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Article type: Index
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
Toc1-
Published: April 05, 2006
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Article type: Index
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
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Chizuru Hongo, Kenji Okuyama
Article type: Reviews
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
233-239
Published: April 05, 2006
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Collagen is a major fibrous protein responsible for the structural integrity of skin, bones, tendons, and blood vessels. Mechanical properties of collagen are related to the stability of its triple helical structure. Although information from X-ray fiber diffraction of native collagen is very limited, detailed structural data of the triple helix became available by single crystal analyses of model peptides by using synchrotron radiation in this decade. In this study, the helical conformation of collagen molecule and the stabilization mechanism of a triple helix will be discussed extensively at atomic resolution.
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Kaoru Yokoya, Satoru Yamashita
Article type: Reviews
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
240-247
Published: April 05, 2006
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The technology of a linear colliders has been investigated for many years. Last year it was decided that the next linear collider should be based on superconducting technology. We are entering a new stage towards the realization of a linear collider. The present article summarizes the physics and accelerator technology of the ILC (International Linear Collider).
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Michiharu Wada
Article type: Reviews
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
248-255
Published: April 05, 2006
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A next generation slow radioactive nuclear ion beam facility (SLOWRI) which provides slow, high-purity and small emittance ion beams of all elements has been proposed as one of the major experimental facilities at the RIKEN RI-beam factory. High energy radioactive ion beams from the projectile fragment separator BigRIPS are thermalized in a large gas catcher cell, guided and extracted to vacuum by a combination of DC electric fields and in-homogeneous RF fields in the cell (RF ion guide). In experiments conducted so far, an overall efficiency of 5% was achieved for ≈ 100A MeV ^8Li ion beam from the present projectile fragment separator RIPS and the dependence of the efficiency on the beam intensity was investigated. Possible methods to improve the performance of the RF ion guide scheme as well as planned experiments at SLOWRI are discussed.
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Takeo Hoshi, Takeo Fujiwara
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
256-259
Published: April 05, 2006
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Our recent progress in large-scale electronic structure theory enables us to calculate electronic structure in 10-nm-scale systems. In the theory, one-body density matrix and Green function are used, instead of one-electron eigen states. This article explains the mathematical foundation of the theory and picks out several examples, such as a test calculation with upto 10^7 atoms and a surface formation process in silicon. Finally, we discuss generally that electronic process plays an essential role in 10-nm-scale systems.
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Takasada Shibauchi
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
259-262
Published: April 05, 2006
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Owing to its intrinsic tunneling nature, the interlayer transport in highly anisotropic high-temperature superconductors can probe changes in the density of states near the Fermi energy in the CuO_2 planes. Measurements using a 60 T pulsed magnet, we find a predominant role of spin-singlet correlations in the formation of the anomalous "pseudogap" in both electron- and hole-doped cuprates.
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Hirofumi Sakai
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
263-267
Published: April 05, 2006
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After the review of the present status of molecular manipulation techniques with intense laser fields, we discuss two illustrative experiments pointing to new directions in molecular physics experiments with a sample of aligned molecules. The first experiment has been performed with a sample of adiabatically aligned I_2 molecules. We have succeeded in controlling multiphoton ionization processes with time-dependent polarization pulses, which are introduced as a new control parameter. The second experiment has been performed with a sample of nonadiabatically aligned molecules. We report the first demonstration of quantum interference of electron de Broglie waves evidenced by high-order harmonic generation from aligned CO_2 molecules. Some of the future subjects have also been discussed.
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Ken Kiyono, Struzik Zbigniew R., Yoshiharu Yamamoto
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
268-272
Published: April 05, 2006
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Healthy human heart rate variability shares some characteristics of critical phenomena, such as 1/f fluctuation and a scale-invariant property of non-Gaussian probability density function. These features are commonly observed in healthy humans during daily life, but disappear in prolonged, strenuous exercise and sleep, which is reminiscent of continuous phase transitions.
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Toshiaki Tauchi
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
273-274
Published: April 05, 2006
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Masaki Goda
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
274-276
Published: April 05, 2006
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Kiyoji Uehara
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
276-278
Published: April 05, 2006
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Hiroyuki Shiba
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
279-280
Published: April 05, 2006
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Tuneyoshi Kamae, Kenzo Nakamura
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
281-
Published: April 05, 2006
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[in Japanese]
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
282-
Published: April 05, 2006
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[in Japanese]
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
282-283
Published: April 05, 2006
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[in Japanese]
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
283-
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[in Japanese]
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
283-284
Published: April 05, 2006
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
284-285
Published: April 05, 2006
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2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
285-292
Published: 2006
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[in Japanese]
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
292-
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Article type: Appendix
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
293-
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Article type: Appendix
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
294-297
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2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
298-313
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Article type: Appendix
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
314-315
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Article type: Appendix
2006 Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages
316-
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