINLY, HAVE AN INFLUENCE ON SURROUNDING AREAS. THE OTHER IS LAND DEVELOPMENTS IN LOOSE REGURATION AREA. WE TRY TO STUDY THEM BY EXAMINING THE STRUCTURE OF LAW, URBAN AND FIRM PLANNING AND COMMERCIAL POLICY. THE LOCATION OF RETAIL FACILITIES THERE MOSTLY IS IN LINE AND ALONG THE ARTERIAL ROADS. THESE HAVE BEEN FOUND SINCE AROUND 14 AND TEND TO INCREASE. FROM THE EASING OF COMMERCIAL POLICY IT IS FORESEEN THAT IT WILL CONTINUE.
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Hiroyuki Nakamichi, Bunpei Nakade
1995 Volume 30 Pages
175-180
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
THIS ARTICLE STUDIES ON THE CONCENTRATION OF ACTIVITIES ALONG THE TRUNK ROAD FOCUSING THE RELATION BETWEEN ROAD-SIDE AREA 'GAWA' AND BACKGROUND AREA 'AN'. WE SELECT 6 AREAS WITHIN NIIGATA PREFECTURE, SURVEY THE CONDITION OF EACH AREA AND INQUIRE THE OPINIONS FOR THE CONDITION TO THE RESIDENTS. BY FIELD SURVEY, WE FIND THAT THERE ARE MANY PARKING ACCESS POINTS FACING NARROW SIDE ROADS AND MANY CARS USE SUCH ACCESS POINTS NOT THOSE FACING TRUNK ROAD. FROM THE OPINIONS OF RESIDENTS, WE FIND THAT MANY RESIDENTS SUGGEST TRAFFIC JAM AS THE PROBLEM CAUSED BY ROAD-SIDE-SHOP AND THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF EACH AREA REFLECTS TO THE OPINION.
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Focusing on Public Toilets in Kyoto City from Womens' View of Using
Machi Sawada, Shinko Sasaki, Katsuyo Ueno
1995 Volume 30 Pages
181-186
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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IN RECENT YEARS, WOMEN HAVE GIVEN A LOT OF SUGGESTIONS ON COMMUNITY DESIGN. THIS EXPLAINS THAT CITIES HAVEN'T BEEN DESIGNED IN TERMS OF WOMEN'S STANDPOINT IN A SATISFACTORY WAY. THE PURPOSE OF THIS PAPER IS TO ARGUE THAT WOMEN'S VIEWS ON COMMUNITY DESIGN, WHICH HAVE BEEN NEGLECTED, ARE INDISPENSABLE TO THE CITY PLANNING. IN ORDER TO BRING WOMEN'S PERSPECTIVE ON ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN INTO BOLD RELIEF, WE CHOSE TO CARRY OUT SEVERAL KINDS OF RESEARCHES ON PUBLIC TOILETS THIS TIME.
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Tomoko Noshiro
1995 Volume 30 Pages
187-192
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THIS ARTICLE AIMS TO GRASP TWO MATTERS AS REGARDS PRIVATE RECONSTRUCTION. ONE IS THE RESIDENTS' EVALUATION OF HOUSING ENVIRONMENT. ANOTHER IS THE SIGNIFICANCE IN CITY IMPROVEMENT. SURVEYS SUCH AS QUESTIONNAIRE SHOWED AS FOLLOWS; 1. THE RATIO OF IS GETTING HIGHER RECENTLY. 2. RESIDENTS HAVE SOME COMPLAINTS ABOUT HOUSING EXPENSES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION. 3. RENEWAL ACTIONS CONTRIBUTED TO CITY IMPROVEMENT AS FOR POPULATION STABILITY AND SO ON. IN CONCLUSION, A FUTURE IMPROVEMENT POLICY SHOULD BE PLANNED IN VIEW OF ABOVE RESULTS.
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Hyunmi Jun, Kunihiro Narumi, Misako Tanaka
1995 Volume 30 Pages
193-198
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THE AIM OF THIS PAPER IS TO MAKE CLEAR THE CAUSE OF REPAIRS OF THE OPENSPACE IN THE HOUSING COMPLEX BY USING THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RESIDENT'S CONSCIOUSNESS. QUESTIONNAIRE WERE SENT OUT TO TWO HOUSINGS COMPLEX WHICH WERE SUPPLIED BY PUBLIC CORPORATION OF OSAKA PREFECTURE. THE RESULT OF THE STUDY SUGGESTED THAT THE RESIDENT'S EXPECT THE NATURAL REPAIR RATHER THAN THE ARTIFICIALLY ONE. THEY HAVE DISSATISTATIONED ABOUT THE DISAPPEARING OF GREEN AREAS BECAUSE OF THE EXPANDING OF THE PARKING LOT.
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The Company's and Local Self-Governing Body's Role in Takashima Town, Nagasaki Prefecture
Hiroshi Shinobe, Tetsuo Seguchi
1995 Volume 30 Pages
199-204
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO THROW LIGHT UPON THE COMPANY'S AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNING BODY'S ROLE OF THE REORGANIZATION OF A COAL MINING TOWN, TAKASHIMA, INVOLVED IN THE FALL BIG COMPANY FOCUSING ON THE REDEVELOPMENT OF HOUSES AND URBAN FACILITIES BY THEM IN THE DECLINE PROCESS. THE BIG COMPANY BUILT ACTIVELY MANY ISSUED HOUSES AND WELFARE FACILITIES IN THE GROWTH PERIOD. HOWEVER, THE FACILITIES WERE TRANSFERRED FROM THE COMPANY TO THE LOCAL SELF-GOVERNING BODY IN THE DECLINE PERIOD. IT IS A SERIOUS PROBLEM FOR THE LOCAL SELF-GOVERNING BODY TO REORGANIZE THE URBAN DISTRICT IN THE REORGANIZATION PERIOD.
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Yoshiaki Inukai, Naoji Matsumoto
1995 Volume 30 Pages
205-210
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THE PURPOSE OF THE PRESENT STUDY IS TO CLARIFY THE DIRECTIONS OF THE MENTAL SCENERY AND RELATION BETWEEN THE DIRECTIONS AND THE PRACTICAL FORMS OF THE SPACE AND TO CONSIDER THE FORMS OF SPACE WHICH TEND TO CONSTITUE THE MENTAL SCENERY. THEN, WE DID THE QUESTIONNAIRE INVESTIGATIONS OF THE MENTAL SCENERY IN TEN TYPICAL CITIES. THE FORMS OF SPACE WHICH TEND TO CONSTITUE THE MENTAL SCENERY ARE AS FOLLOWS:(1) THE EXTREME CHANGE OF LEVEL (2) THE PLANE EXPANSE (3)EMPHASIZED BY LINE ELEMENTS.
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Yukie Sawada, Hiroshi Dohi
1995 Volume 30 Pages
211-216
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THIS PAPER DEALS WITH THE RELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL PRIMARY IMAGE AND HIS ATTITUDE OR EVALUATION FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. 1ST, WE MADE THE INTERVIEW FOR 63 PERSONS TO GET THE SKETCHES OF PRIMARY IMAGES. THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENTS DRAWN IN SKETCHES, WE COULD CATEGORIZE THEM TO 4 TYPES. 2ND, THE EXPERIMENT OF LANDSCAPE EVALUATION WAS CARRIED OUT. 63 PERSONS EVALUATED FOR PRESENTED 20 SLIDES OF LANDSCAPE BY S.D.METHOD. AFTER FACTOR ANALYSIS, THERE WERE FOUND OUT 3 AXIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION. 3RD, IT IS CLARIFIED THAT THERE EXIST SOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 4 PRIMARY IMAGE TYPES ON THE EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPE.
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Kyung-Rock Ye
1995 Volume 30 Pages
217-222
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO CLARIFY THE EFFECTS OF NATURE EXPERIENCES IN CHILDHOOD ON ESTABLISHING HOME-TOWN IMAGE, THROUGH QUESTIONNAIRE SENT TO FIFTH GRADE CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS IN 3 ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS, CHIBA PREFECTURE. AS THE RESULT, FOLLOWING THINGS WERE OBTAINED. 1) ALMOST PEOPLE'S HOME-TOWN IMAGE IS RURAL LANDSCAPE REGARDLESS OF NATURE EXPERIENCE AND GENERATION. 2) HOME-TOWN IMAGE IS TEND TO ESTABLISHING THROUGH NATURE EXPERIENCE IN CHILDHOOD. 3) 73PERCENTS OF PRESENT CHILDREN HAVE URBANAISED NATURE EXPERIENCE AND THEY DO NOT APT TO RECOGNIZE THEIR HABITATS AS THEIR HOME-TOWN.
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Hisako Koura, Keijin Kamino
1995 Volume 30 Pages
223-228
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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WE RECOGNIZE THE URBAN SPACE STRUCTURE AS COLLECTIVE IMAGE OF THE COGNITIVE SETTING IN TOWNSCAPE. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO EXAMINE THE STRUCTURE OF INTEGRATED SETTING IN TOWNSCAPE ON THE COGINITIVE LEVEL THROUGH THE FIELD RESEARCH. THE TYPICAL SETTINGS WRERE CATEGORIZED IN 2 TYPES - SCENERY-TYPE, AND SPACE-TYPE. THE DATA FROM THE RESEARCH WERE ANALYSED TO UNDERSTAND THE CHARACTERISTICS AND STRUCTURE OF FACTORS GENERATING THE SENSE OF INTEGRATED SETTING IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT.
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Hiroshi Dohi, Nami Tanaka, Yukie Sawada, Rie Suzuki
1995 Volume 30 Pages
229-234
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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PURPOSES OF THIS PAPER ARE TO VERIFY THE EXISTENCE AND CHARACTER OF "LANDSCAPE UNIT" AND TO DEVELOP THE DESCRIPTIVE METHOD OF REGIONAL LANDSCAPE. WE EXTRACTED LANDSCAPE UNIT THROUGH THE EXPERIMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION ON TWENTY-SEVEN SAMPLE SLIDES OF KARUIZAWA TOWN. WE ALSO DEVELOPED SIMULATION VIDEOTAPE OF LANDSCAPE OF THE TOWN REGION. RESULTS ARE AS FOLLOWS ; 1. LANDSCAPE UNIT CAN DIVIDE SIX CATEGORIES AS BACK-GROUND, BROAD, QUIET, DAILY, BUSY AND AMUSABLE. 2. CHARACTER OF LANDSCAPE CATEGORIES ARE MAINLY CONSIST OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS AND ALSO CORRESPOND TO PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION. 3. SIMULATION VIDEOTAPE REPRESENT THE IMAGE OF REGIONAL LANDSCAPE FEATURE VERY WELL.
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Michihiro Kita, Keijin Kamino, Kunio Funahashi, Toshinobu Oku, Hisako ...
1995 Volume 30 Pages
235-240
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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IN THIS STUDY, THE FOLLOWING THREE ASPECTS CLARIFY THE MODE OF APPEARANCE IN TOWNSCAPE. (1) IT IS CONFIRMED THAT MODE OF APPEARANCE IS SPECIFIED BY THREE ATTRIBUTES WHICH COMPOSE 'THE SOLID OF THE MODE OF APPEARANCE. (2) CHARACTERISTICS OF TOWNSCAPES IN SOME PLACES WERE CLARIFIED BY OBSERVING AND ANALIZING THE MODE OF APPEARANCE IN TOWNSCAPES. (3) IT WAS FOUND THAT SOME PHENOMENONS OF COLOR IN TOWNSCAPE IS RELATED TO THE MODE OF APPEARANCE.
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An Analysis of the Texts of Surroundings of the Sites
Tsunehiko Yabe, Toshio Kitahara
1995 Volume 30 Pages
241-246
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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SINCE THE 1970'S MANY CONDOMINIMUMS ARE BEING BUILT, AND SOLD IN JAPAN. AND THERE ARE MANY ADVERTISEMENTS FOR THEM IN THE MASS MEDIA. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS CLARIFY THE SIGINIFICATION SYSTEM OF THE SURROUNDINGS, IN THESE TEXTS. AT THE FIRST STEP, WE ANALYZED THE SENTENCES OF THE TEXTS PRINTED IN A HOUSING JOURNAL, CLARIFIED THE STRUCTURE OF ITS SIGNIFICATION AND HAVE IT CODIFIED. NEXT STAGE, WE INVESTIGATED THE HEADLINES OF NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENTS. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT HEADLINES TEND TO PROJECT AN IMAGE INVITING CONSUMERS TO BUY MORE OF A FUNCTIONAL PLACE DURING FAVORABLE CONDOMINIUMS MARKET CONDITION, WHEREAS NEW CONSUMERS ARE PRODDED TO OPT FOR WHATEVER IS AVAILABLE WHEN THE CONDITION IS BAD.
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A Comparative Study on Keio Lines
Kazuo Nishii, Tsutomu Doi, Toru Kiuchi, Hiroe Miura
1995 Volume 30 Pages
247-252
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THIS STUDY AIMS TO IDENTIFY IMAGE OF RAILROAD LINE AREA THROUGH AN APPLICATION OF LOGMAP MODEL. THE IMAGE OF TWO KEIO RAILROAD LINE AREAS ARE COMPARED WITH EACH OTHER; MAIN LINE AND BRANCH LINE. THE IMAGE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED FOR OBTAINING THE DATA OF SIMILARITY AMONG THE NOUNS RELATED TO THOSE AREAS UNDER STUDY. THIS LOGMAP CAN EXPRESS A PERCEIVED MENTAL MAPPING BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF THE ORDERED LOGIT MODEL OF SIMILARITY OF IMAGE FOR NOUNS. THE RESULT SHOWS THAT THERE EXISTS THE DIFFERENCE IN IMAGE BETWEEN THE MAIN LINE AND THE BRANCH LINE. IT ALSO IMPLIES THAT THIS TECHNIQUE IS EFFECTIVE FOR QUANTITATIVELY DESCRIBING A IMAGE MAPPING OF RAILROAD LINE AREA.
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THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS ESTABLISHMENT OF A SEARCH METHOD FOR VIEWPOINTS WITH PICTURESQUE VIEWS BY ARRANGING OPERATIONAL ELEMENTS SYSTEMATICALLY, CONCERNING THE LANDSCAPE OF WATER AND GREENERY. WE EXAMINED WITH RELEVANCE TO THE REAL LANDSCAPE, 275HA DEVELOPMENT AREA USING 20 METERS MESH DATA. AFTER SETTING UP VIEWPOINTS, WE TOOK PHOTOGRAPHS USING A 50MM NORMAL LENS, AND EXAMINED THEM IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND THE CONDITIONS OF VIEWPOINTS AND LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS. FORMATION RATIO OF LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS SELECTED BY FIELD SURVEY IS USED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SUPPLEMENTARY PROGRAM.
Takeru Sakai, Satoshi Hagishima, Atsushi Deguchi, Shinji Ikaruga
1995 Volume 30 Pages
253-258
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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Conservation of Townscape and Height Control Zoning in Kamakura City
Ritsu Katayama, Yutaka Fujisawa
1995 Volume 30 Pages
259-264
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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NOW THIS STUDY TREATS FOR EVALUATION AND PLANNING OF TOWNSCAPE IN HISTORICAL CITIES. I HAVE STATISTICALLY INVESTIGATED INTO CHECKING OF HEIGHT CONTROL ZONING BY CONTROL LINE METHOD AND PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEYING ON TOWNSCAPE IN KAMAKURA CITY. I HAVE DRAWN A MAP OF HEIGHT LIMIT ZONING (8M, 10M, 15M) FOR LAND USE DISTRICT AND PRESERVATION AREA. I HAVE FURTHER MORE CHECKED POSSIBILITY OF SCENERY SPACE AT MOUNTAIN SKYLINE AREA IN VISTA FOR CONDITION COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF 3 DIMEN -SIONAL ANALYSIS. AS THE RESULT, I HAVE RECOGNIZED PROPRIETY OF INSENTIVE HEIGHT CONTROL ZONING FOR 8M LINE IN RESIDENTIAL AREA AND 15M LINE IN COMMERCIAL AREA.
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Isao Ohyama, Toshiyuki Hanaoka, Mamoru Tanabe
1995 Volume 30 Pages
265-270
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THIS STUDY COMPARE RURAL SETTLEMENTS WITH HOUSING ESTATE WHICH MADE IN MODERN TIMES, ON A CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENCLOSURE MADE BY AN ARRANGEMENT OF BUILDING, AND MAKE A CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD SPACE AT RURAL SETTLEMENTS CLEAR. THE RESULTS ARE AS FOLLOWS. ABOUT DISTANCES OF BUILDING OF ROAD CROSSING DIRECTION AND OF ROAD VERTICAL SECTION DIRECTION, THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RURAL SETTLEMENTS AND HOUSING ESTATE IS SMALL. WE SEE A BIG VALUE IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS. EXISTENCE OF FARMLAND IN A VILLAGE AFFECTS IT. THE ANGLE BETWEEN THING OF ROAD AND BUILDING IS DIFFERENT FROM RURAL SETTLEMENTS WITH HOUSING ESTATE. THE ANGLE OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS IS FULL OF A CHANGE. AS THIS REASON, INFLUENCE OF GAP FOR A DIRECTION OF CENTER LINE OF A ROAD AND INFLUENCE BY A CURVE OF ROAD ARE THOUGHT ABOUT. THIS STUDIES SHOWED THE ABOVE ITEM QUANTITATIVELY.
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Through Case Studies Reference to l0 Cities in Chugoku and Shikoku Area
Shoji Iijima
1995 Volume 30 Pages
271-276
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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In Case of Graben Street
Nobuo Mishima, Yukio Nishimura
1995 Volume 30 Pages
277-282
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THIS PAPER AIMS TO GIVE INFORMATION ABOUT UNIFICATION AND VARIATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS WHICH ARE BUILDING HEIGHT, WINDOW, ORNAMENTS, MATERIAL, AND COLOR, ANALYZING THE STREET WALL OF GRABEN STREET IN THE CENTER OF VIENNA. THE ANALYSIS IS BASED ON THE BUILDING NUMBER AND ON THE ENSEMBLE'S DEVELOPMENT COMPAIRING THE SITUATAION OF THE YEARS 1914, 1955, 1975 AND 1994. THIS SHOULD SHOW THE QUANTITY OF BORDERLINE ALTERATION BETWEEN NEIGHBORING BUILDINGS AND THE CHANGING OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTER. IN THAT WAY THE UNIFICATION AND THE VARIATION CAN BE REALIZED AT THE SAME TIME. THE CONCLUSIONS ARE, FOR EXAMPLE, THE FOLLOWING; 1)THE BORDER OF BUILDING HEIGHT IS 0.66 TIMES AS HIGH AS THE AVERAGE OF THE STORY IN GRABEN STREET, 2) THE BORDER OF WINDOW'S SIZE IS 0.85 M2, AND 3) HUE AND CHROMA CAUSE UNIFICATION, CHROMA CAUSES VARIATION.
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Kiyotaka Fukahori, Hisashi Kubota, Yoichi Kubota
1995 Volume 30 Pages
283-288
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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PARKING DESIGN HAS BECOME QUITE IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN URBAN DESIGN IN RECENT YEARS. IN THIS PAPER, THE AUTHORS ARGUED HOW TO IMPROVE THE LANDSCAPING OF SURFACE CAR PARKING. USING QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY WITH PICTURES PRODUCED BY VISUAL SIMULATION SYSTEM, THE RESIDENTS' PREFERENCE TOWARD PARKING DESIGN IS INVESTIGATED. THE ALTERNATIVES OF PLANTING AND FENCE ARE RATED FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF USERS, NEIGHBORS OF PARKING AND PASSERSBY. FACTORS AFFECTING RESIDENTS' PREFERENCE ARE ANALYZED AND THE PRIORITY OF EACH FACTOR IS OBSERVED. AS A RESULT OF THIS SURVEY, THE AUTHORS COULD FOUND THAT LANDSCAPED PARKING, NAMELY, REINFORCED AND GRASS-SURFACED PARKING, OR PARKING ENCLOSED BY TREES AND SHRUBS, IS PREFERRED BY RESIDENTS.
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Takafumi Arima, Seiji Sato, Tatsumi Kameno
1995 Volume 30 Pages
289-294
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THIS RESEARCH AIMS TO CLARIFY OF THE RELATIONS THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDSCAPE IMAGE AND PSYCOLOGICAL EVALUATION BY QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. AT FIRST, WE EXPRESSED THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IMAGES BY QUANTITATIVE DATA. THESE DATA ARE EXTRACTED THE IMAGES BY COMPUTER IMAGE PROCESSING. IN THE SECOND PART, WE EXPERIMENTED LANDSCAPE EVALUATION BY S.D. METHOD. IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND THESE RELATIONS, WE USED CORRELATION ANALYSIS, FACTOR ANALYSIS AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS. AS THE RESULT: THE COMPLICATION OF FORM WHICH CONSTITUTE LANDSCAPE IMAGE INFLUENCE THE EVALUATION BY HUMANBEING.
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The Sterogram Simulation Experiment
Toshinobu Oku, Keijin Kamino, Kunio Funahashi, Hisako Koura, Michihiro ...
1995 Volume 30 Pages
295-300
Published: October 25, 1995
Released on J-STAGE: December 01, 2018
JOURNAL
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THE OBJECT OF THIS STUDY IS THAT HOW DOES THE CHANGE OF SHAPE OF ONE BUILDING HAVE AN EFFECT ON ESTIMATION OF THE CONTINUITY OF TOWNSCAPE. THE INTERACTIVE MOVING 3-DIMENSION STEREOGRAM SIMULATION IS TAKEN AS METHODOLOGY. THE RESULT IS AS FOLLOWS :(1) THERE ARE TWO GROUPS HAVE DIFFERENT ESTIMATION CHARACTERISTICS. (2) THE ESTIMATION OF ABOUT 80% OF SUBJECTS IS EXPLAINED BY FOLLOWING EXPRESSION : F=-0.31X-0.20Y+9.17 (3) THE ESTIMATION OF ABOUT 20% OF SUBJECTS IS EXPLAINED BY FOLLOWING EXPRESSION : F=-0.15Y-0.12Z+10.17 (F: CONTINUITY, X : VARIED QUANTITY OF HEIGHT (M) , Y : VARIED QUANTITY OF SETBACK (M) , Z : VARIED QUANTITY OF WIDTH (M)) . THE MOVING 3-DIMENSION STEREOGRAM SIMULATION CAUSES MORE VARIOUS ESTIMATION BECAUSE INFORMATION IS MORE INCREASE THAN FIXED PICTURE.
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