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Article type: Cover
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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Article type: Index
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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Article type: Index
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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Article type: Index
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
747-
Published: October 05, 2008
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Seiji Miyashita
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
748-754
Published: October 05, 2008
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Since the celebrated paper on the linear response theory of Professor Ryogo Kubo was published, fifty years have passed. Here, we briefly study the idea of the theory, and overview the historical processes related to the theory and its recent developments in various fields. This theory is so general that it has played guiding roles in studies on the response phenomena widely in physics, in particular in condensed matter physics. The theory is also an important first step of the non-equilibrium statistical physics. Some recently discovered phenomena are introduced, and also explore the developments in non-equilibrium and nonlinear processes.
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Shin-ichi Sasa
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
754-761
Published: October 05, 2008
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The linear response theory is one of great achievements in non-equilibrium physics. I present the historical development of studies on non-equilibrium physics over the 50 years since the establishment of the linear response theory. In particular, I describe how the research activity in each era is related to the linear response theory.
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Hazime Mori, Makoto Okamura
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
761-768
Published: October 05, 2008
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The decay form of the time correlation function U_n(t)≡<u_n(t)u^*_n(0)> of the mode u_n(t) with a small wavenumber k_n is explored for the chaotic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, and is shown to be the algebraic decay 1/[1+(γ_<na>t)^2] in the initial regime and the exponential decay exp(-γ_<ne>t) in the final regime. In this article, such dual structures of chaos and turbulence, and their dynamic scaling laws are formulated in terms of the projection operator method.
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Kyozi Kawasaki
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
769-774
Published: October 05, 2008
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The circumstance in which the mode coupling theory was initiated is explained on the basis of aurthor's recollection. Since this relies totally on author's fading memory, the author must ask indulgences for whatever wrong statements made in this article.
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Yoshiki Kuramoto
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
774-779
Published: October 05, 2008
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This article begins with a brief review of how the science of nonlinear phenomena in Japan emerged out of the rather chaotic status of the early 1970th when the Japanese leaders in statistical mechanics were aiming to establish a second golden age of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. The second part is devoted to a short history of a particular branch of nonlinear science, namely the theory of coupled nonlinear oscillators, as viewed from the author's personal experiences.
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Akira Onuki
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
779-785
Published: October 05, 2008
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In 1873 van der Waals presented the seminal theory of gas-liquid phase transition. However, dynamic processes involving evaporation and condensation remain almost unexplored. To treat such processes, we present a theory of phase transitions with inhomogeneous temperature. We also explain nonlinear heat flow effects near the superfluid transition of He4, where we treat HeI-HeII interfaces and self-organized states.
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Kimitaka Itoh, Sanae-I. Itoh
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
785-790
Published: October 05, 2008
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The five decades after the Kubo formula has been recognized as the half century for the evolution of plasma physics. Focus of studies have been placed upon the subject that the turbulence and turbulent transport evolve in plasmas far from thermodinamical equilibrium, induce large scale electromagnetic fields and generate observable structures. In this article, key concepts are first introduced, from the view point of the extension from Kubo formula. Then explanation is made on the issue of turbulence, structure and transition in magnetized plasmas.
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Ken Sekimoto
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
791-796
Published: October 05, 2008
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A brief review of the energetics of fluctuating world is given. After an introduction to the basics of the framework, we give some examples showing characteristic features of the fluctuating world in the context of energetics. We emphasize that the heat and energy depend on the space-time scale, and show how those in the different scales are mutually converted.
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Hal Tasaki
Article type: Special Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
797-804
Published: October 05, 2008
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We focus on the fundamental question whether thermodynamics and statistical mechanics can be extended to cover a general class of nonequilibrium steady states. Assuming only basic background in classical mechanics and statistical mechanics, we review the notion of excess heat, the fluctuation theorem, representations of the steady state distribution, and the extended Clausius relation.
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Hajime Takayama
Article type: JPSJ Selected Papers in the Latest Issue
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
805-807
Published: October 05, 2008
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Article type: Physics Community News
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
808-
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Article type: Physics Community News
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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Koichi Shimoda
Article type: Obituary
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
809-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Book Reviews
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
810-811
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Book Reviews
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
812-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Book Reviews
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
812-813
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Article type: Notice Board
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
814-818
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
818-820
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[in Japanese]
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
820-
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
820-
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
821-
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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Article type: JPS Announcements
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
822-823
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Article type: JPS News
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
826-
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
827-828
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2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
828-
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Article type: Cover
2008 Volume 63 Issue 10 Pages
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Published: October 05, 2008
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