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Article type: Cover
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Article type: Index
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Koji Kajita
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Takashi Hotta
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Makoto Matsumiya, Jun'ichi Yokoyama
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Masahide Kikkawa
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
232-238
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What is the smallest converter on the earth that trans-forms chemical energy to mechanical energy? Probably, it is a biological molecule called "kinesin." In these 15 years, to know how such a small molecule (5-6nm) can generate force, various methods, such as genetic engineering, single-molecule motility assays and structural biology were used and revealed quantitative properties of kinesin. In this paper, I will describe what has been revealed by investigating the structures of kinesins.
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Yoshiyuki Kabashima
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
239-246
Published: April 05, 2003
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Statistical mechanics for equilibrium systems which are described by the Boltzmann distribution can be regarded as a tool box for calculating various averages from large scale probabilistic models. This implies that there is no reason for restricting its employment to natural phenomenon. In this article, we explore a possible extension of statistical mechanics to topics in information sciences illustrating a recent application of spin glass theory to error-correcting codes.
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Akinori Kidera, Mitsunoti Ikeguchi
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
246-253
Published: April 05, 2003
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Proteins are the biological devices, transporting/transmitting substances/information along the pathway constructed by the genomic information. These devices work by switching its biological function in the on/off manner, through the structural changes occurring as the response to the external stimulations. The mechanism realizing the biological functions must be implemented even in a single protein molecule. How can we describe such mechanism in the words of physics? Here, we will explain various pictures of protein dynamics.
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Hiroshi Tsuchiura, Masao Ogata, Yukio Tanaka, Satoshi Kashiwaya
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
254-257
Published: April 05, 2003
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Quasiparticle bound states can be formed around an impurity in high-T
e cuprates. Recently the property of the bound states has been increasingly understood because of the development in technology of scanning tunneling microscopy. Here we present the recent experimental and theoretical results about the bound states around a Zn impurity, which is the best understood among various impurity-induced bound states.
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Shozo Suto, Makoto Shimizu
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
258-261
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We review the exciton dynamics in polysilane studied by the time resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy at pico- and subpico-second region. The rise time of 70 ps is observed. In order to explain the result, numerical diagonalization of Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian with disorder is carried out and the luminescent process is formulated. We discuss the exciton dynamics and the role of hidden structures appeared in the site representation of exciton wave functions.
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Tsunehiko Omori, Masufumi Fukuda
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
262-265
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Recently production of high quality photon beams through backward Compton scattering has attracted a great interest. In this method, a photon beam is created in collision of a laser beam with a relativistic electron beam. A distinctive feature of the method is as follows : First, we can easily control the energy of photon beams from few hundred eV to few GeV, by choosing combination of energies of laser and electron beams : second, very short and high brightness is available ; third, the photon beam has good directivity ; and forth, high magnitude of a photon-beam polarization is achievable by using an initially polarized laser-beam. In this article, we describe our recent experiment in which a highly polarized gamma-ray beam with a maximum energy of 56MeV is efficiently generated, and a transmission method is, for the first time, demonstrated in the polarization measurement of a short pulse photon beam.
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Ikkoh Funaki, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuhisa Fujita, Satoshi Nonaka
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
266-269
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Michio Matsuzawa
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Masako Takasu
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Kyoji Nishikawa
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
274-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
274-275
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
276-277
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
277-282
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
282-285
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
286-287
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
288-305
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Article type: Appendix
2003 Volume 58 Issue 4 Pages
306-312
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