-
Yorikazu MARUTA, Masafumi SHIMADA, Osamu MURAKAMI, Hisako ITO
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
299-304
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This study analysed the current status and it's problems for environmental education of elementary and junior high school in the Tama River basin, and examines methodologies for environmental education. The results are as follows; Environmental education now in effect consists of nature observation and beautification activities as part of the school curriculum. The educational contents reflects regional variations in the lower reaches, middle reaches and upper reaches. Insufficient school hours and lack of appropriate textbooks were hindering factors. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to establish the program suggesting methodology and contents for environmental education.
View full abstract
-
Akihiro KOBAYASI
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
305-310
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
We report on the results of our survey on the pattern of land use change, distribution of areas inundated, and distribution of soils in N. part of Sapporo C., Hokkaido.
The pattern of land use change shows that the greater part of natural areas have changed to rural areas, afterward to residential areas. In 1954-1986, a great increase in population has made rural areas and natural areas to residential areas.
Compared with land use and soil map, the tendency of location for rural areas has related with the following three conditons ; distribution of soils, drainage condition and micro topography. Natural areas had the same tendency until residential areas sprawled. However, residential areas have a little relation with the above conditions.
It is interesting to note that recent residential areas located on soils with poor drainage have a high probability of being inundated. Therefore, the extent of soils with poor drainge indicates the possibility of areas inundated.
It is pointed out that the development of the draingae area, repair works of river and the ground subsidence caused by the development of the peaty land have changed flood hazard potential. Ignorance of natural condition has increased flood hazard potential. Attention to the natural conditions of drainge area is the desirable method of flood hazard management.
View full abstract
-
Kunie SUGIO
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
311-316
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The aim and intenion of my research are summed up in the follwing there points.
(1) To discover and research the original idea of Park Belts in Adelaide and New Zealand and town planning point of view.
(2) To find out the origin, development, detailed facts and ideas of the Park Belts.
(3) To understand evaluate the influence, the Town Belt idea gave to Haward's idea of a garden city and modern green belt planning.
View full abstract
-
Yoritaka TASHIRO, Isao YAJIMA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
317-322
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This paper touches upon the spatial features of agricultural land units left in the urbanized areas under different designations of building regulations. Land units less than 1000 m
2 were seen mainly in 1 st category of the zones, and 5 % of total land should be stable existence.
View full abstract
-
Tadakazu KANEKO, Eriko SATOU
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
323-328
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
In resentry, It is many case that build the museum at public parks. The purpose of this study is consideration on planning criteria of educational facilities in public parks.
Through the case study of 87 parks, we obtained results as follows,
1) The relation between park types and museum types are reason that can be given to explain the signification of building museum at public park.
2) It is many case that build the museum at existing park, and it is a few case that plan park and museum at same time.
3) The arrangement type of museum are three patterns, and there are decided by character of museum on park planning. Most of park built museum is area of about over 10 hectare, and there is type of comprehensive recreation park. And it is important consideration that relation between park management and museum management.
View full abstract
-
Keiko SIBATA, Usio SAITOU, Yosio NAKAMURA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
329-334
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The purpose of this study is to find out some rules when we settled sculptures in public space. There must exist the relation between the sculptures and the character of the public space. In this study, 2 views on the relation are suggested. One is the semantic relation, and the other is the relation of scale (scale balances). And in this study, I refer to the semantic relation.
First, the investigations were practiced, and the responses, figures of image linkage were got into shapes. The linkage?system which construct some boundaries between the place and sculptures, were classified into 8 types with reference to rethoric devices.
In the end, it is suggested present that the setting of sculptures in the public space is one of the methods of urban design which reorganize the town scape with a vivid impression.
View full abstract
-
Naoki TAKEDA, Hikoe SHIRAI
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
335-340
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
We made an experiment on the visual reaction for the relation abstract sculptures or figurative sculptures and the background.
As a result, we divided effects of the background and sculptures' form into a main effect, a interaction, a experimental error and a response error for harmony of them.
And we made clear importance of four terms by a contribution rate.
View full abstract
-
Hikoe SHIRAI, Naoki TAKEDA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
341-346
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
A problem we encounter when we try to introduce the sculptures into the urban environment is how to determine the quantity of the sculptures in order to maximize their expression. Because each sculptures varies in size, it is inappropriate to draw the expression of the sculptures merely by their numbers.
Our proposal is three guidelines. And we study the method of application.Furthermore, we put into operation the casestudy of this method into Funabashi City and Midori Precinct of Yokohama City.
View full abstract
-
Yoshimitsu OMI, Yorikazu MARUTA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
347-352
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
In this study, the relation between high trees and the consciousness of inhabitants was investigated at Kugenuma, the residential area, in Fujisawa city. The results are as follows; 1) 2, 026 high trees were found in study area, of which 1597 were black pine (
Pinus thunbergii). These were chiefly planted in private land. 2) Although the greenery occupancy rate was below 30 %, many of the residents were satisfied with the amount of existing greenery. The analysis of the relation shows that about 17 high trees per ha satisfy 75%inhabitants with the consciousness of verdure. 3) The residents was interested in not only conservation and maintenance of high trees, but also in their new planting.
View full abstract
-
Yasuhiko SHIMOMURA, Noboru MASUDA, Daishu ABE, Toshihiro MAEDA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
353-358
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The aim of this study is to obtain some knowledges about Landscape greenery at roadside in the site of public facilities. Through the clarifying the relationship between roadside patterns, that situated the boundary between a site and a road, and evaluation of landscape, it becomes clear as follows; 1) As the most of elementary schools are surrounded by the wall that can't be looked through, the planting trees in the site can't be seen from the surrounding road. 2) To improve comfort on an environment of roadside, it is important to be able to look through the fence, to increase amount of greenery, and to design a wall or fence. According to these findings, some suggestions were obtained about the planting and roadside patterns relating to landscape greenery at roadside.
View full abstract
-
Yasuji MANABE, Noboru MASUDA, Daishu ABE, Bum-soo KIM
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
359-364
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This study intends to obtain the knowledges regarding the planning and maintenance technique of the plantation in the large park based on clarifying the relationship between the physical conditions of the plantation and human responses (users' activity pattern, users'cognitive evaluation, users'feeling of satisfaction). On this standing point, it was proceeded analyses using the informations which were collected by interviews to users who were in the plantation at the large park of Osaka Prefecture.
Through this study, the following findings were obtained; 1) The density of tree mainly affected to the activity pattern and the feeling of release. 2) The height of herb mainly affected to the activity pattern, the feeling of favor and the feeling of satisfaction. 3) The coverage of tall tree and the height of tall tree mainly affected to the feeling of composure. 4) Generally the plantation was more highly valuated by older person than by younger person.
View full abstract
-
Tomoko SUZUKI, Noboru MASUDA, Daishu ABE, Kee-chan KWUN
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
365-370
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This study intends to discuss regarding the planning and maintenance technique of the forest conserved in the newtown, based on clarifying the relationship between the physical conditions of the conserved forest and human responses. Analyses were proceeded using the informations which were collected from questionnarie to housewives who were living at the Senboku Newtown in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture. Analyses were proceeded from the following three differrent view points; 1. Relationship between the physical conditions of the conserved forest and the utilization values. 2. Relationship between the physical conditions of the conserved forest and human cognitive evaluation. 3. Relationship betweenthe physical conditions of the conserved forest and human demands for maintenance.
Through this study, the following findings were obtained; 1) The utilization values were considerably influenced by the location and the topographical conditions of the conserved forest. 2) The human cognitive evaluation and the demans for maintenance were more influenced by the conditions at forest edge than by the total vegetation of the conserved forest. 3) Users' evaluation for the conserved forest was higher than non-users' evaluation.
View full abstract
-
Jin-seon KIM
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
371-376
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The objective of this study is to obtain a comprehensive understanding in the distributing pattern recognized in a group of urban open spaces by examining their dimension, accessibility and figure coefficient. The case study in Tokyo Metropolitan District indicates that it is unexpectable to reserve no less than 2ha of area with a single group of open spaces. Also partial development of the open space brings a negative effect to the state of their mutual adjacency and the figure coefficient. It is an urgent necessity that the open spaces above 0.2ha of area (the standard area of children's park) are kept untouched to reserve efficient adjacency among them and appropriate figure for future development of a public open space.
View full abstract
-
Kuniyoshi HAYASHI, Atsushi TSUNEKAWA, Mei-ching TSAI, Dong-kun LEE
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
377-382
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The results obtained by this study are as follows; 1) The number of golf cours es is 1640 in Japan, 45 in Korea, and 28 in Taiwan.2) Environmental conservation is realized through, developing control and environmental impact assessment (EIA) in Japan, EIA by the Environmental Conservation Law in Korea, developing permission by the Ministry of Education in Taiwan.
In the future, Japan should do its best to review and develop its EIA institutionally andtechnically, and also cooperate with foreign countries for their EIA.
View full abstract
-
Youngdae LEE, Shoichiro ASAKAWA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
383-388
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
To examine the effects of certain kinds of greenery on the assessment of greenery in the residential area of Daegu, two questionnaire surveys were analysis, using data of perceived quantity of greenery and satisfaction with greenery by respondents showed that the importance of greenery in housing lots, greenery in parks and hills or mountains, the results of experimental designs method showed that the street trees had the highest effect on the assessment of greenery environments. It may be due to the difference between the real and ideal greenery environments. And also, we examined the difference between some background factors (e.g., housetype, length of living age, family income) of respondents on the assessment of greenery. Improving the setting of greenery conditions in the experimental designs method, we can evaluate many sides of greenery environment of residential area.
View full abstract
-
Seung-hwan KIM, Kee-cheol LEE, Eijiro FUJII, Rei ITOGA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
389-394
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
A Survey was carried out to analyze the location and its territory of rural settlements in Chungdo region, Korea. In general, the factors determining the location of rural settlement are natural conditions, economic conditions, and Feng-Shui. And, the territory for rural settlement are dependent on traditional customs such as Feng-Shui, ancient civilian religion and Confuism, and life conditions. Above all Dang-namu was considered the most important element in determining the boundary of rural settlement.
View full abstract
-
Kee-cheol LEE, Seung-hwan KIM, Eijiro FUJII, Rei ITOGA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
395-400
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The main goal of this study was to examine the relations between a conditions of natural situation and a site arrangement structure in Korean rural village in terms of typical formation. Study sites were five rural villages, which were located Chungdo region in Kyongsangbuk-do.
Traditionally, rural village was situated harmony with its natural environment where water, cultivation field, forest were easily secured namely, rural village was situated at the base of a mountain where water in the front and mountain in the back of the village (Hai-San-Rin-Sui). Rural villages were classified as Hai-San (mountain in the back) type, San-Chi (mountain district) type, Hei-Chi (flat ground) type according to the type of Hai-San and the level of geographical features. House site and direction of main house building were settled by minute change of geographical feature under the basic theory of Hu-Sui (Feng Shui, Geomancy, a symbolic language, which implies principles, qualities, and characteristics to both aesthetics and ecology, arts and science in Korea) and Io-Yo-Go-Kyou-Setsu (Yin-Yang and Five Elements theory) that is, house site was irregular form and direction of main house building was various, which were influenced by natural geographical features.
View full abstract
-
Eijiro FUJII, Kee-cheol LEE, Seung-hwan KIM, Rei ITOGA
1989 Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages
401-406
Published: March 30, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
We investigated the composition and the characteristics of farm yards of the traditional farmsteads in the Chungdo Region, Korea. The farm yards are fundamentally functional space for an agricultural pructice and a production. On the other hand, the compostion of a yard is affected by Confucianism, and by the characteristics of Korean farm house including both of an enclosed room by the wall and an open room. And, also we can point out the posture of Korean people to keep the nature as possible as it is in the naturally curved fences depending on the landform and in the yard trees kept in the natural forms.
Furthermore, there is a sense of Korean people who do not stick on the lectangular forms in the shapes of the housing lot and the watering place in the yards.
View full abstract
