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Article type: Cover
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Published: November 05, 2003
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Hitoshi Seo, Kazushi Kanoda, Hidetoshi Fukuyama
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
801-808
Published: November 05, 2003
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008
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Recently the term "charge order" appears frequently in the field of condensed matter physics. Traditionally this term has been used in relation with the charge-density-wave state due to the Peierls instability triggered by electron-phonon interaction. On the other hand, electron-electron Coulomb interaction plays a crucial role for the "charge order" found in molecular crystals for the past 10 years, which now became one of the keywords for this research field. This phenomenon, where the localized electrons are arranged in a periodical way, have been found not only in molecular crystals but also in transition metal oxides, both of which can be classified as strongly correlated electron systems and are now studied very intensively. In this article, we explain the present status of the theoretical and experimental studies on such "charge order" in molecular crystals.
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Hisao Suzuki
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
809-815
Published: November 05, 2003
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A rapid progress of the superstring theories has been achieved in the field of particle physics. The superstring theories are the unification theories of particles and forces. In the theories, the most of the physical quantities can be solved exactly. In reverse, this progress motivated the construction of the exact results for the gauge theories in a very different point of view. I will give here a short report of the recent progress of this subject.
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Takashi Nakano, Atsushi Hosaka
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
816-820
Published: November 05, 2003
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The recent discovery of the pentaquark baryon Θ
+ has triggered an enormous amount of activities in both experimental and theoretical hadron physics. The observed mass M
Θ∼1, 540 MeV and width Γ≲25 MeV agree well with a theoretical prediction made some time ago by Diakonov et al. in a chiral soliton model, but deeper understanding of the nature of this particle is needed. Experimental status and theoretical attempts to date are discussed.
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Satoru Iizuka, Noriyoshi Sato
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
821-824
Published: November 05, 2003
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Dynamic behaviors of fine-particle clouds, negatively charged in RF plasmas, were investigated under microgravity condition using a parabolic flight of an aircraft. We have observed formation processes of spherical fine-particle clouds without a "void" inside, when a spherical grid cage was employed for the plasma production. On the other hand, a flat-spherical structure of fine-particle clouds was formed in the case of a parallel electrode discharge, where we found a formation of an almost spherical "void" inside. Such self-organized spherical structures are created through interactions among charged fine-particles and plasma.
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
825-828
Published: November 05, 2003
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A lattice supersymmetric gauge theory would be of vital importance to investigate the physics beyond the standard model. After briefly describing various difficulties encountered in earlier works, we explain our model, which carries some lattice structure more than the simple discretization and is invariant under the exchange of gauge and fermionic degrees of freedom. We also comment on works by Kaplan, et al.
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Yoshitaka Tanimura
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
829-830
Published: November 05, 2003
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Kazuo Ueda
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
831-
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Shinji Lawamp, Kota Baba, Taro Yoshino
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
831-833
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Hajime Yoshiki
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Eisui Uematsu
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
834-836
Published: November 05, 2003
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Tachishige Hirose
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
837-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
838-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
838-839
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
839-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
839-840
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
840-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
840-
Published: November 05, 2003
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
840-
Published: November 05, 2003
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
840-841
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
842-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
842-843
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[in Japanese]
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2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
843-
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
843-844
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
845-848
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
848-850
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
851-852
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
854-861
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
863-865
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
872-873
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
873-877
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
878-885
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 11 Pages
886-
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