Performances of anoptical frequency comb generator and nonlinear optical frequency conversionof semiconductor lasers were reviewed. They are studied for realizing frequency referencegrids for an accurate and wideband optical frequency sweep. Semiconductor lasers wereused as light sources by improving their frequency stability to 2.1×10
-12 and by reducing theirfield spectral linewidth to 7 Hz. A precise and continuous frequency sweep for 64GHz wasrealized by heterodyne-type optical phase locking. Frequency refrence grids with aspan of 0.1THz was realized by the optical frequency comb generator. Second harmonics, sum-frequencyand difference frequency signals were generated by using nonlinear optical crystals for the 180-577 THzrange, i. e., the wavelength range of 0.52-1.67μm.
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