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Article type: Cover
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
Cover1-
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Koichi Shimoda
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
281-
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Article type: Index
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
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Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Junichi Watanabe
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
284-285
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Kentaro Nomura
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
286-287
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Kazuo Hosomichi
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
288-296
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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In the study of supersymmetric gauge theories, a major breakthrough has been made in recent years thanks to a new technique to evaluate observables by direct path integration. The key idea is localization principle, which uses the symmetry of the system to evaluate complicated integrals using only the information near the fixed points. Some recent progress is reviewed, focusing mostly on 4D N=2 SUSY gauge theories.
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Masatoshi Sato
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
297-306
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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In 1937, E. Majorana introduced a new particle that describes neutral particles. That fermion, which was named as Majorana fermion later, has been expected to be realized as neutrinos or other elementary particles, but no direct experimental evidence has been discovered yet. Recently, possible realization of Majorana fermions in condensed matter physics has been discussed, and indeed several experimental evidences of such Majorana fermions have been reported. In this article, I review topological superconductors in which Majorana fermions are realized, and the Majorana fermions in the topological superconductors.
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
307-
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Atsushi Noguchi, Kenji Toyoda, Shinji Urabe
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
308-313
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Quantum entanglement is the correlation between particles at a distant. Since the seminal discussions of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen, two-particle quantum entanglement has been used to magnify and confirm the peculiarities of quantum mechanics. Recently, quantum entanglement has been shown to be not only about the fundamental physics but also for some applicable purposes such as a quantum cryptography and a quantum computation. Then the generation of the multi-partite entanglement is investigated in many quantum systems. Here we introduce the history about generation of quantum entanglement with trapped ions. Although there are some difficulties to make multi-partite entanglement, we demonstrate one solution to generate them stably.
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Sinya Aoki, Guido Cossu, Hidenori Fukaya, Yusuke Taniguchi
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
314-318
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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QCD breaks its chiral symmetry in two different ways. The SU(2) part is spontaneously broken, while the U(1) part is broken by anomaly, and no connection is expected between the two. We, however, find that the SU(2) restoration gives strong constraints on the eigenvalue distribution of the Dirac operator (on a lattice), which makes the anomalous U(1) breaking invisible in susceptibilities of scalar and pseudo scalar mesons. We show evidences both in numerical and analytical ways.
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Koutarou Kyutoku, Kenta Hotokezaka
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
319-323
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Electromagnetic radiation from, or counterparts to, the merger of neutron star binaries are crucial to confirm detection of gravitational waves, pinpoint their sources, and extract as much information of them. In this article, we discuss mass ejection from neutron star binary mergers based on results of our recent numerical-relativity simulations. We also discuss possible electromagnetic counterparts, particularly focusing on macronova/kilonova and compact binary merger remnants.
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
324-325
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
326-
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
327-
Published: 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
327-
Published: 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
328-
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
329-
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
329-330
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
330-331
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
331-
Published: 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
332-333
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
333-334
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
335-336
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
337-340
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
341-
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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[in Japanese]
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
341-342
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
343-344
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
345-346
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages
347-348
Published: May 05, 2014
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2019
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