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Article type: Cover
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
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Published: March 05, 2016
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Norisuke Sakai
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
141-
Published: March 05, 2016
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Article type: Index
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
142-143
Published: March 05, 2016
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Tsuyoshi Kimura
Article type: Article
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
144-145
Published: March 05, 2016
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Youhei Yamaji, Masatoshi Imada
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
146-155
Published: March 05, 2016
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Topological aspects of matter have been extensively studied for materials with strong spin-orbit interaction, inspired by the seminal prediction of the topological insulator by Kane and Mele. Although the initial prediction ignored the electron correlation effects, the role of strong electron correlation in the topological properties of materials has been the subject of subsequent wide range of studies particularly for transition-metal as well as rare-earth compounds. The studies include those on the possibility of the topological insulators induced solely by the electron correlation effects. Among others, since the electron correlation and the spin orbit interaction compete, iridium oxides have been extensively studied. Sr_2IrO_4 isostructural to the copper oxide superconductors, R_2Ir_2O_7, which was predicted to show the Weyl semimetal and topological insulator characterized by the domain wall conduction in the magnetic ordered phase, and Na_2IrO_3 proposed as a candidate of Kitaev spin liquid are examples of hot topics for searching rich physics. We review recent studies on emergent phenomena and concepts generated by the interplay of spin-orbit interaction and electron correlation.
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Satoru Odake
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
156-163
Published: March 05, 2016
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We review recent developments of exactly solvable quantum mechanical systems and orthogonal polynomials. The first topic is a natural construction of creation and annihilation operators, which are obtained from the Heisenberg solution of the sinusoidal coordinate satisfying the closure relation. The second topic is a new kind of orthogonal polynomials: exceptional orthogonal polynomials, multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials. They form a complete set of the weighted Hilbert space in spite of the fact that they have missing degrees. Various multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials have been obtained from the study of exactly solvable quantum mechanical systems.
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Takashi Uchihashi
Article type: Article
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
164-169
Published: March 05, 2016
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Several kinds of surface reconstructions with metal adatoms on semiconductor surfaces have been recently found to exhibit superconductivity at low temperatures. In this article, superconductivity of the Si(111)-(√<7>×√<3>)-In surface reconstruction is described based on electron transport measurement and scanning tunneling microscopy studies. The former clarifies the emergence of a zero-resistance state and the temperature dependence of critical supercurrent density, while the latter reveals Josephson vortices at surface atomic steps.
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
170-173
Published: March 05, 2016
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
174-175
Published: March 05, 2016
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[in Japanese]
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
176-184
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
185-187
Published: March 05, 2016
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[in Japanese]
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
188
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[in Japanese]
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
188-189
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[in Japanese]
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
189-190
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[in Japanese]
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
190
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
191-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
191-192
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2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
192
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Article type: Appendix
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
193-196
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Article type: Appendix
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
196-
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[in Japanese]
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
197-
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Article type: Appendix
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
198-199
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Article type: Appendix
2016 Volume 71 Issue 3 Pages
201-202
Published: March 05, 2016
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