巻号一覧
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75 巻, 9 号
選択された号の論文の21件中1～21を表示しています
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熊沢 忠躬, 本田 啓二1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1755-1766
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーAn honorable presentation entitled “Clinical and Fundamental Studies on the Eustachian Tube” was reported at the annual meeting of Japan Society of Otolaryngology in 1980. In this presentation, the function of the Eustachian tube was discussed fundamentally and clinically, although we found that various clinical problems still remain in our practice on this tube.
The following points should be considered;
1) Are Eustachian tube problems functional or organic?
2) The location of the lesion.
3) Patency.
4) Reversibility of dysfunction.
5) Clearance function of fluid and air through the tube.
6) Relationship between this tube and peritubal lesion in the pharyngeal ostium, tympanal ostium, parotid gland and submaxillar joint.
7) Choice of therapeutic methods and evaluation of the result.
When these problems are solved, the diagnosis of the Eustachian tube function will be made clearly. Tubo-tympanoaerodynamic graphy, tympanometry, cndoscopic and electromyographic findings will be useful for this purpose. Physical and anatomical research should also be performed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (12183K) -
本庄 巖, 牛呂 公一, 土師 知行1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1767-1773
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーIn unilateral deafness with an intact eardrum, usual pure-tone audiometry does not always reveal the actual threshold of bone conduction, because of cross hearing to the contralateral normal ear. Thus it becomes difficult in some cases to judge whether it is conductive or perceptive deafness. Through impedance audiometry, differential diagnosis of deafness could be simply and objectively made. When normal middle ear reflex was elicited from the affected ear by contralateral stimulation, the ear was judged to be perceptively deaf, because the reflex arch had no relation to the perceptive region of the tested ear. On the other hand, negative middle ear reflex indicates several types of deafnesses besides a conductive one. In the group with negative reflexes, diagnosis should be made based on the result of both middle ear reflex and tympanometry.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (727K) -
岩永 迪孝, 山本 悦生, 山内 盛雄, 百々 義広1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1775-1781
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリー1) GECT/T8800により側頭骨の target image を得た.
2) 側頭骨に茎乳突孔よりイットリアを注入し, また, 鐙骨脚部にイットリアを塗布し, 顔面神経管, 耳小骨の解剖学的同定を行った.
3) 撮影は横断面, 冠状面を行ったが, 日常検査には冠状面のみでもかなりの情報が得られ, 横断面は必要に応じ追加すればよい.
4) 顔面神経管の左右差を検討することにより, 病変の診断が可能であった.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (7586K) -
内耳道狹窄・先天性皮膚洞の合併安斉 友博, 大谷 巖, 坂爪 誠, 本田 学, 大内 仁1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1783-1790
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーGoldenhar's syndrome is considered to be a rare congenital malformation resulting from abnormal development of the first and second branchial arches. It consists of ear, eye and vertebral column anomalies and is an oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia.
Some cases of Goldenhar's syndrome are reported to be accompanied by cardiovascular system anomalies, but few have central nervous system anomalies.
This paper deals with an 18-year-old female, who was diagnosed as having Goldenhar's syndrome on the basis of bilateral accessory auricular appendages and epibulbar lipodermoid, coloboma of the right upper eyelid, and synostosis of cervical vertebrae. She also had left sensori-neural hearing loss, stenosis of the left internal auditory meatus, a congenital intracranial dermal sinus, and unliateral hypoplasia of the mandible.
We considered that this hearing loss was closely related to the stenosis of the internal auditory meatus.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6508K) -
宮武 宏, 高石 司, 高石 秀峰, 桂 周良1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1791-1797
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーOlfactory neuroblastoma is an uncommon malignant tumor originating in the olfactory epithelium of the roof of the nose.
Only 22 cases with the same disease have been reported in the Japanese literature.
The purpose of this paper is to report one additional case.
A 71-year-old man presented himself to our department in February 1981 with unilateral epistaxis and nasal obstruction.
The diagnosis was eventually made three months later by electron microscopy. The most consistent fine structual findings were the presence of intracytoplasmic neurosecretary granules and neuritic processes.
The patient was treated successfully with irradiation and partial resection. Bilateral cervical lymph node involvement soon set in and he died 8 months after initial treatment.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2635K) -
牛呂 公一, 田辺 正博, 本庄 巌, 福武 知重1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1799-1803
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーA rare case of multi-follicular dental cysts in a 21-year-old woman was reported. She had four follicular cysts at the bilateral maxillary and mandibular regions. Roentgenographic examination revealed that they were related to four unerupted teeth of maxillary and mandibular third molars. Both maxillary cysts were surgically removed because of painful swelling of the cheeks. The follicular cyst at the left mandibular ramus then became infected, probably due to decreased vital resistance on account of pregnancy. As she suffered a marked trismus, the left mandibular cyst was removed in the fifth month of pregnancy.
Close following up of follicular dental cysts seems necessary even if they produce no symptoms.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3692K) -
竹内 聰1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1805-1834
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPosturography is considered to be useful for analyses of equilibrium disturbance. There are various ways of analyzing body sway. Recently the author measured the deviation of body sway to evaluate the roles of proprioceptors of the neck and extrinsic eye muscles and examined the velocity of body sway to observe the characteristics of equilibrium disturbance in general.
(1) The relationship between the direction of the head and the deviation of body sway was observed. When a subject turned his head to the right, the center of his body sway often deviated to the left. Similarly, when he turned his head to the left, the the center of his body sway often deviated to the right. This tendency was observed frequently in sportsmen, but scarcely observed in normal subjects.
(2) Smilary, the relationship between the direction of eyes and the direction of body sway was observed. The center of body sway often deviated to the opposite side of the direction of eyes.
(3) The velocity of body sway to the back was faster than to the front in the majority of healthy people with eyes closed, but in patients with labyrinthine disorder, the velocity to the front was faster than to the back.
(4) Severe stimulation with an air caloric system (24°C, 40sec.) on labyrinthines of healthy people with eyes closed increased the velocity to the back, but weak stimulation (30°C, 5-10sec.) often increased the velocity to the front.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (11749K) -
ABPCとの二重盲検比較試験馬場 駿吉, 和田 健二, 波多野 努, 村井 兼孝, 木下 治二, 河村 正三, 杉田 麟也, 藤巻 豊, 岩沢 武彦, 杉森 久一, 戸 ...1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1835-1858
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーIn order to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of AM-715 on acute suppurative otitis media (ASOM) and acute exacerbation of chronic otitis media (AECSOM), a double blind trial was carried out comparing with ABPC as the control drug.
800mg/day of AM-715 and 2, 000mg/day of ABPC were administered four times a day.
Results obtained were as follows:
1. Clinical effectiveness
(1) The effectiveness rates for the patients with ASOM evaluated by the attending physicians and the evaluation committee were 76.9% and 65.4% in the AM-715 group and 76.7% and 73.3% in the ABPC group.
(2) The effectiveness rate for the patients with AECSOM evaluated by the attending physicians and the evaluation committee were 55.2% and 42.9% in the AM-715 group and 41.5% and 34.1% in the ABPC group.
(3) In the cases of AECSOM, the AM-715 group was significantly superior to the ABPC group in the single infections and in improvement of swelling of the tympanic cavity mucous membrane.
2. Bacteriological effect
(1) The bacteriological effect of the AM-715 group was significantly superior to the ABPC group.
(2) In the rate of eradication of S. aureus in single and mixed infections, the AM-715 group was significantly superior to the ABPC group.
3. Adverse reactions
Adverse reactions were observed in 8 of the 147 cases (5.45%) of the AM-715 group and in 17 of the 151 cases (11.3%) of the ABPC group. The incidenec of adverse reactions for the AM-715 group was less than that for the ABPC group (P<0.10).
No abnormal laboratory findings were observed in either of the groups.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2000K) -
杉田 麟也, 河村 正三, 市川 銀一郎, 藤巻 豊, 和田 昌士, 大沢 博之, 渋井 弘一, 出口 浩一1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1859-1865
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリー1. AM-715を耳鼻咽喉科領域感染症78例に投与し, 有用性を検討したところ, 78.2%が著効および有効であった. 疾患別の有効率は急性中耳炎100%, 慢性中耳炎急性増悪61.2, 副鼻腔炎70%および扁桃炎80%などであった.
2. 耳鼻咽喉科感染症分離株についてAM-715とPPAのMICを比較するといずれもAM-715が明らかに優っていた.
3. AM-715の耳漏中濃度を測定したところ200mg 1回内服では0.47μg/ml, 400mg 1回内服では0.64μg/mlであった.
4. AM-715は耳鼻咽喉科領域感染症に有用性が期待された.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (551K) -
鳥山 寧二1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1867-1873
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーFuji-Bitol (composed of 13 kinds of medicinal herbs) was administered for 4 to 15 weeks to 35 patients who have been operated on for chronic sinusitis in our hospital.
The result was effective in 32 patients and slightly effective in 3. The rate of effectiveness was 91.4%.
Compared with the effect on the patients we have treated with antiphlogistics or proteolytic enzymes in other studies, Fuji-Bitol was considered to be a more effective drug for the improvement of general symptoms than antiphlogistics or proteolytic enzymes.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (744K) -
毛利 学1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1875
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (107K) -
牟田 実1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1876-1877
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (234K) -
清水 哲夫1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1877-1878
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (240K) -
内田 豊1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1879-1880
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (260K) -
広戸 幾一郎1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1880-1881
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (247K) -
自然孔開大の方法浅井 良三1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1881-1882
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (194K) -
西尾 正寿, 毛利 学1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1883-1885
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (3227K) -
対孔問題も含めて福武 知重, 熊沢 忠躬1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1885-1888
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (5115K) -
飯沼 寿孝1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1889-1890
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (192K) -
足川 力雄1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1890-1892
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (329K) -
高橋 良1982 年 75 巻 9 号 p. 1892-1893
発行日: 1982/09/01
公開日: 2011/11/04
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (202K)
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