関西医科大学雑誌

癌転移のなりたちとその牽制

大島福造

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 1-6
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_1

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組織化学の方法論とその問題点(その二)-アルデヒド,ケトンの識別の問題-(続)

前田隆英, 高田麗子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 7-12
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_7

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結核死亡と生活条件-結核死亡者の療養経過と関係要因-

田中美知子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 13-24
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_13

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A study is made of 294 fatal tuberculous cases in Osaka for 1954 and 1955 in reference to their respective families, centering around their morbid course and living conditions. It is attempted to find out if any changes have been introduced to clinical and living conditions of the tuberculous. The results obtained are as follows:
The survival period after onset is 3 years and 4 months on an average. About 50 per cent are fatal within 2 years after onset. About 80 per cent have neither remission nor relapse,30 per cent are treated with no or less than 35 g. of streptomycin,60 per cent are nonhospitalized, the hospitalization period is one year on an average. The survival period after onset is shorter for non-insurance patients than that for social insurance patients.

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結核死亡の質的指標

田中美知子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 25-30
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_25

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For a tuberculosis control, an attempt is made to study the special features of tuberculosis prevalence in a certain district in reference to the social factors and living conditions of its residents. For that purpose it seems necessary to obtain practional data on a locality basis. The data include the average survival period and the survival rate after onset of fatal tuberculous cases(cumulative mortality curve)and Δindex(total fatal cases/fatal cases within one year after onset), which are obtained from the death toll reported to a health center in charge.

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粉未色素法による組織液移動に関する病態生理学的研究

第五篇副腎皮質ホルモンの影響

沢田洋子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 31-39
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_31

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A study has been made how the movement of the tissue fluids is influenced by the dye powder method. The results obtained are as follows:
A. Adrenalectomized mice
1. Following adrenalectomy the tissue fluids is lost. The humidity of the tissues decreased greatly. Therefore there appear a decreased movement of the tissue fluids, i. e., a narrow halo forming surrounding dye masses, a markedly decreased infiltration of the dye into blood capillaries, a markedly decreased dye movement along venuleous walls and a markedly decreased absorption of the dye into the lymphatic vessels.
2. After injection of cortisone, the tissue fluids of adrenalectomized animals considerably increase. Therefore a decreased movement of the tissue fluids of adrenalectomized mice considerably restores, i. e., there appear a halo resembling a normal halo surrounding the dye masses and considerably vigorous dye movement along venuleous walls. However, there is still observed a decrease in infiltration of the dye into blood capillaries and in absorption into lymphatic vessels.
3. After injection of DOCA the amount of the tissue fluids of adrenalectomized animals increases to a small degree. Therefore the movement of the tissue fluids is not significantly restored.
B. Sham operated mice
1. After injection of cortisone the amount of the tissue fluids of sham operated mice considerably decreases. Therefore the movement of the tissue fluids considerably decreases, i. e., suppression of a halo forming surrounding dye masses of a dye movement along venuleous walls, infiltration of the dye into blood capillaries, and absorption of the dye into lymphatic vessels are observed.
2. After injection of DOCA the amount of the tissue fluids considerably increases. Therefore the movement of the tissue fluids is considerably promoted. However, the absorption into lymphatic vessels is not so much promoted.

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副腎皮質ホルモンと炎症細胞反応第5篇Arthus現象に及ぼすDOCAの影響

青木カズノ

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 40-47
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_40

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The influence of DOCA upon Arthus' phenomenon of sham operated rabbits and adrenalectomized rabbits were studied. The results were as follows:
1) The macroscopic findings of Arthus' phenomenon of the adrenalectomized animals injected with DOCA are markedly greater compared with those of non-operated animals.
2) The microscopic findings of Arthus' phenomenon of adrenalectomized rabbits injected with DOCA were as follows: edema was marked, hyperplasia of arteriols, vaquolar degeneration of endothels, thrombi-formation at the acute stage and plasma cell reactions at reconvalescent stage were considerably marked compared with those of the non-injected adrenalectomized animals.
3) Macroscopic findings of Arthus' phenomenon of sham operated rabbits injected with DOCA were similar to those of the control animals. Only the extent of edema was very wide.
4) Microscopic findings of Arthus' phenomenon of sham operated animals injected with DOCA were as follows: edema was marked; leucocytic reaction was considerably marked, however, it did not form an abscess, and degeneration of collagenous fibers and reactions of blood vessels were not significantly marked.
5) The inflammatory reactions of adrenalectomized animals were markedly suppressed, whereas the reaction became marked after the injection with DOCA, although the degree of reactions was considerably low compared with those of the animal injected with cortisone.
6) If DOCA is used in order to maintain the life of the adrenalectomized animals, the inflammatory reactions of adrenalectomized animals became marked compared with those of non-operated animals. Therefore in an attempt to study the inflammatory reactions of adrenalectomized animals, the method without DOCA is more usful than with DOCA. It was confirmed again that the inflammatory cell reactions of adrenalectomized animals were suppressed.

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無尾両棲類蝌蚪に於ける水晶体再生問題について

中野由巳, 友田平, 中村倭文子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 48-50_1
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_48

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Anatomisches Institut der Kansai Medizinischen Hochschule Wir Verfasser haben experimentell die Regenerationsvorgange der Linse bei den Anurenlarve überblickt.
1. Die obere Iris ist immer das Reaktionsmaterial fur die Linsenregeneration.
2. Wir vermuten, daB der das Reaktionsmaterial aktivierende Faktor durch den Glaskorper von der Netzhaut gegeben wird.
3. Ausserdem konnen wir vermuten, daB der aktivierende Faktor auch durch die GefaBe vom Chorioidea gegeben wird.
4. Es wird auch vermutet, daB der aktivierende Faktor wie den induzierende die chemische Substanz ist.
5. Und noch konnen wir vermuten, daB der Regenerator (Retina und Chorioidea) regionell einen Teilfaktor von den allgemeinen Faktoren wahlt und wie der Induktor ihn dem Reaktionsmaterial gibt, oder der Regenerator ihnen das spezifische Element nachtraglich hinzusetzt.

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同腫性移植組織片に依る無尾両棲類蝌蚪腹皮感覚器の誘発に就いて

福永ひろ子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 51-95
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_51

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ch implantierte homooplastisch das gesamte Gewebe von dem Gebiete des Mittel, Hinterhirns und der zweiten Myotome der einen Tieren in den Bauch der anderen bei vier Tierarten von den japanischen Anurenamphibienlarven, und befand, dass die Seitenorgane durch das Nervensystem induziert werden, also ich lehne die Harrison'sche Ansicht (1904)hartnackig ab, welch die Organe an der Anlage der Seitenlinie oder -organe durch ihre Energie selbstdifferenziert.
1. Die “Seitenlinieanlage”, welche Harrison beschrieb, ist ganz sicher ein verdickender Teil der Sinnesschichte der Epidermis. Demnach kann ich seine Ansicht nicht bestatigen, in der er betont, dass dieser Verdickungsteil bei Versuchtieren weithin sich erstreckt, dagegen die Epidermis wenig caudal von Myotomgrenze erwachst. Wenn die “Seitenlinienanlage” einer Komponente durch die Sinnesschicht der anderen Komponente sich erstrecken konnte, so musste dies auf den starksten Widerstand treffen. Diese Annahme steht im Gegensatz zu Harrisonischer Behauptung, dass die Wachstumsbahn von der Anlage der Weg vom geringsten Widerstand sei.
2. Harrison betont, dass die Seitenlinieanlage experimentell selbstdifferenziert, und ganz vom Nervensystem entwicklungsweise nicht abhangig ist. Aber ich sollte an das Vorhandensein von Entwicklungs-Wechselbeziehungen der beiden folgendermassen glauben.

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神経筋肉接続部に於ける興奮伝導(蛙)の季節的変動について(I)

木村保子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 96-99
発行日: 1959年
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_96

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Studies were carried out by means of the Kuhne's M. gracilis method every day from Oct.1950 to Sep.1951. There were four fundamental conduction systems of excitation upon the neuro-muscular junction of frog, e. g. typical isodromical system (reciprocal conduction), atypical isodromical system, heterodromical system (irreciprocal conduction) and apparently non-conducting system. However, there was seasonal variation in conduction system. During a certain period from July to February, isodromical conduction system was the most dominant. On the other hand, during another period from March to June apparently non-conductig system andheterodromical systems were dominant. Anyhow, these four fundamental systems conduction were reversible under certain condition e. g. administration of adrenaline.

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神経筋肉接続部に於ける興奮伝導(副腎摘出蛙)の季節的変動について(II)

木村保子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 100-106
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_100

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Adrenal glands of frog were extirpated bilaterally following the Kotsuka's operation. The conduction systems of excitation upon the neuro-muscular junction of adrenalectomised frog were examined with the same method as described previously. Results obtained were as follows:
1) The conduction system were heterodromic or apparently non-conductive. From June to December, heterodromic system was dominant. On the other hand, from January to May apparently non-conducting system was relatively dominant.
2) After a certain period following the adrenalectomy the isodromical conduction system could not be found.
3) The conduction systems of adrenalectomised frog could be turned into the isodromical conduction system under certain condition e. g. administration of adrenaline.

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カエルの舌咽神経の舌血管縮小作用について血管の舌咽神経性二重支配

幸塚嘉一, 内藤博江, 浅井茂次, 堀川惺子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 107-109
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_107

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1. It is demonstrated whith a new “glycerine spot method” (1952, Kotsuka) and a mechanical stimulation method that efferent glossopharyngeal vasodilator nerves exist in a frog's tongue.
2. Atropinized blood vessels in a frog's tongue are constricted when the cut peripheral end of glossopharyngeal nerves is stimulated with “glycerine spot method” and mechanical stimulation method. It is evidenced that there exist efferent glossopharyngeal vasoconstricting nerves in a frog's tongue.
3. The above findings demonstrate that blood vessels of frog's tongue are subject to a vasodilatation and vasoconstriction action of glossopharyngeal nerves i. e., glossopharyngeal double innervation action.

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舌下神経の舌血管縮小作用について

幸塚嘉一, 内藤博江, 浅井茂次, 堀川惺子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 110-113
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_110

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1. Blood vessels in a bull-frog's tongue are constricted when the cut peripheral end of hypoglossal nerves is stimulated with a new “glycerine spot method” and mechanical stimulation method. It is evidenced that there exist the efferent hypoglossal vasoconstricting nerves in a bull-frog's tongue.
Hypoglossal nerves have been classically believed to be pure somatomotor nerves in the cerebral nerves. But it is demonstrated in the present experiment that vasoconstricting nerves which are visceromotoric exist in the hypoglossal nerves in a bull-frog.
2. Pertaining to a bull-frog, hypoglossal nerves are equivalent in terms of vasomotoric function to the anterior root of spinal nerves.

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C.P.C.胃癌の多発性皮膚転移例

関西医科大学病理学教室

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 114-119
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_114

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AGNOSIE DES PHYSINONOMIES

Masami SAITO, Hiroshi OHASHI

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 120-124
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_120

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Décrite d'abord par HOFF et POETZL, l'agnosie des physionomies est comprise dans le cadre de la clinique neuropsychiatrique comme une forme particulière de la cécité psychique. Il s'agit d'une non-reconnaissance des physionomies humaines: le malade ne peut plus identifier des individus connus de lui, ni comprendre des expressions mimiques, seulement par le regard. En 1947, BODAMER rapporta sur trois cas personnels de ce syndrome curieux sous le nom de “prosopagnosie”. Dès lors apparaient de plusieurs travaux, que nous avons à passer en revue au cours de notre étude, par les auteurs tels qu'il suit; FAUST, PALLIS, HECAEN et DE AJURIAGUERRA, etc. Les deux observations nouvelles que nous avons recueillie jusqu'à maintenant, nous incitent a discuter ce syndrome pour le faire mieux comprendre.

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骨髄性白血病の治療経験

大久保滉, 楠野弥与子, 岡本緩子, 今西二三男

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 125-134
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_125

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ビタミンB₁ ショックの1例

西川浩

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 135-138
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_135

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皮膚より虫体の遁出した有棘顎口虫症の1例

西川浩

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 139-141
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_139

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系統解剖実習の際に見出された異常又は破格の例

第1部前腕深部に存在した長掌筋(M.palmaris longus)と思われる破格筋の1例

松本透, 福永ひろ子, 山田美知子, 松田富美, 安田廸之, 和佐啓二, 金子正

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 142-144
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_142

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系統解剖学実習の際に見出された異常又は破格の例

第2部胸骨筋(M.sternalis)の1例

松本透, 笹田茂三, 渡辺トシヱ, 勝田宏重, 佐々木博史, 亀広市右衛門

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 145-147
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_145

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肝炎の遷延型に就いて

前田東作

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 148-149
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_148

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外観非伝導の興奮伝導系Apparently non-conductingsystem(仮称)の検証

V 運動神経骨骼筋接続部に於ける興奮伝導について(薄股筋摘出標本による)

幸塚嘉一, 大城和子, 木村保子

1959 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 150-151
発行日: 1959/04/20
公開日: 2013/02/19

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5361/jkmu1956.11.1_150

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