人類學雜誌
Online ISSN : 1884-765X
Print ISSN : 0003-5505
ISSN-L : 0003-5505
68 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1~4を表示しています
  • 原田 淑人
    1960 年 68 巻 1 号 p. 1-7
    発行日: 1960/05/30
    公開日: 2008/02/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    Judging from the documents and relics, it seems that the custom to wear ehr tang originated at about the last stage of the period of the Contending States.Frequent discoveries of those ehr tang from both China proper and its settlements afford evidence to show that the custom was most prevalent under the Han Dynasty.The custom may well beconsidered, as Liu-Hsi _??_ of the later Han Dynasty described in his writing "Shih-Ming _??_", to have been brought from the southern Asiatic people, who had close connection with China in both political and cultural aspects from the period of the Contending States to the age of the Han Dynasty.
    Many of those ehr tang are made of glass, a material loved by Chinese of the time, which seems to have been imported from the west.
    Plates:
    (1). Glass ehr tang from Lo-Lang Site, Korea.(Full-sized)
    (2). Clay figure of a dancing girl of the Han Dynasty, discovered near KuangChou in Kuang-Tung, China.
    (3). A woman wearing ehr tang, Central Burma.
    (4). Agate ehr tang (?)(three above) and turquoise ehr tang (?)(two below) discovered from an old tomb in Chin-Ning Hsien, Yun-Nan, China.
    (5). Jade ehr tang from a tomb of the Han Dynasty, Ch'ang-Sha Hsien, Hu-Nan, China.
  • 額田 巖
    1960 年 68 巻 1 号 p. 8-15
    発行日: 1960/05/30
    公開日: 2008/02/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    In ancient times, such human activities as transportation, hunting, fishing, and building are considered to be constructive techniques mankind mastered.
    Developing these constructive techniques, mankind has rapidly improved its civilization comparing with other animals.
    Among these works, building of huts is the one which needs higher technique than others.
    In building huts, the following three elements are necessary; those are framework, roofing, and plastering. But the main element which determines the way in which the building of huts is done is the "framework ".
    From the viewpoint of their shape, we can classify the types of huts as follows, (1) cone type, (2) semi-spherical type, (3) tunnel type, (4) square type, (5) chevron type, (6) hip type, (7) flat roof type, (8) slope roof type and (9) gable type.
    In classifying the types of huts, we must also consider the types of the main pole, the total number of posts, the total number of poles, and also the total num- ber of parts at which knots are held.
    In this paper, the author describes on how to make the frame-work for poles, and also on the kinds of knotting suitable for each step in but building.
    In the last part of this paper the author discussed each examples of the types of but found among present uncivilized peoples.
    Using these results, the author hopes to clarify the history in the development of building technique in near future.
  • 後距骨關節面の前方伸展について
    森本 岩太郎
    1960 年 68 巻 1 号 p. 16-22
    発行日: 1960/05/30
    公開日: 2008/02/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    日本人成人ならびに胎兒の新鮮踵骨•洗淨踵骨計333個を材料とし、後距骨關節面の前外側隅に生ずる關節面の前方伸展について観察した。
    前方伸展は次の諸型に分類される。A 型(基本型)は前方伸展を欠くもの。B 型は後距骨關節前の前外側隅に關節面の前方伸展が見られるもの。さらに B 型は發達の不完全な B1 亜型と、よく發達した B2 亜型•B3 亜型とに分けられる。 C 型は B 型の前方伸展の前端にこれと直交して距骨體副外面(SEWELL)と關節する小關節面を伴うもの。D 型は B 型の前方伸展の内側に、前距踵靱帯(FICK)缺損の結果生じた別の前方伸展を伴うもの。
    成人では B2 亜型および B3 亞型が全例の75%以上を占め、C 型および D 型もそれぞれ10%前後見られるが、胎兒では A 型が全例の約70%を占め、B1 亜型がこれに次ぎ、 B2 亜型•B3 亜型•C 型•D 型は見られない。
    前方伸展の成因は生後の蹲鋸位と關係がある。蹲据位をとると距骨下關節は回内•外轉•背屈され、足は安定する。その際、距骨の後踵骨關節面と距骨體副外面の壓迫によって前方伸展が生ずるものと考えられる。
  • 榎本 金之亟
    1960 年 68 巻 1 号 p. 23-35
    発行日: 1960/05/30
    公開日: 2008/02/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    This site is located at Seki-machi, Nerima-ku, Tokyo. (Fig. 1, mark ×)
    Musashino upland where the site is situated is about 55 metres above the sealevel and forms two river terraces along the river Syakujii which runs along the heights to the East. The upper terrace is the Musashino plane and the lower one is the Tachikawa plane. The difference in height between the terraces is about 6 metres, and Tachikawa plane is about 1 metre higher than the alluvial plane. Burnt pebbles, stone flakes and chips are scattered over the upper part of the slope between Musashino plane and the Tachikawa plane. (Fig. 3)
    The stratum consists of Layers 1-7 (Fig. 2) and the relics have been excavated from Layers I-V (Fig. 2). The number of the relics except pebbles excavated from each layer is shown in the list in the text. The blade technique is absent in the industry.
    The following are the typical relics found in each layer : Layer I Fig. 4, No. 14. Layer II Fig. 4, Nos. 1-13, 15-17. Layer III Fig. 5, Nos. 19-22. Layer IV Fig. 5, Nos. 23, 24. Layer V Fig. 5, Nos. 25, 26, 27-35.
    A piece of charcoal found in Layer II has been identified as a chestnut. Fig. 4, No. 1 is a knife-like tool; No. 8 is a tool like the "Kiridashi" knife; Fig. 5, Nos. 23 and 24 are "point"-like tools. The stratigraphical analysis of the relics shows that the knife-like tool and the tool like the "Kiridashi" knife precede the "point"-like tool.
    So far as the present writer's investigation is concerned, not any earthenware has been found in Layer IV. The certainty, however, that here is no earthenware to be assoiated with Layer IV must depend upon further investigation of the site.
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