写真測量とリモートセンシング
Online ISSN : 1883-9061
Print ISSN : 0285-5844
ISSN-L : 0285-5844
48 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1~7を表示しています
巻頭言
カメラアイ
原著論文
  • 松岡 龍治, 曽根 光男, 須藤 昇, 横塚 英世, 白井 直樹
    2009 年 48 巻 3 号 p. 154-170
    発行日: 2009/07/06
    公開日: 2010/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    A circular target on a plane is projected as an ellipse onto an oblique image. This paper reports an experiment conducted to evaluate measuring methods of elliptical target location by using simulated images of various sizes, eccentricities, and rotation angles of elliptical targets. Three popular measuring methods in digital photogrammetry : unweighted centroid method using a binary image created by thresholding (BCM), weighted centroid method (WCM), and least squares matching (LSM) were investigated. The experiment results show that BCM is robust against flatness and rotation of a target, and image noise. However, BCM cannot produce more accurate measuring results than WCM and LSM. Meanwhile, the results demonstrate that WCM is robust against flatness and rotation of a target, and WCM can achieve the most accurate measurement when a target image has no image noise. However, the measuring error of WCM would be proportional to the magnitude of image noises, and WCM would be unable to provide the best measuring results when a target image has larger image noises. The results indicate that LSM is rather robust against image noise, but very sensitive to flatness and rotation of a target. Moreover, the results show that BCM using an enlarged target image by bi-linear interpolation should be a good measuring method on accuracy and robustness against flatness and rotation of a target, and image noise.
  • 新井 康平, 西川 友子
    2009 年 48 巻 3 号 p. 171-179
    発行日: 2009/07/06
    公開日: 2010/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    A method for determination of an appropriate support length of Duabechies base function based Multi-Resolution Analysis (MRA) for moving target detection from remote sensing satellite images is proposed. The method based on root mean square difference between original and reconstructed image from just a low frequency component from MRA. Also one of applications of the method for detection and tracking of moving targets, typhoon and boundary between warm and cold current observed from satellite remote sensing images is shown. It is found that the proposed method allows to detect and to track for moving targets of a typhoon and a boundary in the time series of GOES images.
  • 中野 一也, 近津 博文
    2009 年 48 巻 3 号 p. 180-187
    発行日: 2009/07/06
    公開日: 2010/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    The authors have been concentrating on developing convenient 3D measurement system using consumer grade digital cameras, and it was concluded that the system is expected to become a useful 3D measurement system for the various close range application fields. There were some issues, however, to realize a convenient photogrammetry using consumer grade digital cameras. One of issues is acquisition of accurate scale factor since pixel coordinates should be transformed into image coordinates using scale factor. Scale factor was generally computed using pixel numbers in a line on the display and sensor size which was given from manufacturer's specifications. Nevertheless, it became impossible to obtain sensor size for consumer grade digital cameras even from manufacturer's specification, and scale factor is unavoidably estimated from the sensor type such as 1/2 inch CCD sensor. On the contrary, focal length of digital cameras can be obtained from Exif file which is recorded on the image.
    In these circumstances, Exif dependent (E-D) calibration was proposed in this paper. The most remarkable point of the E-D calibration is its ability to calculate both of exterior and interior orientation parameters without scale factor or manufacturer's specifications.
  • 加藤 正人, 飯坂 譲二
    2009 年 48 巻 3 号 p. 188-194
    発行日: 2009/07/06
    公開日: 2010/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    2006年に打ち上げられた日本の地球観測衛星ALOS にPALSAR(Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar)が搭載された。世界初の定常運用可能な衛星搭載としてのフルポラリメトリックSAR であり,土地利用や森林のモニタリング,バイオマスの推定に期待されている。本研究ではこのPALSARデータを用いて,地形がなだらかで,日本を代表するカラマツとアカマツ林,亜高山帯針葉樹林が広がる浅間山の森林について,散乱行列から,教師無しと教師付き林相分類を行った。
     その結果,教師無し分類では森林域を,農地,住宅地,道路から区別できた。またGIS データと現地調査から林相区分と森林蓄積区分を教師付き分類で行い,11.0%~56.5%の分類精度であった。高蓄積林分の精度は,301-450m3/ha が56.5%,451-800m3/ha が49.6%であった。分類精度の低い原因は斜面方位や尾根などの地形の影響が大きかったことである。ポラリメトリックPALSAR データの応用範囲は複雑な山岳地形ではない広範囲の一様な森林において,伐採地や林相区分,土地利用変化のモニタリングに有効である。
  • 松井 隆, 森山 雅雄
    2009 年 48 巻 3 号 p. 195-208
    発行日: 2009/07/06
    公開日: 2010/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper presents a validation of Land surface temperature (LST) product retrieved from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. For this purpose we used a scheme which validates LST product indirectly based on the emissivity validation derived from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS). In addition we also made LST and emissivity spatial averaging model for compensating the difference of the spacial resolution between sensors. The validation result shows that MODIS LST product involves the emissivity bias of 0.023 and LST bias of -1.3K in Railroad Valley Playa and the emissivity bias of 0.019 and LST bias of -1.8K in Harvard Forest.
feedback
Top