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Article type: Cover
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
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Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Index
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
Toc1-
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Article type: Index
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
935-936
Published: December 05, 2010
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Hideyuki Sato
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
937-
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Takuya Iida, Hajime Ishihara
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
938-945
Published: December 05, 2010
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"Light-induced force (LIF)" is exerted on matter-system due to the electromagnetic interaction or the photon momentum transfer under optical excitation. This force is too weak for us to feel in the daily life, whereas the dynamics of small objects can be controlled by high intensity laser light. Such a feature is utilized in the various research fields such as organic photochemistry, biochemistry, micromachining, and atom-optics. In this article, focusing on nano-objects, we introduce theoretical studies on the LIF and discuss the future applications. Differently from bulk materials and atoms, it is known that quantum states in nano-objects sensitively change depending on their geometric properties such as size, shape and internal structure. Since the LIF reflects these states, we can expect a variety of mechanical controls of nano-objects.
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Yukiharu Ohsawa
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
945-952
Published: December 05, 2010
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Strong electromagnetic fields formed in a collisionless shock wave can accelerate particles to ultrarelativistic energies. Unlike the models of acceleration in turbulence, these acceleration mechanisms are non-stochastic and can promptly occur in a small region. These processes have been found for various particle species, such as protons and heavy ions, and this article focuses on electrons and positrons, reviewing the theories and particle simulations for three mechanisms: acceleration of trapped electrons, electron acceleration in Alfven wave packets behind a shock front, and proton acceleration nearly parallel to the magnetic field. With fully kinetic, electromagnetic particle simulations, we demonstrate ultrarelativistic acceleration to energies in the range 10^2≲γ≲10^4 due to these mechanisms, where γ is the Lorentz factor.
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Atsunari Katsuki, Hiraku Nishimori
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
953-960
Published: December 05, 2010
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Sand dunes are observed in many places on the earth, such as deserts and the sea floor, and are found also on the surface of Mars. They are formed through the complex interplay between sand and air flow or water flow. Though this morphology of sand dunes has been attracting a lot of researchers, previous studies mainly focused on dynamics of isolated dunes. Recent renewal coarse-grained cell modeling and flume experiments has brought about a clear understanding of the interaction dynamics among multiple dunes and the conditions necessary for the development of dunes. We here present overview of the studies of dunes from the view point of interaction dynamics.
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Ken-ichi Ueda
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
961-969
Published: December 05, 2010
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Masashi Takigawa, Taichi Kugo, Arisato Kawabata
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
969-972
Published: December 05, 2010
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Hajime Sotani
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
973-977
Published: December 05, 2010
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The frequencies of quasi periodic oscillations in the giant flare phenomena are considered as results from the oscillations in the solid crust region of magnetar. However, using the realistic magnetar models, we show that the crustal oscillations are not enough to explain the observed frequencies. Then, examining the magnetic oscillations inside the star, we can find a valuable correspondence between the observed evidences and theoretical expectations.
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Yoshihiro Kubozono, Takashi Kambe, Hideki Okamoto, Akihiko Fujiwara
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
978-983
Published: December 05, 2010
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Alkaline metal (K and Rb) intercalation into solids of aromatic hydrocarbon picene produces superconductivity exhibiting superconductive critical temperature of 7 and 18K. The alkaline metal atoms are intercalated into the two-dimensional layers which are formed by herringbone-type packing of picene molecules. The intercalation of metal atoms into the layers may produce the tight stacking to deform the herringbone-type structure. The deformation of herringbone structure may provide electronic structure preferable to the superconductivity. The picene superconductor is the first hydrocarbon molecule superconductor.
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Norihiro Mizohata, Leonard F. Mattheiss
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
984-986
Published: December 05, 2010
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Masaki Ando, Wataru Kokuyama, Kimio Tsubono
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
987-990
Published: December 05, 2010
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Arisato Kawabata
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
991-993
Published: December 05, 2010
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Akio Kotani
Article type: Article
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
994-
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Appendix
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
995-999
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Appendix
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
999-1000
Published: December 05, 2010
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[in Japanese]
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
1001-
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Appendix
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
1002-1014
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Appendix
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
1014-1016
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Appendix
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
1017-1018
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Index
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
Toc4-_vii_
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Appendix
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
App1-
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Index
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
x-xiv
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Index
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
xv-xvi
Published: December 05, 2010
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Article type: Index
2010 Volume 65 Issue 12 Pages
xvii-
Published: December 05, 2010
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