Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Online ISSN : 2424-0583
Print ISSN : 0029-0610
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Volume 67, Issue 4
Displaying 1-50 of 52 articles from this issue
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Cover
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages Cover1-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_Cover1
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Cover
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages Cover2-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_Cover2
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App1-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App1
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  • Nitrogen Uptake Response of Crops to Organic Nitrogen
    Makoto YAMAGATA, Noriharu AE, Takashi OTANlI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 345-353
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_345
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    In 1992 and 1993, maize(Zea mays L. var. DK250), potato(Solanum tuberosum L. var. Toyoshiro), soybean(Glycine max Merr. var. Tachinagaha), sugar beet(Beta vulgaris L. var. Beetmonobar)and upland rice(Oryza sativa L. var. Toyohatamochi)were grown in the Andosol(41.7 g C kg^-1 soil, 3.4 g N kg^-1 soil)field at the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan. Organic nitrogen was supplied as a 4 : 1 mixture of rice bran and straw. The C/N ratio of this mixture was 19.9. Nitrogen uptake by upland rice, soybean and potato supplied with organic nitrogen was higher than in controls. However, the amount of inorganic nitrogen in the fallow plot applied with organic nitrogen was less than in the controls. These facts suggest that some crops have the ability for nitrogen uptake from organic nitrogen sources and not only from inorganic nitrogen. In 1992 and 1994, maize, soybean and upland rice were cultivated in Andosol pots(vol. 3.8 L)holding approximately 3 kg dry soil with the same organic nitrogen as in the field test. In the rice bran plot, upland rice took up more nitrogen than the other crops even with limited soil volume in pots. This result means that the nitrogen uptake response to organic nitrogen depends on the crop. Several hypotheses were proposed. First, high nitrogen uptake crops cas take up the ammonium, amino acids or relatively high molecules of organic nitrogen more preferentially than the low ones. Secondly, rice has stronger activity in competing with soil microorganisms than the other crops. Thirdly, they secrete organic substances that can support multiplication of microfauna, which results in rapid decomposition of organic matter. Fourthly, rice has superior K_m(Michaelis constant), V_<max>(maximum uptake velocity)and C_<min>(minimum concentration of nutrient) for nitrogen uptake. Studies to test these hypotheses are in progress.
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  • Land Productivity Map for Soybeans, Based on Natural Land Conditions
    Kazunori KOHYAMA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 354-361
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_354
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    Land productivity for soybeans within the Tokachi region(Japan)was evaluated based on meteorological and soil data. Land evaluation was carried out by the following procedures : (1)collection of soybean yield data, meteorological data, and soil data ; (2)estimation of ranking of soybean yield by Hayashi's quantification II ; (3)calculation of evaluation indexes named "yield" and "stability" ; and(4)land evaluation based on those two indexes. Estimation equations for the ranking of soybean yield were made using 9 factors including cumulative temperature, phosphate absorption coefficient(PAC)and so on. Meteorological factors strongly affected the estimated ranking of yield and PAC in volcanic ash soil, and humus content in lowland soil also affected the ranking. As a result of comparison between the average of estimated soybean yields and the average of actual yields for 3 years in Ikeda and Shikaoi towns, the proportion of estimation to actual value was nearly constant and variances of estimated values between years were also similar to those of the actual ones throughout the 3 years. These facts suggested that the equations fit well. The index of "yield" was the sum of ranking of soybean yield over the 3 years and was classified into 3 categories. The index of "stability" was the difference of maximum and minimum ranking of soybean yield over the 3 years and was classified into 2 categories. The following six classes of land productivity were established for soybeans by combining "yield" and "stability" indexes : high yield and stable, high yield and unstable, medium yield and stable, medium yield and unstable, low yield and stable, and low yield and unstable. Two-hundred-fifty-meter grid maps of land productivity for soybeans in Ikeda and Shikaoi towns were made using these criteria.
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  • Methane Production and Control in Submerged Soil Applied with Mn^<4+> Fe^<3+> and SO_4^<2-> Rich Materials
    Masaaki YOSHIBA, Taiju MORIMURA, Shohei ASO, Hiroshi TAKENAGA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 362-370
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_362
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    The oxidation-reduction potential of manganese oxide (Mn^<4+>), amorphous iron (Fe^<3+>) and ammonium sulfate (SO_4^<2->) has been found to be higher than that of methane production. As a result, the substances tend to reduce methane production when applied to paddy fields. 1)With the addition of rice straw(RS)0.0% and 0.1% the effect of each material was not observed. However, the effect of the substances, especially Mn^<4+> and Fe^<3+> were observed with application of RS 0.3% and RS 0.5%. 2)Soil Eh of RS 0.0%, 0.1% and 0.3% applied soil was found to be high. However, that of RS 0.5% was low and ranged between -150 and -200 mV for each of the materials. 3)We added acetic acid and rice root powder as a substrate for methane production. Further, we added Fe^<3+> and SO_4^<2->. The effect of the materials on rice root powder was more noticeable than that of acetic acid. 4)In a pot experiment with RS 0.0%, emission of methane was found to be in the order Fe^<3+>> Mn^<4+>> Fe^<3+>+Mn^<4+>. However, with RS 0.3% no effect was observed. This is because the amount of methane in the RS 0.0% and RS 0.3% soil before drainage of surface water was considerably decreased compared with the untreated soil. 5)As stated above, two factors control methane production. (1)Soil was maintained in an oxidative condition by the addition of the Mn^<4+> Fe^<3+> and SO_4^<2->. (2)Decomposable organic matter was adsorbed to the materials and therefore not available for decomposition.
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  • Effect of Chemical Form of Fertilizers on Chemical Stress to Soil in Vinyl-House Cultivation
    Shin-ichi ONO, Akinori MORI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 371-376
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_371
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    The intensity of chemical stress of chemical fertilizers to soil under vinyl-house cultivation was examined by beaker and pot experiments. High-stress-type fertilizer was composed of ammonium sulfate, superphosphate and potassium chloride, and low-stress-type fertilizer was composed of ammonium nitrate, potassium phosphate and potassium nitrate. Application of high-stress-type fertilizer increased the EC value and lowered the pH value in soil, but application of low-stress-type fertilizer did not change the EC and pH values in soil. Continuous application of high-stress-type fertilizer at transplanting increased the EC value and lowered the pH value in soil progressively. On the other hand, continuous application of low-stress-type fertilizer hardly changed the EC and pH values in soil even after cultivation 6 times. Low-stress-type fertilizer give a slight chemical stress on soil because of lack of concomitant, i. e., SO_4^<2-> and Cl^-.
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  • Effect of High Concentrations of Sodium Salts or Chlorides in Soil on the Growth and Mineral Uptake of Cucumber Plants
    Tsuneo MATSUMARU
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 377-383
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_377
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    The effect of high concentrations of sodium salts or chlorides in soil on the growth of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)and the uptake and translocation of minerals were investigated. 1)The growih inhibition rates on the basis of dry weight were different depending on salts, but they were not related to the electric conductivities(EC)in the soil solution. 2)The orders of growth inhibition were Cl, CO_3, NO_3, PO_4> SO_4 in the sodium salt series, and Na, NH_4>K, Mg, Ca in the chloride series. The growth inhibition rates of the sodium salt series tended to be larger than those of the chloride series. 3)In the sodium salt series, potassium concentrations in the roots were decreased antagonistically when sodium concentrations were increased. In the chloride series, the nitrate concentrations in the leaves, stems and roots were decreased antagonistically when chloride concentrations were increased. The calcium concentrations in the leaves and stems, and the magnesium concentrations in the leaves were decreased in the chloride series.
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  • Effect of Phenolic Acid Application on Soil Microorganism Growth and Microflora
    Mikio HAYASHI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 384-391
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_384
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    1)Applied phenolic acids which were contained in upland rice crops were p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid vanillic acid. These phenolic acids made use of reagents which were neutralized by potassium hydroxide solution. 2)The application of phenolic acids caused soil microorganisms to grow rapidly. At 25℃ culture, the growth of soil microorganism finished in about 75 h. 3)The application of phenolic acids caused an increase in the numbers of fungi and bacteria, especially fungi which increased from 10 to 38 times that of non-applied soil. 4)Species of fungi were Penicillium, Fusarium, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, etc. The dominant species of fungi was Penicillium and it occupied 60% of total fungi. By the application of p-coumaric acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, the ratio of Penicillium to the total fungi rose to above 85%.
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  • Fractionation of Acid-Extractable Organic Matter in Soils and Chemical Characterization of the Fractions
    Chikafumi HONDA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 392-398
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_392
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    To study the humic constituents in acid-extractable organic matter assumed as a fraction containing lower members of soil humic polymers, colored matter in the organic matter extracted with dilute orthophosphoric acid from surface horizons of a Melanudand and a Haplaquept was fractionated and purified. Fractionation and purification were done on the basis of adsorbability onto and elutability from active carbon, the behavior of precipitation with calcium and aluminum ions, adsorbability onto XAD-8 resin, passage over IR-120 resin, non-distillability under reduced pressure, and solubility in ethanol. Four fractions were separated and obtained as powder. They were considered as serial fractions containing lower members of soil humic polymers from the data of E_4/E_6 ratios and IR and ^<13>C-NMR spectra of the fractions and humic acids. It was suggested that the fraction unprecipitable with calcium ion and also unadsorbable onto XAD-8 resin contains the lowest members of humic polymers.
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  • Effects of Nitrogen Form and pH in Nutrient Solution on the Fractions of Nitrogenous Compounds in Blueberries
    Yoshio KATAKURA, Hisashi YOKOMIZO
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 399-404
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_399
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    Nitrogenous compounds in 'Homebell' rabbiteye(Vaccinium ashei READE)and 'Jersey' highbush(V. corymbosum L.)blueberry plants were analyzed into 6 fractions, insoluble-N, soluble protein, amino-N, amide, ammonium and nitrate, in relation to N form, N concentration and pH in nutrient solution. In 'Jersey' and 'Homebell' leaves, with raising the pH from 4 to 6, ammonium and amino-N tended to be increased, but soluble protein and insoluble-N were not increased. In 'Jersey' injured by low pH, ammonium was increased, but amide was decreased and soluble protein also tended to be decreased in roots ; amino-N was markedly increased and soluble protein was also increased in shoots ; ammonium and amino-N were increased, but amide and soluble protein were decreased in leaves. In 'Homebell' leaves, amino-N was increased with increasing NH_4-N or NO_3-N supply, while insoluble-N was increased with increasing NH_4-N supply, but that was not increased with increasing NO_3-N supply. In 'Homebell' supplied with NO_3-N compared with NH_4-N, ammonium and amino-N were decreased and amide, soluble protein and insoluble-N also tended to be decreased in roots ; ammonium, amino-N, soluble protein and insoluble-N were decreased in leaves ; amino-N and insoluble-N were decreased in fruits. In 'Homebell' supplied with NH_4NO_3-N compared with NH_4-N, ammonium in leaves was decreased similar to NO_3-N treatment and amino-N in roots, leaves and fruits was increased, while soluble protein and insoluble-N in roots were decreased, but that in leaves and fruits tended to increase. In 'Jersey' injured by high NO_3-N supply, ammonium was increased, but amide was decreased in roots ; soluble protein was decreased in shoots ; ammonium was increased, but amide, amino-N, soluble protein and especially insoluble-N were decreased in leaves. It is elucidated that NO_3-N supply resulted in decreased incorporation of nitrogen into protein of blueberry plants. This might cause the inhibition of blueberry growih when NO_3-N is supplied.
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  • Effects of Pesticides on Spore Germination and Infection of Kidney Beans(Phaseolus vulgaris L. )of Gigaspora margarita
    Katsunori ISOBE, Hideaki FUJII, Yoshio TSUBOKI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 405-412
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_405
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    Effects of organic phosphorus pesticides were investigated on the spore germination of Gigaspora margarita and the infection of kidney beans. Five kinds of pesticides, DDVP, isoxathion, MEP, EPN, and malathion, were tested in this study. To estimate the effects on spore germination, the germination rate and the amount of mycelial growth were determined by immersing the spores in the solutions of those pesticides. Their effects on the spore germination in soil and the infection of kidney beans were examined by dropping the pesticide solution on the surface of soil packed in a pot. All the pesticide solutions inhibited the germination of Gigaspora margarita and its mycelial elongation. The repressive effects were strong for DDVP and isoxathion and weak for EPN and malathion. When dropped on the soil, 10^2-fold diluted solutions of DDVP, isoxathion, MEP and malathion, and 10-fold diluted solution of EPN showed the repression of germination in soil ; however, none of their 10^3-fold diluted solutions, which contain the respective pesticides at a concentration in ordinary use, repressed the germination. In addition, the infection of kidney beans was not affected even by the dropping of the 10^2-fold diluted solutions. These results indicate that organic phosphorus pesticides have inhibitory effects on the spore germination and the mycelial growth in Gigaspora margarita. However, when dropped on soil at a concentration in ordinary use, organic phosphorus pesticides were found to have no effects on the spore germination and the infection of kidney beans.
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  • Effects of Mixing Intensity of Soils and Fertilizers on the Growth of Greens
    Mio YOSHIDA, Hiroyuki MIURA, Atsushi YAMASAKI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 413-418
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_413
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    Calcium perphosphate, ammonium nitrate, and potassium sulfate were added to Andosol and Gray Lowland Soil and mixed with different intensities like at 0, 0.5, and 5 or 10min with a rotary mixer and greens (Brassica pekinensis) were cultivated in 35-L containers. In the case of the 0-min mixing (non-mixing) plot, fertilizers and soil were put in layers alternatively in surface 10cm. The following phenomena were obtained with Andosol. The growth of greens was decreased with mixing time even as short as 0.5min and the dry yield of mixing plots was 62-75% that of non-mixing plot. Though the decrease of the amount of available P by BRAY'S 2nd method was not detected, P content and the amount of P uptake by greens in mixing plots was below 60% that of non-mixing plots. On Gray Lowland Soil, no such result was obtained. The growth inferiority of greens in mixing plots of Andosol was concluded to be due to the P defect, which is the result of P fixation by active Al of Andosol by mixing of P fertilizer and the soil. P fertilizer should, therefore, be applied with little mixing or ploughing in Andosol fields.
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  • Nitrogen Mineralization Rate of Green Manures in Soil as Influenced by Their Chemical Composition
    Kazuo KONNO, Kouji KIKUCHI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 419-421
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_419
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  • Kinetic Parameters of Nitrogen Mineralization Rates of Varous Green Manures Incorporated into Upland Soil
    Kazuo KONNO, Takamitsu KONNO, Kouji KIKUCHI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 422-424
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_422
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  • Variaton of Magnesium Content and Eating Quality Index Composed of Some Chemical Properties in Brown Rice of Variety Koshihikari under the Condition of Various Nitrogen Fertilizer Applications
    Reinosuke IDA, Toshirou HORINO
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 425-429
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_425
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  • The Guidelines of Irrigation for Main Field Crops in Abashiri Distric
    Harunobu TAKEUCHI, Teruo MATSUNAKA, Nobuo ICHIKAWA, Tadashi MIYAWAKI
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 430-434
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_430
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  • Progress and Prospect of the Research on Paddy Soil Management under Various Rice Growing System. 1. Progress in Nutrient Behavior and Managemet Research on Paddy Soil(3)Silicic Acid
    Hirokazu SUMIDA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 435-439
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_435
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  • Molecular Biology of Nitrogen Nutrition in Plants. 1. Uptake of Nitrate and Ammonium in Higher Plants
    Hiroshi HASEGAWA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 440-445
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_440
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  • Formation of Microbial Biomass and Its Nitrogen Flow in Soil
    Takuya MARUMOTO
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 446-452
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_446
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  • The Survey on the Condition of the Precision of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    Masao SHIBUYA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 453-456
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_453
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 457-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_457_1
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  • [title in Japanese]
    I.J MANGUIAT, G.B. MASCARINA, [in Japanese], J.G. TALLADA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 457-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_457_2
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], I.J MANGUIAT, G.B. MASCARINA
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 457-458
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_457_3
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 458-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_458_1
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 458-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_458_2
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  • [title in Japanese]
    S.J. CHAPMAN, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 458-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_458_3
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  • [title in Japanese]
    S.J. CHAPMAN, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 458-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_458_4
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 459-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_459_1
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 459-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_459_2
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 459-460
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_459_3
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 460-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_460_1
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  • [title in Japanese]
    D. HU, R.W. BELL, Z. XIE
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 460-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_460_2
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 460-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_460_3
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 460-461
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_460_4
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 461-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_461_1
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 461-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_461_2
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 461-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_461_3
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 462-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_462
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 463-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_463
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    Article type: Article
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages 464-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_464
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App2-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App2
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App3-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App3
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App4-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App4
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App5-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App5
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App6-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App6
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App7-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App7
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App8-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App8
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App9-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App9
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  • [title in Japanese]
    Article type: Appendix
    1996 Volume 67 Issue 4 Pages App10-
    Published: August 05, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20710/dojo.67.4_App10
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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