地理科学
Online ISSN : 2432-096X
Print ISSN : 0286-4886
ISSN-L : 0286-4886
52 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の13件中1~13を表示しています
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. Cover1-
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. Cover2-
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. App1-
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 淺野 敏久
    原稿種別: 本文
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. 1-22
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    中海・宍道湖の干拓・淡水化事業は, 1988年に地元を中心とする反対運動によって, 淡水化について事実上の中止に追い込まれた。干拓事業については1990年代半ばになって再び事業を進めるか否かが問い直されている。本稿では前者の淡水化事業が凍結されるまでの反対運動に注目し, その地域性及びその意味を明らかにする。反対運動は, 宍道湖でシジミ漁を営む漁民や生活環境・観光資源を重視する松江市民らを中心として, 広範に展開された。この一連の反対運動は, 関係する地域で一様な展開をみせたわけではなく, その発生や展開過程において顕著な地域差をみせた。それは, 鳥取県と島根県という行政領域の違い, 中海と宍道湖という直接の関心事となる対象の違い, 都市部と農村部という社会経済環境の違いという3つの視点からとらえることができる。環境保全運動は, 対象が, その存在する地域と不可分なことや, 運動の担い手がその地域の住民であること等のために, 地域性を反映したものとなる。今回の例では, 松江中心で運動が進んだために, 「宍道湖を守ろう」という性格の強い運動となった。運動を成功させるためにも, また, 当事者間の主張や利害関係を調整し, 問題を解決するためにも, 表面的な争点にとどまらず, 地域構造上の問題点に踏み込んだ環境問題の理解が求められる。
  • 加茂 浩晴
    原稿種別: 本文
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. 23-42
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of part-time farming and the mechanism of its evolution in Okawa city, Fukuoka prefecture and its surrounding rural areas, emphasizing the effect of the local labor market. The auther pays special attention to the local labor market composed of indigenous industry. For this purpose, the auther examines following issues. 1) Characteristics of the local labor market mainly composed of the furniture industry. 2) The characteristics of agricultural management in rural areas. 3) The relation between the agricultural management and the local labor market, and the expansion of part-time farming in rural areas. This paper then examines occupational structures of farm households at two selected agricultural settlements to make clear the effect of labor market expansion on farmers. The results are summarized as follows. 1) Production in furniture industry has risen by an adoption of the mass production since the 1950s. Consequently the development of this industry has created new employment opportunities. 2) Labor market in cities such as Saga and Kurume region have also expanded due to the growth of tertiary industries. 3) Labor saving in agriculture caused by mechanization increased surplus laborers in farm households. Therefore above mentioned situation accelerated the shift to part-time farming. A number of laborers in the farm households are engaged in non-agricultural work in full time condition. As a result part-time farmers changed their agricultural management reducing or giving up the production of laber intensive crops.
  • 三谷 今日子
    原稿種別: 本文
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. 43-59
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    Ageing in population is one of the most crucial issues in present Japan, especially in the depopulated areas such as Chugoku Mountains. However, rate of ageing is different from place to place and the problems they face are various. This paper aims to examine the daily-life behavior and its spatial patterns of elderly people in rather inconvenient and difficult condition in such areas. The author interviewed 41 elderly villagers at the selected two settlements, Yodohara-ichi close to the central village and Gokiya in peripheral area, in Mizuho-cho, Shimane Prefecture located in the heart of Chugoku Mountains, for a comparative analysis. The main results obtained are summarized as follows; 1) Most of the elderly people are mainly engaged in agriculture. They spend large part of time on watching TV, listening to the radio and reading in their dally activities. Therefore, their activities tend to take place within their own settlements. Some of them positively take part in social activities. Many social activities are carried out in the central village, and elderly people living near the central village and those who own cars or motorcycles in peripheral area are able to participate in their favorite social activities. However, elderly people without cars or motorcycles in peripheral area tend to take part in the social activities only when they can easily get transportation such as free buses. 2) Shopping of elderly people tends to depend strongly on the nearest shopping facilities. Men who can drive cars or motorcycles and women who live close to the central village frequently go shopping, while women in peripheral area do only occasionally, because they have to depend on poor bus services. In the latter case, they often use mobile shops which peddle close to their houses. 3) Similar to the shopping behavior, most of the elderly people use the nearest general practitioner for medical care. However, some of them visit hospitals located in other towns by car or bus for better medical treatments. Patients living far away from medical facilities receive periodic transportation services, usually once a week, provided by the municipal authority, which is very important not only in visiting doctors but also in shopping. Elderly people who live close to the general practitioner visit doctors more frequently than those who live away from them. On the other hand, the latter consult public health nurses more frequently than the former. 4) In depopulated mountain villages, people commonly move by car. Therefore, there is a strong spatial restriction for elderly people especially women without private transportation methods.
  • 中村 友繁
    原稿種別: 本文
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. 60-62
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 朝日 克彦
    原稿種別: 本文
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. 63-64
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 川村 博忠
    原稿種別: 本文
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. 65-
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. 66-67
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. App2-
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. Cover3-
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1997 年 52 巻 1 号 p. Cover4-
    発行日: 1997年
    公開日: 2017/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー
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