In recent years, ADVUS(Automated Driving Vehicles with Utility Services) which are automated driving vehicles equipped with urban functions has been developed. Since ADVUS can supply urban functions flexibly with no people, it is expected to improve the convenience of everyday life. However, if the regional characteristics are not taken into consideration, ADVUS may result in the closure of fixed facilities. Therefore, this study proposes to introduce ADVUS for the purpose of "corresponding to the lack of urban functions that occurs when the population changes", and extracted the corresponding areas from municipalities nationwide. As a result, municipalities and rural areas with particularly high population decline rates should introduce ADVUS. In addition, in population growth areas, bed towns near metropolis and municipalities where new infrastructure was maintained should introduce ADVUS.

As the decreasing of birthrate and increasing of aging population, it is expected that the demand for medical care will increase. Therefore, “Medical care MaaS” is being considered the provision services that are less burdensome for patients. In this study, we analyzed the current hospital behavior necessary for the realization of “Medical care MaaS”.The results revealed the following.(1) Depending on the level of public transportation, the means of transportation used for travelling to the hospital behavior will change, but the ratio of using personal automobile is high regardless of ages.(2) City characteristics affects origin of traffic and medical facility fulfillment ability the destination. (3) Elderly people tend to visit medical facilities closer to their homes.

This research aims to clarify the present situation of the facilities that received permission from "Common Lodging House Operation" of the Inns and Hotels Act, in Kyoto City as the target area because these houses affect various regulations of New Private Lodging Business Act. For the above objective, the present authors analyze certificates of registered matter of the accommodation facilities as the Kyo-machiya that are listed through the Inns and Hotels Act. This method clarifies the issues in terms of the conservation and utilization of Kyo-machiya as real estate property. Thus, the present authors seek to promote the use of traditional Kyo-machiya in historical urban areas while showing the direction of maintenance and utilization of the Kyo-machiya.

I showed the knowledge which was necessary for a house for elderly people to realize area continued residence from the case research of elderly people, a disabled person, and a child care household habitation stabilization promotion project. I paid attention to technique of getting affordability, making community to support the continuation residence, the method of securing of care that is necessary for correspondence to severity of care required degree. Above all, I pointed out that next was important. In getting affordability, the conversion to a house for elderly people as one idea while the integration and abolition of the elementary and junior high school advance. In making community to support the continuation residence,it is important that there are the optional point of contact in the area. In the method of securing of care, it is important have a collaboration system of medical care and nursing care within the area.

"Kyu Yame Gun-Yakusho" in Yame Fukushima Preservation District is a large-scale wooden building built in the Meiji period. The project to place the fields under crop we focus on has been carried out in the outside space of the building for about two years. The purpose of the project is to develop "Kyu Yame Gun-Yakusho" into a park-like place of the traditional Yame town. In this paper, we report the process of the project and consider the effects of the project. As a result, we found out that the project is an effective by the point that one's encounter and exchange with somebody are suggested.