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Article type: Cover
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
Cover1-
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
App1-
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
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Kazuo Kitahara
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
1-
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Susumu Sasaki, SELENE Project Team
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
2-10
Published: January 05, 2003
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A Moon-orbiting SELENE (Selenological and Engineering Explorer) spacecraft is scheduled to be launched in 2005 for lunar science and technology development. The spacecraft will consist of a main orbiting satellite at about 100 km altitude in the polar orbit and two sub-satellites in the elliptical orbits. The scientific objectives of the mission are; 1) study of the origin and evolution of the moon, 2) in-situ measurement of the lunar environment, and 3) observation of the solar-terrestrial plasma environment. SELENE will carry the instruments for scientific investigation, including mapping of lunar topography and surface composition, measurement of the gravity and magnetic fields, and observation of lunar and solar-terrestrial plasma environments. The total mass of scientific payload is about 300 kg. The mission period will be 1 year. If extra fuel is available, the mission will be extended in a lower orbit around 50 km.
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Takako Kato
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
11-19
Published: January 05, 2003
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Along with the technical progress in plasma spectroscopy, non equilibrium ionization processes have been recently observed. We study non local thermodynamic equilibrium and non ionization equilibrium for various kinds of plasmas. Specifically we discuss non equilibrium atomic processes in magnetically confined plasmas, solar flares and laser produced plasmas using a collisional radiative model based on plasma spectroscopic data.
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Kazuhiro Ema, Takashi Kondo, Kenichiro Tanaka
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
20-28
Published: January 05, 2003
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Ideal two-dimensional Wannier excitons have been shown to exist in an inorganic-organic-hybridized quantum-well material in which two-dimensional inorganic semiconductor layers are sandwiched between organic layers. The exciton fine-structure energy splitting and biexciton binding energy are one order of magnitude larger than those of normal inorganic semiconductors owing to the strong two-dimensional confinement. These exceptional properties offer a best platform for investigating excitonic systems. In this review, we present basic properties of excitons in this material and the associated optical nonlinearities. Peculiar functions introduced by the combination with excited states in the organic barrier layers are also presented.
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H. Ueba, T. Komeda, M. Kawai
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
29-33
Published: January 05, 2003
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A single molecule imaging, vibrational spectroscopy and controlled manipulation of surface chemical reactions of adsorbed molecules on metal and semiconductor surfaces have been accomplished with a combination of scanning tunneling microscope and the inelastic electron tunneling (IET) via the vibrational excitation. Recently, we observed that a site-hopping of CO molecules on Pd is induced by IET via the excitation of the C-O stretch mode. We present a brief description of the experimental results and elementary processes of how the energy of the high frequency C-O stretch mode is transfered to the low frequency frustrated translational mode along the reaction coordinate in competing with its vibrational relaxation via electron-hole pair excitation.
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Kazuyoshi Yoshimura, Hironori Sakai, Shinsaku Kambe
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
34-37
Published: January 05, 2003
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Newly found superconductor Cd
2Re
2O
7 with the Pyrochlore lattice structure is introduced in terms of frustrated-spin system. This superconductor is of the second-kind with the critical temperature T
c=1.1 K and the upper critical field H
c2=0.8 T. Furthermore, this compound has been found to exhibit the structural transition around T
*=200 K, in which the alternating tetramerization is formed in the Pyrochlore lattice. The spin-gap type nuclear relaxation has been observed below this transition, which may be concerned with the change of the electronic states as well as the occurrence mechanism of the superconductivity in this system. The superconducting properties of Cd
2Re
2O
7 are explained, then the structural transition and Cd NMR results in the normal state will be reported.
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Shinji Yuasa, Taro Nagahama, Yoshishige Suzuki, Eiichi Tamura
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
38-42
Published: January 05, 2003
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Since the discoveries of large magnetoresistance effects in magnetic multilayers and magnetic tunnel junctions, a new field of electronics named spintronics, which makes use of both the electric charge and the spin of electrons in solids, has been developing rapidly. In this paper, we review the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effect, which is one of the most important topics in spintronics. We also report our recent study on resonant tunneling effect in spinpolarized systems.
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
43-
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
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Published: January 05, 2003
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
44-
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Setuo Ichimaru
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
45-46
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Mamoru Mekata
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
47-48
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Yukio Nagahira
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
48-49
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
50-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
50-51
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
51-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
51-52
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
52-58
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
58-59
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
60-70
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages
71-78
Published: January 05, 2003
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