日本建築学会論文報告集
Online ISSN : 2433-0027
Print ISSN : 0387-1185
ISSN-L : 0387-1185
221 巻
選択された号の論文の13件中1~13を表示しています
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1974 年 221 巻 p. Cover1-
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1974 年 221 巻 p. Cover2-
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 目次
    1974 年 221 巻 p. Toc1-
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1974 年 221 巻 p. App1-
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 坂 静雄
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 1-7,61
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    For example, one structure separated by an expansion joint is composed of two adjacent structures. The collisson of such structures may occur due to earthquake excitation. In this paper the structure is simulated to one-mass system and the vibration after the collision is discussed. In the first section it is assumed that tthe collision completes infinitesimal period, so that the displacements of the masses keep the same values before collision, while the velocities change instantaneously. The classical theory of collision is adopted. In the second section an elastic buffer is installed at one of the structures. The buffer comes in effect during the process of collision, enabling to estimate the gradual chanse of displacements as well as velocities, collision duration and compressive force induced in the buffer. In this approach the vibration thory of coupled one-mass system is applied. A sieries of numerical examples shows that the effect of collision is more essential for the structure having smaller mass, however, for the other structure having larger mass the maximum displacement becomes larger in the collision opposing direction than that of excited vibration without collision, whichever the collision with or without buffer is concerned and even by the plastic collision.
  • 末永 保美, 石丸 麟太郎
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 9-16,61
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper intends to obtain theoretically the ultimate shear strength of reinforced concrete beams and columns. In the first, the authors started to ask the bearing capacity of plain concrete, and this was reported on the previous paper, (part-3). Next, theoretical equation for the ultimate shear strength of reinforced concrete beams and columns are given with this bearing capacity, which is applied to the assumed statical "TRUSS" action in the shear span. After all, it is obtained that the strength in shear is also vector additional strength of concrete and reinforcements, as well as in bending moment and axial force. Thus, it is clear out that to tolerable agreements to the tendency and values of failure are led from our theories, in conparison of the maltiple regression analysis to the past experimental data. In due consideration of the distribution of ratios of exprimental and theoretical values, it is fined that they exist in 0.7〜1.0 and the second is high rather than the first. It will be regard, in calculating values, as the reason why the tensile strength of concrete, here, F_t/F_c=0, 1, may be less than itself. But, they will be able to be revised to more agreeable values.
  • 村上 晋一
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 17-23,62
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    In previous paper, the coefficients of anisotropy for total field of vision were culculated and using that coefficients, functions which represents an anisotropic visual coordinate system were obtained. This anisotropic system were based upon the data of Exp. IIIA which had been carried out for right eyes of right-handed observers. In this paper, Exp. IIIB was carried out to investigate how the above mentioned anisotropy changes with each side of the eye, individuals, and right-handedness. The apparatus and the method are almost the same to Exp. IIIA, and a observer adjusts PSE for 3 directions by one eye against the standard stimulus which is shown at 30°in lower side of the point of fixation. As for the results, first, for the right-handed observrs, differences among each level of the above mentioned factor are all highly significant. And estimation of means and their confidence bands of PSE under combined conditions are shown, together with variance estimations due to individual differences and due to difference limen. Second, phenomena of underestimation of extent in the right side field with the right eye for the right-handed observers is found out it is named the phenomena of retinal right-handedness. Third, the same analysis is shown for the 12 left-handed observers. Further, invesigation for the data of 24 observers, it is sugested that perceptual asymmetry on visual field is related to hemisphere and cross of visual nerves.
  • 原稿種別: 文献目録等
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 23-
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 渡辺 仁史, 浜田 啓, 諸井 陽児, 中村 良三, 山脇 陽治, 池原 義郎
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 25-30,62
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this part of our studies, part 6, is to clarify the relation between the characteristics of the human behaviors and the space structure by the quantification of the human distributional pattern in a certain space in contrast with a series of our preceding studies with a grasp of the sequential human activities. We analised, in this study, the relation between "the coefficient of pattern" and "thepotential", as the indicators of the human distributional pattern, and "the variety" by the application of information theory, as the indicator of the space structure. It is the campus of Waseda University (Faculty of Science and Engineering) that this study took place.
  • 千原 大五郎
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 31-36,62
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Some uncertainties still exist concerning the cultural history of Central Java in the 8th to 9th Centuries, and various theories have been expressed by historians and archaeologists utilizing ancient Chinese documents and inscriptions excavated since the last century from several places in Southeast Asia and India. One of the purposes of this paper is to attempt to narrow down these uncertainties by analyzing the architectural styles of the "Candi", the ancient religious monuments of Hindu-Javanese Art, together with the relationship between their differing styles and their geographical distribution and, at the same time, by tracing their origins in Indian architectural history. Furthermore, it aims finally at suggesting a new hypothesis on architectural history in the Central Javanese Period of Hindu-Javanese Art by a consideration of the following factors : 1) Enlargement of a monument as an ancient custom of Indian religious architecture. 2) Confirmation of the existence in ancient time of the now lost Candi Banon in the Kedu Basin. 3) New discovery of Candi Sambisari in the recent excavation of the Prambanan Plain.
  • 後藤 久太郎
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 37-42,63
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Mural paintings are one of the most significant elements of interior designs in Japanese residenses. The extent of painted walls, however, made a great change in Edo Period. Walls were articulated by uchinori-nageshi (something like architrave), and up to Edo Period, paintings were applied only on the section under uchinori-nageshi. The narrow walls between uchinori-nageshi and ceiling (called kokabe), which were plastered with white clay, were never decorated bisides that. In Edo Period, as we could find examples of painted kokabe, we would note that there was a change in the extent of painted walls. I will discuss in thischapter, the changes of arranging painting on kokabe, exclusively in the edifices of the Imperial Palace in KYOTO which were built on after another in Edo Period. The summary is as follows : Imperial Palace were constructed eight times during about 260 years of Edo Period. Among these edifices, kokabe was decorated by paintings only in the Empress's Palace which was completed in 1619 (the fifth year of Genna). Kokabe in other edifices were plastered with white clay as it had been since the Middle Age. As the empress came from the Shogunate family, I believe, the only example of the painted kokabe was also influenced by the interior designs of Shogunate residences. It leads me to think that, in the palace for the emperor, who headed somewhat conservative aristocrats, the new design of painting kokabe was not accepted after all.
  • 山田 弘康
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 43-49,63
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Through Edo period, there were huge volumes of official village archives, mainly land and population books (KENCHI-CHO and SHUMONJIMBETSU-ARATAMECHO) and partly others (IHEKAZU-ARATAMECHO and so on). This study is analyzed on these archives which are kept by an old village chief family during Edo period. This part reports a social hierarchy at the village and farmer's house site area on the hierarchy, which was strongly related to farm land area. The contents are as follows, 1 Outline of the village history 2 An agricultural production system 3 A social hierarchy 4 House site area on the hierarchy 5 A house site regulation 6 Summary
  • 佐藤 正彦
    原稿種別: 本文
    1974 年 221 巻 p. 51-60,64
    発行日: 1974/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Table of Contents Introduction-Outline of Small Shrines Chapter I : On the Small Shrines belonging to the Four Main Shrines of the "Naiin"(around the four Main Shrines in the three "Onro" of the north, west and east corridor). Chapter I-1 : Small Tachikaro Shrine Chapter I-2 : The Other Six Small Shrines Chapter II : About the Small Shrines of Wakamiya's "Naiin" Chapter III : About the Small Shrines belonging to the Four Main Shrines of the "Chuin" (It is surrounded with a corridor and three "Onro"). Chapter IV : About the Small Shrines belonging to the Four Main Shrines of the "Gaiin"(outside the corridor). Chapter IV-1 : Enomoto Shrine Chapter IV-2 : Mizuya Shrine Chapter IV-3 : Sanjuhassho Shrine Chapter IV-4 : Kii Shrine Chapter IV-5 : The Other Eight Small Shrines Conclusion This paper describes the history and the method of the reconstruction of small shrines in the Kasuga Shrine, Nara as well as the style of small shrines in general. Furthermore, the age when the original style of the temporary shrines of Enomoto and Mizuya were built is covered. 1) The reconstruction of the small shrines occurred at the same time as the rebuilding of the four Main Shrines, at the time of ceremony of "Sengushiki" in Middle Ages. 2) When the Enomoto and Mizuya Shrines are to be built, the godly presence contained within them must be transferred to another temporary shrine called the "Kariden". Then these two shrines are newly built adjacent to their former locations and the godly presence is again transferred to the new shrines. After this the "Kariden" is destroyed and the old Enomoto and Mizuya Shrine buildings are removed to another place. In the case of the Tachikarao Shrine, it is moved aside and a new building is constructed on its original site. After this the old building is demolished. Another method is that the Tachikarao Shrine belonging to the Nai-in of the Wakamiya Shrine remains while a new shrine is built close by. When completed, the old building is dismantled. This method is not used now but was carried out at the Kamigamo Shrine in 1305 A. D. for the Sengu Festival. 3) The old small shrines are placed in the order Kannushi of the priests position such as first and second Shoyo (the Shinto priest of Nakatomi family). Within the old building of the Enomoto Shrine is housed the local tutely deity to Hoko-in in and Kangaku-in the Kofuku-ji, nd within the old building of Tachikarao is enshrined the tutelary deity of Tatsuichi-Jingu. 4) Of the temporary buildings the most important is the Enomoto Shrine which I think existed before the four main shrines were established. It is important to note that the temporary building of the Enomoto Shrine was built in the direction of the west and in the Nagare Style in spite of the fact that the permanent Enomoto Shrine building faces south and is in the Kasuga-misedana Style. Furthermore at the ridge of Mt. Mikasa, the Motomiya Shrine faces west but is built in the Kasuga-misedana Style. In the Mandara dated between 1075 and 1127 of the Nezu Art Museum the Enomoto Shrine can be seen sketched in the Kasuga-misedana Style. Also in the Mandara of the Kasuga Shrine, the landscape of the Kasuga Shrine is shown as it appeared between 1143 to 1179. In these Mandara as well as at the present time, the Kariden of Enomoto Shrine does not exist, so the simple symbols of the godly presence in any of the shrines are transferred to any of the other small shrines while they are being rebuilt. Therefore it is reasonable to conclude that the Enomoto Shrine was not only extremely important but very likely existed prior to the Kasuga Shrine.
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