SOCIO-ECONOMIC HISTORY
Online ISSN : 2423-9283
Print ISSN : 0038-0113
ISSN-L : 0038-0113
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Volume 28, Issue 1
Displaying 1-8 of 8 articles from this issue
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  • THE REORGANIZATION OF THE FEUDAL RETAINER SYSTEM IN SEVENTEENTH CENTUY JAPAN
    Junnosuke Sasaki
    Article type: Article
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 1-52,137
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_1
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS
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    A re-examination of the origins of feudal power in Tokugawa Japan is urgently needed in order to understand the feudal system of this period. The seventeenth century, which is thought of as the first stage in the history of the han system, is divided into two periods. In the first half the feudal vassals were originally organized by kinship relationships for the purpose military power. In the second half, however, they were reorganized into a bureaucracy. Taking the Suwa clan, a small fudai han in Shinshu, as an example, this article examines this process of reorganization of the feudal retainers mainly through two economic and institutional changes: l) the unification of feudal dues into rent inkind; 2) and the change in the military system. Thus the author describes the transition from fief (jikata chigyo) to stipend (horoku) with the accompanying increase in the number of vassals dependent upon the lord for their income, the diversification and institutionalization of the bureaucracy, and enlargement of the ban financial base. Although such a transition was an inevitadle process in the history of the feudal system in the second half of the seventeenth century, it by no means meant a change in the basic character of the retainer system which had been established in the first half of the centuy.
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  • ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHUMBRIA IN THE MIDDLE AGES
    Yoshiaki Takei
    Article type: Article
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 53-98,137
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_53
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS
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    Differences have been noted between developed and underdeveloped areas in the course of the transition from feudal to bourgeois economy. This article attempts to make clear such points by treating Lancashire county of Northumbria district, which was known as a economic frontier in the sixteenth century. In the south-west, we can point out the fact that this transition was much retarded, although remarkable progress had been made in the feudal economy, and the "land market" had already been established. In the southeast, on the contrary, the transition could be seen clearly despite the fact that no economic progress had been made until The sixteenth century. The author attributes this mainly to the greater fertility of the land and the nonexistence of rural industry in the sonth-west.
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  • Rural Production during the Early Meiji Era
    Rokuro Terashima
    Article type: Article
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 99-115
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_99
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Yoshinaga Irimajiri
    Article type: Article
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 116-119
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_116
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  • Kenichi Nakajima, The Development of the Rice-Growing Society
    Jiro Iinuma
    Article type: Article
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 120-129
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_120
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  • Tadakatsu Inoue, American Business History
    Kinichiro Toba
    Article type: Article
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 130-133
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_130
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 134-136
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_134
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Bibliography
    1962 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 137-
    Published: August 30, 1962
    Released on J-STAGE: December 26, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20624/sehs.28.1_137
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