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Volume 51 (1987 - 198･･･
- Issue 5 Pages 1-
- Issue 4 Pages 219-
- Issue 3 Pages 141-
- Issue 2 Pages 73-
- Issue 1 Pages 1-
Volume 51, Issue 5
Displaying 51-61 of 61 articles from this issue
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Yorikazu MARUTA, Masafumi SHIMADA, Kouji HASHIMOTO1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 299-304
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis study examines landscape planting on reclimed land used for residential purposes and the residents' perception of the greenery in their community. From these results, new methods of landscape planting may be investigated for future residential projects as well as the present study area. The results are as follows;
1) The over all percentage of green cover in the study area was 17.3%. However, these were significant variations in percentage depending on land use (whether the area was occupied by single family homes or low or high rise mutiple dwellings) and architecture.
2) There were a total of 944 high trees with the greatest number being in parks and around high rise dwellings. There were no high trees along the main roads.
3) Relatsve to the consciousness of the residents', the results showed 66.0% were satisfield with the existing greenery. Many, however, indicated the desire for large groves and trees along the main roads.
4) 57.0% of the respondents felt they would like to see more high trees in parks and along main streets. Only 29.0%, however, expressed the desire for more high trees in private gardens and around apartment buildings. Excessive shade and maintenance problems such as falling leaves many account for this rather low figure.View full abstractDownload PDF (1058K) -
Sanguk SHIM, Motoo MIYAZAKI, Osamu NAKAMURA1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 305-310
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn this study, we purposed to make clear the condition of conservation of forest in urban area. For the purpose, we investigated the conservation device and the opinion of land owners who have the forest conserved by agreement, and surveyed the change of land use, the condition of forest as topography, vegetation, utilization and the control of that, in Ichikawa city. As the result, it became clear that
1) There is the probability of organizing land owners for forest conservation.
2) There is a difference in land use after change between forest that conserved by agreement and the others.
3) There is a difference in control of forest by topography, vegetation, utilization and state of land owners.
4) In general, the forest conserved by agreement comtroled lower than other forest. But, that became high level in the forest that had non special usage.View full abstractDownload PDF (1069K) -
Masaru SHIMAO1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 311-316
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSToday, one of the most important subjects on making a green affluent town in Japan is 'How many peoples actually conserve the plants and plant trees in their home site?' This study is to ascertain the fact on this subject. The fields of this study were four cities, that is Yokohama, Toyama, Hamamatsu, Takasaki. The method of this study was a Sampling on the basis of statistics. The survey had been done two times (1976 and 1982). The contents of this survey were the partition of the site, the extension and the reduction of a house, the variation of the vacant lot facing a road, the aspets of a green space and so forth. The aim of analysis was to grasp the quantitative change of a green space under the circumstance that either the site or the house of a residence had been changing. Through such a work, the writer wish to give a shape to the trend of making a green affluent town.View full abstractDownload PDF (790K) -
Toshitaro MINOMO1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 317-322
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe aim of this study is to examine the reiation between the pattern of parksdistributionand the element of parksystem.
Through the case study of Greater London area, the results are next two points;
1) Ideal parksystem of dispersal-type is composed of various parks in size and species.
2) In the dispersal park-distribution planning, the most important planning policy is toestablish an uniformal distribution pattern.View full abstractDownload PDF (927K) -
Katsumi MIYAMOTO1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 323-328
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSOwner-Farmer Establishment Special Measure Law was promulated on Oct. 21. 1946. Article 5: The Government enforces the purchase based on Article 3 in the management of the agricultural land which applies to one of the following Clauses. Article 5-4. The farmland which the land readjustment is to be enforced as it is provided in City planning Law Article 12-1, or the one which is located in the area of the land required for the institution as in City Planning Law Article 16-1 and is also in the zone appointed by the Prefectural Govener. Article 5-5: The land whose purpose of the use is to be recently changed and is, at the same time, appointed by the Local Land Commissions with the lecognition of the Prefectural Land Commission. Many troubles were happened in various places of the whole country about the adjustment between City Planning and The owner-farmer establishment. The Goverment in order to dispose of this matter, notified “On the standards for designation of Owner-Farmer Establishment Special Measure Law Article 5-4”. This informs us the designation standards more clearly than before and furthermore the new existence of the system that appointed the reservation area during five years, considering the future development of the city.View full abstractDownload PDF (1256K) -
Akihisa KURIYAMA, Sadatoshi TABATA1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 329-334
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSNecessity of open space, water front open space in particular, in our everyday living environment has been recognized in recent years. Irrigation canals in urbanized area will be one of the precious property to be utilized as open space. However, they have been gradually used as a sewer due to the collapse of its irrigation system. This study is focusd on Ohmaru irrigation Canal in lnagi City, Tokyo Prefecture. The changes in land use in the area to be irrigatid, its physical form and water system caused through urbanhzaj ion were investigated. The following is the imlication obtained through the study.
1. The faculty of the irrigation canel was specialized between supply and drainage.
2. The irrigation canel war conservanned in an upper stream and a down stream.
3. The middle area of the canal has significant potential to be sransformed into water front open space.View full abstractDownload PDF (1200K) -
Makoto YOKOHARI, Michikazu FUKUHARA1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 335-340
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSTo conserve coppices are extremely important for amenities in the urban fringe.
In this study, we attempted to analyze mixed land use in the urban fringe by distributioncharacteristics of coppices, which are represented by coppice coverage ratio and its mixturerate given by Landsat TM data.
Results are summarized as follows,
1) The degree of accuracy of Landsat TM data, analyzed by ratioing technique, aresufficient for practical use both in coppice coverage ratio and its mixture rate.
2) The matrix of coppice coverage ratio and its mixture rate are expected to showtransitions of mixed land use which are caused by the destruction of coppices mostly becauseof urbanization.View full abstractDownload PDF (928K) -
Naotaka YOSHIDA1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 341-346
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis report is a case study on the numerical analysis of regional environment, as the ecological base for regional planning. The case study was carried out about the alpine-and subalpine regions in Central Japan. Utilize the numerical geographic data provided by national census on vegetation and others, the relationship among natural environmental factors is understood.View full abstractDownload PDF (744K) -
Atsushi TSUNEKAWA, Hiroko YAMAOKA1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 347-352
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSUrban greening in residential area aims to raise the quality of residential environment and increase amenity of human settlement. This study attempts to consider the structure of green coverage in relation to the building use by research on the actual condition in the typical residential area in TOKYO. This study evaluates the quality of the green environment by such indicators as the ratio of green coverage and greening along tge road. Following are the main results obtained from this study. 1) The ratio of green coverage and greening along the road is given much weight in dwelling house. 2) The ratio of green coverage and greening along the road in the whole districts are decreased by invasion of apartment house and combined dwelling house into the low-storied residential area. 3) The ratio of green coverage and greening along the road of apartment house and combined dwelling house are much lower than those of detached house.View full abstractDownload PDF (885K) -
Kazuhiko TAKEUCHI1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 353-358
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn der Bundesrepublik Deutschland findet alle zwei Jahre der Bundeswettbewerb “Unser Dorf soll schöner werden” statt. Er hat zum Ziel, die Teilnahme der Bürger am Prozeß der Dorferneuerung and der Dorfverschönerung im ästhetischen wie im ökologischen Sinne zu fördern. Der Autor war eingeladen, als Gast der Bundesprüfungskommission das Bewertungsverfahren beim 14. Bundeswettbewerb im Jahre 1987 kennenzulernen. Die Ergebnisse der Bewertung wurden nach der Faktorenanalyse untersucht, wobei insbesondere zwei Bewertungskriterien sowohl die allgemeine wie die differenzierende Bedeutung der Gesamtbewertung erklären. Die Bewertung der Grünordnung einschließlich der Anlage von Biotopen ist das signifikanteste Element des Faktors I. Dies bedeutet, daß die Grünordnung das entscheidende Element in der Gesamtbewertung darstellt. Der Faktor II wird im Gegensatz dazu aus der städtebaulich/denkmalpflegerischen Gestaltung sowie der Bürgerbeteiligung gebildet. Dies sind Elemente, die im EntscheidungsprozeB unabhängig voneinander bewertet werden. Zusammenfassend läBt sich sagen, daB in der derzeitigen Bewertung die Erhaltung oder Schaffung lündlicher Ökosysteme gegenüber seinen VerschönerungsmaBnahmen deutlich bevorzugt wird.View full abstractDownload PDF (5121K) -
Soobum KANG, Motoo MIYAZAKI, Osamu NAKAMURA1987 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 359-364
Published: March 31, 1987
Released on J-STAGE: July 19, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSSpaces for sports become recently one of the most important resources of living space, in rural area. In this study, we selected the Mutsuoka Primary School District, Chiba as the casestudy field, and mbde a survey of the sports activities and for its spaces by method of a questionnarie to inhabitants, 20'×70's years old. The senior person fonds of the gate-ball game, and they have their own courts. The younger joints many sorts of sports, and play mainly on holiday, and they use many sports facilities, public and private, in community, in town and outside. The middle age likes light physical exercises for their health, in community. The sports activities require many kinds of spaces, outdoor and indoor, specified and multiused, and they spread from community to town wide and more. The centrelization of sports facilities, sometimes, spoils daily sports activities and for its spaces which is supported by in inhabitants, in community. And the man who plays sports has more stronger demand about sports facilities than the man who does not play.View full abstractDownload PDF (1004K)