The protection of digital content in connection with acts of reproduction, public transmission and making transmittable is provided for under the Copyright Law, and digital content protection technologies, such as copy control and access control technologies, are protected under both the Copyright Law and the Unfair Competition Prevention Law. Further, a certain means for the restraint of illegal digital content distribution is available under the Provider Liability Law. But the fact is that, the total volume of “reproduction for private use” of digital content by way of downloading has become so large with the mass proliferation of computers coupled with the Internet and enabling P2P software, etc. that the situation is getting beyond the reach of existing laws, which only regulate acts of public transmission. Lost profits of right holders are becoming increasingly difficult to ignore. In all, it is imperative that legislative measures be taken.
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