巻号一覧
10 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の16件中1～16を表示しています
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石川 栄吉1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 81-92,156
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーThe local community, which G.P. Murdock, a social anthropologist, defines as “the maximal group of persons who normally reside together in face to face association”, is not quite identical in its scope with the village in terms of landscape. Many geographers, sociologists, and historians, however, believe in the contrary; they assume that those two were one, at least in ancient society. Corroboration of the ancient society is difficult, but ethnological facts may enable us to reason by analogy.
We shall take the case of Melanesian primitives, who make taro and yam still employing digging sticks and by burning cultivation. The scope of their local community is not necessarily equal to that of their village; a local community very often includes two or more villages or hamlets. Also, their local community, although its people cooperate in many facets of daily life, is not to be called a very solid social unity, since land, which is the most important production means among Melanesians, is owned jointly by the consanguineal kin group as distinct from the local community, and not by the latter.
Thus, among primitive agricultural tribes the local community, the village, and the land owning group differ in scope and structurally seem to be more complicated than is ordinarily supposed by scholars.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1234K) -
山本 正三1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 92-107,156
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーThe tea industry of Japan, which is one of the most important export industries, developed with the commencement of export at 1859. The development of export of tea was accompanied by the increase of tea production. The tea export marked the maximum at 1891, that was about 53, 000, 000 ponds, and the after the year, export decreased gradually. The areas of tea gardens also came to its maximum at 1885, that was 60, 000 hectares, and it decreased after the year, and the production of tea were concentrated upon some areas gradually. Thus, tea producing areas have been formed. That are Shizuoka Pref., Mie Pref., Kyoto Pref. and others.
The concentrated areas of tea production are divided into two types in relation to their tea producing systems.
(I) Area, in which tea farmers growing tea gardens and manufacturing tea by themselves, are dominant.
(II) Area, in which tea farmers are differentiated two types, i.e., raw leaf seller, and manufacturer mainly depending upon buying tea leaves.
The area belonging to type (I) are found in the mountains of the Ooi and Abe Basins in the Shizuoka Pref., typically. The area belonging to Type (II) develope on the diluvial uplands, such as Makino-hara area in Shizuoka Pref.
Writer discussed some conditions of the formation of the areas of these types.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1731K) -
斎藤 叶吉1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 107-119,157
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーIn post-war Japan, the reconstruction of national economy and the change of diet have brought up the increase of acreage of orchard. This is especially remarkable in the region where were formally many mulberry-fields. This tendency has grown up from the decline of mulberry-fields in Japan.
The writer has made the regional investigation of them in Kofu basin, the decline of mulberry-fields and the expansion of orchards. Orchards and mulberry-fields make up many kinds of combination pattern of land use at various parts of the basin. But the following is the present tendency: the new agricultural management in which the fruit cultivation is essential has driven away the old one in which the sericulture is important, and occupied the better fields in the basin. On account of this fact, it can be said that the formation of the agricultural zone in Kofu basin is now in progress.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1414K) -
中村 泰三1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 120-122
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (250K) -
米谷 静二1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 123-129
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (533K) -
堀井 甚一郎, 堀内 義隆1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 129-132
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (363K) -
入出六帖網について中村 義太郎1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 132-135
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (324K) -
太下 金二郎1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 135-138
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (330K) -
世界と日本大島 襄二1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 139-141
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (243K) -
川喜田 二郎1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 142-152
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1026K) -
海野 一隆1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 152
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (84K) -
樋口 節夫1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 152b-153
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (167K) -
海野 一隆1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 152a
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (84K) -
山口 平四郎1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 153b-154
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (171K) -
木地 節郎1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 153
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (90K) -
山口 平四郎1958 年 10 巻 2 号 p. 154
発行日: 1958/06/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (88K)
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