Although a number of clinical studies suggested that Shichijo's reaction is useful for the diagnosis of cancer of the stomach and other intestinal organs, the usefulness of this method has not been throughly evaluated in a large number of patients with cancer of intestinal tract. In the present experiment, diagnosis of cancer is made by combination of several laboratory methods (x-ray examination and histological study of the operated materials) and Shichijo's reaction has been performed repeatedly in these patients.
1) Two hundred and one patients have cancer in the gastrointestinal tract and 157 patients of those showed positive Shichijo's reaction (78.1%). On the other hand, 108 of 2823 patients who have gastrointestinal tract diseases other than cancer did show positive Shichijo's reaction (3.8%).
2) Eighty three of 201 patients have further received operation and clinical diagnosis was ascertained in all cases by histological examinations. Sixty eight of 83 cases showed positive Shichijo's reaction before operation (81.1%).
3) In order to check whether or not other factors such as size of the palpable tumor, fecal occult blood and gastric acidity are responsible for the positive Shichijo's reaction, analysis was performed in all patients, but none of those factors were closely related to positive reaction.
4) There was a slight correlation between the positive Shichijo's reaction and changes of plasma proteins.
5) Shichijo's reaction was positive even in an early stage of stomach cancer.
6) In some patients with stomach cancer, the test did not initially show positive reaction, but repeated tests showed positive reaction within one month in most of the patients (77.8%). Because of some unknown reasons, positive reaction was initially found in some patients without cancer. This false-positive reaction could be corrected by repeated examinations in most of the patients (78.8%).
7) By combined application of Shichijo's and Matsubara's reaction, clinical diagnosis of cancer became more reliable.
View full abstract