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Article type: Cover
1992Volume 442 Pages
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Article type: Cover
1992Volume 442 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1992Volume 442 Pages
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Article type: Index
1992Volume 442 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1992Volume 442 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1992Volume 442 Pages
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Kiyoto IZUMI, Takashi YANO, Toshio YAMASHITA
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
1-7
Published: December 25, 1992
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Hiroko KUBO, Norio ISODA, Takuko YANASE
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
9-16
Published: December 25, 1992
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In this study, the physiological and psychological effects of preferred air velocity on the human body were investigated. The air temperatures were 26°C, 28°C and 30°C, and the relative humidities were 30 %, 50 % and 80 %. The subjects were 10 healthy women sedentary in summer wear, who could regulate air velocity for 60 minutes according to their feeling of comfort. The results were as follows : (1) Increase in air temperature and humidity was compensated by increase in air velocity. (2) At the preferred air velocity, the subjects reported "slightly cool", and "comfortable". (3) At 26°C and 28°C, the preferred air velocity was faster than the air velocity predicted by SET* and Fanger's comfort equation.
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In Goo KIM, Hiroshi HOMMA
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
17-26
Published: December 25, 1992
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A ventilation method to attain an improved indoor air quality under effective use of energy was examined in a small office type experimental room. The experiments were carried out using human subjects. This paper reports the possibilities of ventilation efficiency improvement and lessening of ventilation requirements when upward ventilation is applied, compared to downward ventilation. Upward ventilation leads the high ventilation efficiency because upward ventilation utilizes upward free convection caused by the metabolic heat around a human body. Therefore less ventilation requirement allows to realize a hygienic space with upward ventilation compared to traditional mixing ventilation.
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Ken-ichi NARITA
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
27-35
Published: December 25, 1992
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A river has a good effect on the micro-climate of surrounding areas when natural cooling winds are needed in the hot summer season in Japan. In order to clarify the effective arrangement of buildings around the river, wind tunnel experiments were conducted. The water channel in the wind tunnel is 2000 mm long and 200 mm wide in full scale. The effects of the body of water were detected through analysis of the humidity distribution around it. The results suggest that the location and direction to wind of buildings are important, as well as the building density around the water surface.
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Mineki HATTORI, Masayuki SUZUKI, Shunsuke ARAKAWA, Kazuhiro ABE, Yoshi ...
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
37-45
Published: December 25, 1992
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We studied multifamily housing type with common inner court among recently developed residential Blocks (1976〜1990) in Urban Districts of Western Countries, mainly Germany. Research materials were picked up and arranged in the articles about residential blocks published mostly in architectural periodicals of Europe. Valid samples are 18 cases locating in Germany, France and so on. Main points are as follows ; 1) Main function of the housing is to give the comfortable living environment in urban districts. 2) The common court is designed to be private as well as public space. The court as private garden is safe for children's play and noiseless for family life. 3) The housing block is mostly mixed developed with urban facilities.
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Yasushi KASAJIMA, Shoji IMAI, Soichiro MATSUMOTO
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
47-55
Published: December 25, 1992
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This paper aims to make research on the desire of relation between the drawing-rooms and guest-rooms, and LDK-rooms, bedrooms and so on. The questionnaire on 764 samples in 17 planning types, 3LDK and 4LDK, shows such results as follows. The location of drawing-rooms and guest-rooms is influenced from the floor space and daylight of LDK-rooms. In many cases, the drawing-rooms are LD-rooms, and the guest-rooms are next room of LDK-rooms or the greater rooms. And the rate of the greater rooms increases a little with the life stage. But there are social strata who prefer the greater rooms for them.
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Shoji IMAI, Naoki INUKAI, Masatoshi ITO
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
57-64
Published: December 25, 1992
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We investigated the behavior of 456 patients of nine wards of two hospitals and two nursing-homes at every ten minutes in all days (6:00-21:00). And these data are analyzed for the difference in attributes and facilities' environment. Some conclusions are as follows : The rate of out-room is related with the quality of day-space and [the rate of active behavior+out-room] might stand for the desire of behavior and distributes similarly in any facilities.
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Kazuoki OHARA, Shigebumi SUZUKI
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
65-72
Published: December 25, 1992
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The problem of residential life and social interaction in the housing for the elderly as related to residental change was reported in this study. 95 residents' activity status in two housings were obtained by interviews. The study showed that two groups were revealed by the causes to relocation, the one group had experiented evident life events and the other had no. In addition, the social interaction and activity were suggested to have been decreased by relocation. The contents of this paper are as follows; 1. Introduction 2. Outline of the investigations 3. Pre-relocation study : study on the causes to move into the housing for the elderly 4. Post-relocation study : study on social activities of residents 5. Correlation between typical groups 6. Conclusion
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Nobuo MITSUHASHI, Osamu NAKAMURA, Masakatsu MIKUNI, Yuji KUSUMOTO
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
73-83
Published: December 25, 1992
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This paper is concerned with results of the "projects for settlement improvement by the rural communities". The questionnaire surveys were made in the 386 communities that had been chosen for the projects. The conclusion are as follows : The most important factors of excellent results are ; (1) elaborate of planning systems ; (2) spontaneous participation of local residents ; (3) participation of various groups of administrative offices in the extensive fields. But, the projects had little effect on adjacent communities, because planning of the projects were not sufficiently linked up with master plan concerning the improvement of environments and agricultural developments.
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Toshio SHIOTANI, Akiyo TANAKA
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
85-95
Published: December 25, 1992
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The study attempts to define the dwelling style in rural Japan before some changes occurred in the modernization process, by comparing it with that of today. It also clarifies the behavioral pattern underlying the dwelling style of modern Japanese. Materials for study depend on the photographic data of its collection published. It is each behavior, body movement, spaces and furnishings were used daily for living activities, that have extracted from the photographic data. The behavioral patterns of rural people in their dwellings in 1950's were varied but typical of the time, closely related with the structure of living spaces. Their dwelling style before the modernization process set in was complete and well-established.
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Koichi ISHIZAKA
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
97-106
Published: December 25, 1992
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze characteristics of land use change in relation to distance from CBD, using land use transition matrix. Adopted analyzing method is spectral representation of original transition matrix using eigenvalue and eigenvector. As result of positive analysis, the invariant distribution of each area has close relationship to urbanization potential and kind of land use designated district.
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Mariko SONODA
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
107-116
Published: December 25, 1992
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the conditions of housing owned by the households including persons aged 65 and over, using the data of 1988 Housing survey of Japan. The summary of the results is as follows: 1) The ratio of households with aged persons is higher in owner-occupied housing than in rented housing. The ratio is also influenced by such factors as the year of construction and the size of housing. 2) Households with aged persons tend to live in their housing continuously for a long time. This tendency is shown more clearly in detached houses than in apartment houses. 3) Living condition of households with aged persons are different by their family members. While many households which consist of aged persons and their children live in relatively crowded conditions, a considerable number of households consisting of aged persons living by themselves are undercrowded.
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Yasuhiko NISHIZAWA
Article type: Article
1992Volume 442 Pages
117-126
Published: December 25, 1992
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After the Russo-Japanese War, the Kwantung "Totokufu" (Government-General) was created at Port-Arthur in order to lease and rule the territory of Kwantung (the southern Penisula of Liaotung, China) by Japanese Government in 1906. This paper makes it clear what Public Works Section of the Kwantung Government-General had done, and shows the relation between it and the Kwantung Government-General ruling the leased territory of Kwantung. It conclude that both of them had a good deal, and from 1906 to 1919 building activities of Public Works section were supported by two Japanese architects, MAEDA Matsuoto and MATSUMURO Shigemitsu, in process of ruling the leased territory of Kwantung.
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Article type: Appendix
1992Volume 442 Pages
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Article type: Cover
1992Volume 442 Pages
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