人文地理
Online ISSN : 1883-4086
Print ISSN : 0018-7216
ISSN-L : 0018-7216
8 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
  • 藤岡 謙二郎
    1956 年 8 巻 1 号 p. 1-19,77
    発行日: 1956/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    The Nara valley all sides of which are surrounded by the mountains has two characteristics; one is the passing and circulating character of an exotic culture which runs into this basin through the valley erosing this mountainous region, the other is the stagnant and exclusive character caused by the special characteristic of a basin. In the ancient and middle ages when our primitive state was established in this basin, the latter characteristic was dominant. The former one, however, has been a little more remarkable, since Osaka became the economic centre after recent times. But the modern culture which indicated the industrialization, did not permeate into this inland basin from the sea-board. And in the province of Yamato which has many noted places and historic remains, the road displays the function as the pilgrim-roads. This provides the circulating and passing character of the basin, On the other hand, the roads which lead to the low-area of the central basin from the mountainous areas of the surroundings, have been used as the commercial-roads between highlands and plains.
    In this thesis, I limitted the district in question to the southern area of the Nara Valley, and examined historically the significance of the five main-roads which developed and ran from south to north between this district and the Yoshino Valley and the two principal roads running from east to west through the southern area of the basin together with the function of the settlements which developed in the Valley Mouth along the roads. In case that I consider the character of the Valley Mouth Settlements, I examined the scope, within which the marriages were prevalent, on the basis of the census registration in 1870 which had been preserved in the public offices.
  • 北九州工業地帯を中心として
    春日 茂男
    1956 年 8 巻 1 号 p. 20-33,78
    発行日: 1956/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    An industrial region is an organization formed by the mutual relationship of firms. In order, therefore, to investigate such systematic organization, it is essential to analyse the way how the firms are correlated with one another.
    For this purpose it is necessary to observe the early start of the industrial region and the process by which the firms have come to belong together to the region.
    In the industrial region of North Kyushu, the farmingfishing areas, which were independent of one another, have come to acquire the common function of collecting and distributing coal in Chiku-ho area, on account of necessity of carrying the coal outside of Kyushu, and thus the basis was formed for the realization of modern industries along the coasts of North Kyushu. Moreover with the establishment of Yawata Iron and Steel Works in 1897, the linking of iron and coal on a large scale decided the main line of development which the region was to take. Cement industries, which had been started a little earlier, could not become a central impulse in the formation of the industrial region.
    In the industrial area there is no such homogeneity in production as in the agricultural area, and with the areal development there take place diversification and synthesis of industries. In order that this may come to pass, it is necessary the main industry should grow beyond a certain extent.
    The reasons why an industrial region contain such a variety of industries are:-
    1) Co-existence in an area of such industries as make use of the same materials.
    Agglomeration in one area of,
    2) industries complementary to the main industry, 3) industries proceding or succeeding the main industry in the stages of production,
    4) industries subsidiary to the main industry, 5) supplementary industries such as remedy the unbalance of employment between the sexes,
    6) and the attendant agglomeration of the industries orientating for consumers.
    The factors that make the industries thus agglomerated fulfil their functions in reality are:
    7) the relation of outside order and subcontract among the firms, 8) the formation of groups such as cooperative societies among medium and small firms, etc.
    It is for reasons mentioned above that there take place a regional crystalization of those industries, in which, however, the local distribution of industries is regulated on the different locational conditions of each part of the industrial region and consequently the region is locally differentiated.
  • 特に周防大島の漁村的性格
    新宅 勇
    1956 年 8 巻 1 号 p. 34-46,79
    発行日: 1956/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    Suo-Oshima, the main island in the west part of the Seto Inland Sea, lies between Japan proper and Sikoku. It is 158 square kilometres in area and of 406 inhabitants in every square kilometre. Because of the lack of the arable land, with its over-population, their daily life has been based on the utilization of the coast and its emigrants.
    The characters of the villages are as follows: Agenosho-Ura (Ura means ‘bay’) and Kuga-Ura are simply fishing villages, which were under the protection of the fishing right as Otate-Ura during the age of former clan. Otate-Ura gained its name because the villagers gave silver towards the government fund. Other Mura-Ura, called Ha-Ura in another name, are half-farming and half-fishing villages which have developed since the Meiji era.
    The chief products are sweet potatoes, mandarin oranges and dried sea-slugs. The villages are distributed in masses at the lower parts of the coast.
    The seine by sardine boats comes first in fishing. The individual administration of the first stage of Capitalism is carried on in Agenosho-Ura and in Kuga-Ura.
    The cooperative administration of stock system is in the other Mura-Ura. The fishing with a rod is for catching sea-breams, horse-mackerels, cuttlefish etc. Okikamurojima is famous for it. In Nasakejima of Yuda-Mura this way of fishing is practised by a Kajiko, child sea-man, employed for that purpose. The center of the net-fishing of sea-breams is Agenosho-Ura holding the 50 per cent of the whole island in the operation with roller. An octopus-trap is popular through-out the island, the west part of which is more famous.
    After all, in the fishing villages of Suo-Oshima they support a small way of living, relying upon their efficiency of labour, such as a side-job, emigration and a subsidiary work. As far as the number of fishing boats is concerned, in fishing villages it remains comparatively unchanged and the mechanization of the boats is advanced; while in half-farming and half-fishing villages the number has been rapidly increased since the Meiji era and their mechanization is unfavourable.
  • 服部 昌之
    1956 年 8 巻 1 号 p. 47-49
    発行日: 1956/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 石原 照敏
    1956 年 8 巻 1 号 p. 49-51
    発行日: 1956/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 1956 年 8 巻 1 号 p. 52-74
    発行日: 1956/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
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