人文地理
Online ISSN : 1883-4086
Print ISSN : 0018-7216
ISSN-L : 0018-7216
22 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
  • 島田(松本) 豊寿
    1970 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 255-281
    発行日: 1970/06/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    There were a lot of various cases in which the retainers' settlement in the castle town had been built up in the time of Civil Wars. Among them the undermentioned two have a particularly important meaning.
    1) Functional group settlement
    2) Military group settlement
    Usually special retainers started to settle in at the early stage of the group settlement and then non-regular or common retainers followed. The former established themselves impromptu and brief, the latter periodically and extending over a long period of time. At its commencement initially the aboding sections were occupied by small number of chief retainers, confidential vassal class and servants of lower ranks.
    The group settlement of retainers in the age of Civil Wars is assorted in two types: Koso type and Himenono type.
    Dwelling place of Koso type settlement differed from the other for its comparatively closer density, but it was quite dissimilar to the farm village. In the Himenono type settlement the feudal lord's mansion was surrounded with a great many group of retainer's residence. That is really becoming to its appellation “group settlement”. The chief retainers' dweling places, building up the clan group or mass group in form of the coarse agglomerated group settlement (Lockere Dorf), are irregularly distributed here and there.
    The local differenciation, usually accompanying to the feudal social strata and craftmanship was immature at the retainers' settlement. This locally undifferenciated phenomena and the appearance of the feudal class group or mass group were resulted from the special ruling structure at that time.
    At the age of Civil Wars, the retainers did not yet live a complete way of the urban consumers' life. Generally speaking, their life was rather tinctured with rural colour. It might be traced to the social condition such as “Heinô mibunri” (warriors class not yet differenciated from that of farmers), which also had restricted the number of retainers in the castre town.
    Through the latter half of the 16th century, numerous castle towns began to develop on a larger scale; the Koso type settlements were turning into that of Himenono type more and more. Decline of social system of the mediaeval age brought about structural deterioration of the early castle towns and then in the 17th century the modern castle town came out.
  • 統計資料を中心とした考察
    大脇 保彦
    1970 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 282-311
    発行日: 1970/06/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    Focussing on the statistical data, the author tries to examine the outline of the local differenciating process in the traditional Japanese paper manufacturing during the Meiji period. Its summing up is following:
    1) Two phases are discerned in the Meiji period. The first half period was a shifting stage to get out of the manufacturing system under the feudal clan regime. The latter half period was the production increasing stage, -e.d. improvemant of output irrespective of decreasing number of houses. The latter will be termed as a period when a new manufacturing system, quite different from that which was kept up under the feudalism, had been coming out in the statistics.
    2) In reference to the output indices, the Washi manufacturing range was somewhat shrinking compared to that of the Early Meiji period. In adition to it, it seems that the agglomerated manufacturing areas in form of dispersed location have a tendency to nucleation.
    3) The indices of productivity and production scale (output and number of houses) point out that prefectures are to be classified in five categories at the end of the Meiji period.
    I) Prefectures on a large productive scale
    a) comparatively more commercially managed system
    b) side line work system
    II) Prefectures on the highest commercial basis
    III) Prefectures on a small productive scale
    a) comparatively more commercially managed system
    b) side line work system
    Among them only item III is found in the Töhoku or Northeast district. In Central and West-Southern Japan there are recognized every items. The prefectures where produced a great deal of hand-made Washi after the World War II are included in the items I and II.
    4) Washi areas, shaped up as the special product place under the feudal clan regime, turned into two different types throughout the Meiji period: a new manufacturing locality, concentrating a lot of productive measures nearby around a nucleus where had been hiherto a spot of more principal-occupational and enterprising activity; and another one, where people scarcely maintain its previous rural, domestic and side line work in gradually dwindling to the smaller scale manufacture.
    5) In pursuing further survey on the correlation between the above-mentioned categories with their locational limitation, it will fascilitate to approach the outgrowing process of the machine-made manufacturing regions through the Taisho period to the present time.
  • 海外からみた日本の場合
    渡辺 利得
    1970 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 312-349
    発行日: 1970/06/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 屋号の復元を素材として
    小和田 哲男
    1970 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 350-360
    発行日: 1970/06/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 1970 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 361-365
    発行日: 1970/06/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 古藤田 一雄
    1970 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 365-366
    発行日: 1970/06/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
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