Butsuri

Online ISSN : 2423-8872
Print ISSN : 0029-0181
ISSN-L : 0029-0181

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Volume 57, Issue 11

Displaying 1-44 of 44 articles from this issue

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages Cover1-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.Cover1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages App1-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.App1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Index
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages Toc1-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.Toc1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Index
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages Toc2-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.Toc2

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Josephson-Junction Quantum Bits

Yasunobu Nakamura

2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 797-803
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.797

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Recently there have been many progresses towards realization of highly quantum-coherent two-level systems in Josephson-junction circuits. The latest results showed coherent time of an order of microseconds. Researches on varieties of Josephson-junction quantum bits are reviewed, and problems to be solved are discussed.

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Creation of Novel Nano-Structures Taking Advantage of Plasma Physics

Rikizo Hatakeyama

2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 804-812
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.804

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New kinds of plasmas that consist of oppositely-chargedions of equal mass (e.g., C₆0⁺-C₆0^-) or different mass (e.g., A⁺-C₆0^-, A: alkali metals) are generated through ionization, electron attachment, and diffusion of carbon-allotrope fullerenes in a magnetic field. In these plasmas, electrons are minority species. A novel approach to control material structures on the nanometer scale is performed taking advantage of fundamental plasma physics phenomena, such as the Coulomb interactions between charged particles and the acceleration/deceleration of ions by stable plasmasheath electric fields in these new kinds of plasmas. We have succeeded in forming dimers of coalescing fullerenes, fullerenes that encapsulate alkali metalsinside their cages, carbon nanotubes that contain straight chain-like atoms or molecules inside, and carbon nanotubes that encapsulate a junction of fullerene molecules on one side and alkali-metal atoms on the other.

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Critical Exponents of Mott-Anderson Transition Probed by Doped Semiconductors

Kohel M. Itoh, Michio Watanabe, Youiti Ootuka

2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 813-821
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.813

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Metal-insulator transition of a doped-semiconductor is one of the representatives of the Mott-Anderson transition, in which both the electron-electron correlation and disorder play important roles. In this article, we review critical exponents of the electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, and correlation and localization length revealed experimentally with doped-semiconductors.

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Physics of Bad Metals(Current Topic)

Koshi Takenaka

2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 822-825
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.822

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A wide range of correlated metals exhibit a metallic conduction regardless of their high resistivity values exceeding the Mott criterion. Such a "bad metallic" behavior suggests the breakdown of the conventional Bloch-Boltzmann transport. Here, we examine the optical spectra of prototypical bad metals, La₁-xSr_xMnO₃ and La₂-xSr_xCuO₄. They suggest that at high temperatures the correlated charge carriers are in a novel electronic state, "dynamical" localization.

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A New Mutual Synchronization Method Taught by the Cellular Slime Mold(Current Topic)

Seido Nagano

2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 826-830
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.826

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A new method for the mutual rhythm synchronization is derived. In this method, one variable to describe a limit cycle oscillator is replaced with the linear coupling of the same type ofvariables of individual oscillators. Thus, the globally synchronization of limit cycle oscillators can be achieved. This way of coupling between oscillators is the mathematical generalization of biological receptors of the cellular slime mold.

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Magnetic Correlation of Spin Ice Systems(Current Topic)

Yukio Yasui, Masaki Kanada, Masatoshi Sato, Hiroaki Kadowaki

2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 830-834
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.830

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Magnetic moments of R³+ ions of R₂Ti₂O₇ (R = Ho, Dy) with large Ising anisotropy providethe problem of the geometrical frustration which is (almost) equivalent to that of solid H₂O. To investigate what kind of magnetic state is realized in these systems at low temperature, we have carried out neutron diffraction experiments on a single crystal of Ho₂Ti₂O₇. The observedcorrelation pattern can be reproduced by the molecular field treatment and the Monte-Carlo simulation, where the dipolar interaction plays an important role. Although the degeneracy is, strictly speaking, mostly lifted due to theinteraction, the system does not exhibit themagnetic ordering. Instead, with decreasing temperature, before reaching the long range ordered state, it gradually goes into the glassy state, as a result of the coexistence of many spin clusters which have short range magnetic order with different but almost degenerated energies.

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 835-836
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.835

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 837-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.837

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 838-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.838_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 838-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.838_2

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[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 838-839
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.838_3

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 839-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.839_1

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[title in Japanese]

[in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 839-840
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.839_2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 841-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.841

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 842-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.842

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 843-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.843_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 843-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.843_2

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 844-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.844

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 845-848
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.845

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 849-851
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.849

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 852-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.852

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 853-854
Published: November 05, 2002
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DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.853

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 855-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.855

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 856-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.856_1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 856-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.856_2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 856-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.856_3

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 856-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.856_4

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 856-863
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.856_5

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 864-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.864

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 866-867
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.866

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 868-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.868

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages App2-_869_
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.App2

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 870-871
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.870

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 872-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.872

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 873-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.873

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 874-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.874

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 875-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.875

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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]

Article type: Article
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 876-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.876

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 877-881
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.877

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Article type: Appendix
2002 Volume 57 Issue 11 Pages 882-
Published: November 05, 2002
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri1946.57.11.882

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