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Volume 45 (1994 - 199･･･
- Issue 4 Pages 400-
- Issue 3 Pages 316-
- Issue 2 Pages 158-
- Issue 1 Pages 2-
Volume 45, Issue 2
Displaying 1-12 of 12 articles from this issue
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[in Japanese]1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 158-171
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS -
A Study on its PerspectiveShin'ichi MORI1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 172-187
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSPsychoanalysis has a viewpoint that considers neurotic symptom as the distorted expression of Oedipus complex. It aims at discovering patient's particular complex to cure neurosis, by analyzing the data of free-associations, dreams, and emotional actions which are assumed to be the same expressions of unconscious cause as symptom.
The viewpoint mentioned above shapes a perspective, and people sharing this perspective construct “psychoanalysis world as a social world”. The world has been constructed on the basis of S. Freud's view of natural sciences. But in the process of this construction, a theory of his, screen-memory theory, was screened and excluded from the history of psychoanalytic perspective, because the meaning implicit in this theory contradicted Freud's scientific view and seemed to ruin the basis of analytic perspective. To screen and exclude the theory, psychoanalysis needed to invent the true cause of neurosis, namely Oedipus complex, which was premised to rule and determine the symptoms, discourses, and actions of patient. By this invention, psychoanalysis intended to hold the status of natural science that is assumed to “discover” the “objective truth”. But, because of screening and excluding of screen-memory theory, psychoanalysis world has been unstable. Therefore, its perspective needs to be shared not only by analyst but by patient, and the participants in the world try to prove to themselves that their “truth” is right. This paper purposes to describe and discuss some other features of psychoanalysis world by bringing its perspective into focus.View full abstractDownload PDF (2029K) -
Respecification of Radical Phenomena of OrderNobuo SHIINO1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 188-205
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThis paper attempts to examine Garfinkel's argument about ethnomethodological policies and methods in order to understand the claim of EM studies on their achivement. Distinctive emphases on the production and accountability of phenomena of order in and as immortal ordinary society (that sociological studies address) identify EM studies in contrast to classic (=formal analytic) studies as an incommensurably alternate sociology. Thus a comparison of EM policies and methods with those of classic studies reveals EM's distinctive policies and methods. Then it will be understood that there are good reasons for EM studies to respecify topics of order as locally produced and naturally, reflexively accountable (radical) phenom-ena of order ; the respecified phenomena of order possess two inconmmensurable, asymmetrically alternate technologies for the production of order in and as of practical action's and practical reasoning's embodied details. On the understanding that EM studies of radical phenomena of order find the in vivo work of producing the naturally accountable phenomena of order of these two technologies, some consideration will be given to what contribution EM studies make to sociological studies.View full abstractDownload PDF (2026K) -
Makiko NAKAMURA1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 206-220
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: May 07, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe aim of this paper is to analyze the Japanese social relation in contrast to the Western social relation. We focus on the conflict-solving procedure as the decision-making procedure, and set a neutral analysis framework. This framework has two axes about the character of the decision-making procedure : <participant/outsider> and <S (sachlich) order-recovering/ P (personlich) order-recovering>. These two axes differentiate four types of the decisionmaking procedure : <participant-S order>, <outsider-S order>, <participant-P order> and <outsider-P order>. With these types we show that the Japanese conflict-solving procedure is considered the type <participant-P order>, and the Western one the type <outsider-S order>. We also show historically how the difference between these two procedures came along. Both of these two procedures originated in the societies whose main procedures are considered the type <participant-S order>.
In making these four types we critically followed the works of Takeyoshi Kawashima, the important predecessor in this field, especially those which are related to the Japanese ideas about law and conflict. Our model makes clear the phases of the Japanese conflict-solving procedure which Kawashima saw. He failed to see the regularity in the Japanese procedure, because his concept of law and conflict was based on the type <outsider-S order>. But he acquired the unique structure in the Japanese procedure : the apparently autonomous conflictsolving procedure is sustained by the power from outside.View full abstractDownload PDF (1948K) -
Yusuke YAMASHITA1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 221-235
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe Theme of this article is on the reconstruction of the theory of social reform which G.H. Mead who was a American pragmatist, produced at the turn of the century. For Mead, the human society is one consisting of social control by institutions, and this control is made possible by the socialization of individuals to fit into a human society. The success of social reforms along with the evolution of institutions, then depends on how individuals in society are socialized. Mead's theory of social reform aims to respond to the demands for the gradual construction of a social theory on how to successfully socialize individuals in a human society, by also addressing itself to the deterrent role of institutions.View full abstractDownload PDF (1982K) -
“Career-Net Analysis”: Its Technique and ApplicationMamoru KITAJIMA1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 236-250
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: January 27, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe purpose of this paper is to present a new social research method for the empirical studies in the field of Historical Sociology/Sociology of Science. Sociologists have been using many and various social research techniques, but the majority of them have been the tools to analyze the on-going social phenomena that is, in the present time and place where the social resea-chers are.
A new analytical tool called “Career-Net Analysis” has been developed by the present author to deal with empirical data on historical events so that sociological inquiry can be extended into the historical past. It includes a computer programme called “CAREER-NET SYSTEM” using a mathematical model, MDS (Multi Dimension Scaling) which is one kind of network analysis.
“Career-Net Analysis” is based on two sociological conceptions. One is called “career-net” which is defined as accumulation of the past social relations between each of actors and his alters in his (actor's) important socialization which is in itself considered a historical event.Another is “social nodes” which is a subordinate conception of the first. They are nodes, that it, times and places, where actor was socializaed as he met with significant others. Thus “Career-Net Analysis” resembles to certain extent what has been called “participant observation” that has often been used by urban sociologists, cultural anthrophologists and others.
Application of “Career-Net Analysis” is made to a historical event, a famous as well as very consequential decision made by the Meiji Restoration government to introduce German Medical Institution, rather than others, into Japan in 1869. By so doing this new tool has been tried to make a sociological analysis of the said historical event to inquire into the relations among the participant's actions, the social structures and cognitive structures of the time as well as the dimension of time itself.View full abstractDownload PDF (1691K) -
[in Japanese]1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 251-253
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (358K) -
[in Japanese]1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 253-255
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (415K) -
[in Japanese]1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 255-258
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: January 27, 2010
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (526K) -
[in Japanese]1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 258-259
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (246K) -
[in Japanese]1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 260-261
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (217K) -
1994 Volume 45 Issue 2 Pages 262-313
Published: September 30, 1994
Released on J-STAGE: October 13, 2009
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (6392K)
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