Lately, the demands for reduction in cost, shortening the period of design and so on increase, and then the standardization is needed. On the other hand, the diversified needs restrict the standardization. In this paper, the methods of standardization and establishment of design process on standardized elements were examined. First, by discriminant analysis, the properties of standardized automotive elements were cleared. Secondly, the elements of seat, that had been not standardized, were applied to the results of analysis, then the cushion frame and so on were extracted as the elements that had to be standardized. The results of examination by cluster analysis and so on indicated that the layout design was effective in standerdization of elements. Then, the method of establishment of design process on standardized elements, with graph theory, was indicated.

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In most of the designs on product with new structure, some changes are added to existant structure. These changes are not only concerned with direct needs, but also include necessity of indirect changes. It is difficult to grasp these changes quickly and accurately, therefore, the establishment of the method for changes is expected for improvement of design on product with new structure. In this paper, when a designer had a plan of new product, and grasped the attributes of product and the elements which are influenced by user's needs directly, the method that QFD and graph theory fused into was presented as a method that established design process with clearing indirect influence. Then, in order to confirm the effectiveness of the method, the design of new passenger seat was simulated, As a result, it was proved that the accurate design process to prevent the change of design could be established, therefore, it was indicated that the method was effective.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the tendency of research themes within local research institute of industry in Japan, 1928〜1935. The "Dyeing and Weaving Industry" and "Miscellaneous Industry (Other Industry)" occupied the highest ratio among all themes. "Miscellaneous Industry" composed of light-industry based traditional skills such as lacquer wares, wooden manufactured goods among others. It was found out that 29% of "Miscellaneous Industry" were accounted for lacquer wares, For instance, local research institutes, such as in Shizuoka pref., where experimented on lacquer wares produced for export and further rationalized on the region's original skills. The local research institutes came up with designs called "for export", which wiped out the traditional image of Japanese lacquer wares, such as the old and less quality-made goods. From here, we can see the beginning of the design movement in regional area. However, the framework of this activity followed the Government standpoint, which was far from autonomous.

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To date, methods for understanding consumer attitudes are mainly based on the analysis of demographic data or 'lifestyle' segmentation. In this study we analyzed consumer attitudes regarding domestic appliances, by means of four different methods, and compared these methods for effectiveness. In the study it was ascertained that there are differences between the preferences of Korean and Japanese consumers. In addition to the established demographic and 'lifestyle' analysis the newer methods of Ego-gram and G-Kansei were employed. Subsequently, the results obtained by the various methods were compared by multivariate analysis. The results show that each method has its merits and that no single method could be said to be universally superior.

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This study is the comparative analysis of the image structure young Korean and Japanese on the present day consumer goods. Korean young men and women have image structure with 3 factors of "minute-simplicity", "practical-non-practical", "light-heavy". Japanese young men have those with, "light-heavy", "gay-quiet", "graceful-unstylish". And Japanese young women have those with, "gay-quiet" , "light-heavy", "graceful-unstylish". Korean men and women have the same image structure. While Japanese men and women have different image structures. Korean young men and women are sensitive to decoration elements of consumer goods. Japanese young women are also sensitive to the decoration element. Korean young men and women and the Japanese young women seem to grasp their image on the consumer goods at the level of recognition. However, Japanese young men seem to grasp their image on the consumer goods at the level of sense of value.

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By now, the author has made the system which does the design support by outputting the figure. However, the figure which this system outputs is still primitive compared with the sketch which the designer draws. Therefore, this system has the ability to stimulate the conception when the designer makes the sketch, but ability to decide is not possessed. To solve this problem, the system which did the design support by outputting the word which showed the design specification was made. And, it was confirmed that drawing of the sketch became easier than former since two systems were used integrated. A fuzzy inference was applied to the system which made to correspond to the fashion and the vagueness of knowledge concerning the desing and the validity of the system was able to be improved.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of design education at university today and to propose the direction it should take in the future. Design concepts developed in Japan after the war have been greatly influenced and changed by economy, development of technology and life style. For the problem of design education, check system of design education, technology and skill, aesthetic evaluation, use of computer, relation between education and research, and basic function of university are analyzed. It is proposed that the aim of design education in the future is to get ability of creating concept and form. In order to get these abilities harmony of practice and knowledge in education is necessary. As the role of teacher to present one's educational characteristic, to devise a teaching method, to have a discussion about design evaluation between teachers and to have research work with students are proposed. Furthermore, from a view of forming consentience on design education necessity for making logic on aesthetic evaluation and a text book is proposed.

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Local industries are established and developed on the basis of the technologies and materials available in each region, and therefore mostly comprise medium or small size companies. Accordingly, the percentage of large companies in each local industry is extremely small. Medium and small companies are therefore the most important structural element of local industry, and serve as localized, community-base industries. In the current study, in order to clarify the issues to which this fact gives rise, the factors affecting local industry are assessed, the inherent problems of local industry are analyzed, and the field of product development in local industry is discussed. For this report, problems affecting the furniture industry were analyzed, based on the results of a questionnaire investigation of the furniture industry in the Saga Prefecture, and three representative factors, price, planning ability, and quality, of the industry were assessed by means of factor analysis. The companies studied were then classified into one of 4 types : cost-oriented, planning-oriented, comprehensively-oriented, and undecided. The results confirmed the following point : 1) The local furniture industry has not yet determined its future direction : 2) awareness of problems facing the furniture industry varies according to the size of company : and 3) different future directions were identified for each company depending on which of the 4 type it fell into.

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Brianza is furniture industrial district, north of Milano in Italy. They have old style of production system, and producting furniture of traditional style. They are suppling furniture for Milano and Como. The aim of this research is to examine function of industrial district that includes : product planning and design, production know-how, and production technology in small-middle sized furniture companies. The results of the research showed that each of them have different type of production system, which is reflected in their products, and business administration. These production system is also very flexible. They have many relationships with other companies which have original technology, They organize their production line according to products design, consulting designers. The company network in this industrial district is very flexible. Italian furniture design has producted a background of these flexible technological network.

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