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Article type: Cover
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
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Published: October 05, 2003
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
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Kazuyoshi Yamada, Masaki Fujita
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
735-743
Published: October 05, 2003
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008
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Recent neutron scattering experiments discovered a static striped order of carriers and spins in the high-T
c superconducting cuprates with so-called 2-1-4 structure. The stability of stripes sensitively depends on the buckling pattern of CuO
2 plane and competes with the stability of superconductivity. The propagation vector of the spin density modulation is parallel to the Cu-O bonding in the superconducting phase and diagonal in the insulating one. One of the current issues is whether the striped order coexists with or phase separates from the superconductivity. Dynamical stripes, which are fluctuating within the CuO
2 planes, and their role for the pairing mechanism of superconductivity are also challenging issues in this field.
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Shinji Koide, Kazunari Shibata, Takahiro Kudoh
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
743-752
Published: October 05, 2003
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008
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Relatrvistic jets have now been discovered in several different classes of astrophysical objects, including active galactic nuclei, microquasars, and gamma-ray bursts. Since such extremely high speed jets are never ejected from any ordmary object, it is believed that the objects with extremely strong gravity-black holes - exist and are responsible for the jet ejection. The energy of such jet may be supphed from the energy of black hole itself. However, the black hole swallows every matenal, information, and energy, even light around it. How does the black hole radiate the power? Recent numerical experiments show the rotational energy of the black hole can be extracted by the large-scale magnetic field naturally and Alfven wave is induced to propagate outward along the magnetic field lines. In this article, we outline the unusual phenomena around the rotating black hole.
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Shigemasa Suga, Akira Sekiyama
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
753-760
Published: October 05, 2003
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008
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Detailed studles of electronic states of strongly correlated electron systems are nowadays accessible by high resolution photoemission spectroscopy. The short mean free path of the photoelectrons is a drawback, however, for the study of genuine bulk electronic structures. In order to overcome this difficulty, the excitation by soft and hard X-rays is very powerful as demonstrated for several examples of rare earth and transition metal compounds.
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Takashi Yamamoto, Masato Koashi, Sahin Kaya Ozdemir, Nobuyuki Imoto
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
761-765
Published: October 05, 2003
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008
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Recently there have been much interests in quantum information science which makes the possible use of unique nature of quantum physics. In this field, entanglement, which is a quantum correlation between more than two quantum systems, plays an important role. Therefore entanglement distillation, which allows us to extract some higher entangled pairs from a larger number of less entangled pairs, is important in quantum information science and its realization is expected. Here we introduce entanglement distillation by our recent experimental demonstration as an example.
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Toshinori Suzuki
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
765-769
Published: October 05, 2003
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2008
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Chemical reactions are driven by electronic motions in molecules. Femtosecond photoelectron imaging allows snapshooting a rapid change of molecular electronic state during a chemical reaction, thus providing a powerful tool to explore the driving force of chemical transformation.
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
770-772
Published: October 05, 2003
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
773-
Published: October 05, 2003
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
774-
Published: October 05, 2003
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
774-775
Published: October 05, 2003
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
775-
Published: October 05, 2003
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
776-786
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
787-
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
787-
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
788-
Published: October 05, 2003
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
788-789
Published: October 05, 2003
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
790-792
Published: October 05, 2003
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
792-793
Published: October 05, 2003
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
793-795
Published: October 05, 2003
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 10 Pages
796-800
Published: October 05, 2003
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