Journal of the Fuel Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2185-226X
Print ISSN : 0369-3775
ISSN-L : 0369-3775
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Volume 34, Issue 10
Displaying 1-16 of 16 articles from this issue
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 565
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.565
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Research Systems in Europe and U.S.A.
    Masanori Sato
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 566-569
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: February 23, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.566
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Among the research institutes relating to industrial science and technology, (1) research foundation, (2) research association, and (3) consulting research laboratory are hardly seen in Japan, but the public research institutes of industrial science and technology correspond to those mentioned above.
    The characteristics of these research institutes are mainly explained by the lecturer who has made a study tour to Europe and U.S.A.The systems of the research foundation in U.S.A.and of the research association in Great Britain are widely adopted and play an active part in Germany and France after World War II.On the other hand, the systems of the government or public research institutes in Japan are in good order, but cannot show great activity at present because of the shortage of research expense.In particular, the public research institutes which have import-ant duties to local industries, middle or small-enterprises and export industries must be more strengthened and their operation systems must also be rediscussed.
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  • New Coal Chemical Industry (A New Aspect of Coal Utilization)
    Matake Kurokawa
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 570-577
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.570
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    The author describes the necessity of increasing effectual demand for coal in view of the future energy problems as well as the situation in coal mining industry in Japan, and points out that coals should be utilized as chemical raw material rather than heat energy source.The new coal chemical industry is the very synthetic technology for the best use of the principal components-carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and aiming at producing organic chemicals, town-gas, and power generation from coal together with water and air.For this purpose, coal is generally treated with the so-called micromeritics system, which should be performed under the establishment of synthetic policies on the coal chemical industry.Among technologies of the new coal chemistry are gasification, hydrogenation, oxydation, solvent treatment, carbonization, fiudized carbonization, etc.Fundamental studies relating to them have been accomplished, and so a public corporation of technical develo-pmentestablished by the Government should at once perform the industrial test, thus from the results the close synthetic plan should be made.The author concludes that a Governmental or public enterprise to meet the aim should quickly be arranged and realized in the field of the new synthetic coal chemical industry.
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  • Today's Problem on Petroleum Industry
    Minao Furihata
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 578-585
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.578
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    At the end of 1954, the ratio of reserve to production of crude oil in the world is 30.9, and this indicates that we have enough petroleum resources.Refining capacity in Japan rapidly expanded in these several years.On few refineries these exceed the mean capacity in the world.The quality of products is remarkably improved by the operation of new processes.Above all reforming or catalytic craking units for high octane gasoline were constructed in chief refineries.
    Petrochemical industry using refinery gases or aromatic hydrocarbons is also planned and some are started.These are expected to relieve the shortage of chemicals after afew years.
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  • Energy Policy and Town Gas
    Motoji Fukuoka
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 586-595
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.586
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    The Japanese government established a new national energy policy in May, 1955 and the town gas problems were taken tip which had been apt to be forgotten.It indicates fairly that the diffusion progress of town gas contributes to (1) the conservation and utilization of forest resources, (2) the rationalization of domestic fuel, and (3) the utilization of coal resources and the stabilization of coal mining industry.
    The rate of town gas diffusion in Japan is only 13 per cent and much smaller than 50-90 per cent in Europe and America.Accordingly the rise of its diffusion has been strongly desired and the five-year plan of amplification of town gas equipments is in progress.Though many problems are occurring with the progress of the plan, it is desired that the expected purpose is accomplished by the assistance of all the officials and non-officials.
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  • Studying Abroad in the Laboratory of the British Coke Research Association.
    Masao Kugo
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 596-601
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.596
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    The author studied abroad in the Northern Coke Research Laboratory of the British Coke Research Association for a year since Sept., 1953 and inspected the laboratory of B.C.U.R.A, the Central Laboratory of Coal Board and some coal research laboratories in Germany and France.The author describes the coal research systems in England and their present status, the coal situations, which cause to elevate the research level, Goverment's enthusiasm, etc.
    As for shortage in energy sources Japan is in the same position as England, and so it is expected to make further stress on the researches of coal utilization.
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 603
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.603
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 604
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.604
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 604a
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.604a
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 604b
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.604b
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 604c-605
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.604c
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 605-607
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.605
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 607
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.607
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 608-609
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.608
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [title in Japanese]
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 609-610
    Published: October 20, 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2010
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.609
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Erratum
    1955 Volume 34 Issue 10 Pages 614
    Published: 1955
    Released on J-STAGE: February 23, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3775/jie.34.10_614
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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