31 lattice grid figures with black squares arranged in various patterns were shown in random order to 50 male subjects for very short periods. The projection times were 3/60, 4/60 and 5/60sec respectively in three trials. For each figure, the subjects were asked to recall the location of the target black squares within the lattice figure. A “coefficient of correct responses” was created and used to calculate the degree of correct recognition for each figure.
Results:
(1) Where the target black squares were few, or were regularly arranged (as in a check pattern) the recognition level wes high. The recognition level was low for figures with target black squares in random positions. Recognition was also lower when the target black squares were unconnected than when two or more adjacent.
(2) In general, the upper and right portions of the figures were more correctly recalled than the lower and left portions.
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