-
Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 446 Pages
Cover1-
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
-
Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 446 Pages
Cover2-
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
-
Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 446 Pages
_1_-_3_
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
-
Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 446 Pages
_4_-_6_
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
-
Article type: Index
1993 Volume 446 Pages
Toc1-
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
-
Article type: Index
1993 Volume 446 Pages
Toc2-
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
-
Norikazu NAMIKI, Shuji FUJII, Yukinori SHIBUYA
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
1-7
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
In this study, the measurement of two-dimensional voltage distribution on tribocharged dielectric polymers was conducted with a high-resolution electrostatic voltmeter in cleanroom environments. The distribution was very nonuniform. This measurement technique was applied to evaluate the performance of .charge-removal methods for the dielectrics. The ionizer had difficulty in neutralizing surface charges distributed in the form of mosaics of mixed negative and positive charges. On the other hand, IPA-dipping had drastic charge-removal effects not only to reduce their mean voltage but also to render their voltage distribution uniform.
View full abstract
-
Shuichi MIURA, Toshio OJIMA
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
9-16
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
In this study, the parking lots were classified into aboveground, underground and mixed type-according to space utilization and into self-driving, mechanical and the mixed type according to the way of parking, (or the way a car is parked) In order to understand the characteristics of the energy use in the parking lots, the measurement of the energy consumption was. carried out in the 85 classified parking lots which were elected from the city planning parking lots. Among the examined parking lots, 61 Underground Parking Lots were included.
View full abstract
-
Mineki HATTRI, Masayuki SUZUKI, Shunsuke ARAKAWA, Kazuhiro ABE, Yoshih ...
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
17-25
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
Studying recently developed residential blocks with common inner court (1976〜1990) in urban districts of European countries, mainly Germany, we clarified the design motivation, the intended function and several planning data. This paper reports the charecteristics of the building and the dwelling. Main points are as follows ; 1) The building height is desinged so as to be harmonious to existing urban landscape. The feasible and intended density level is realized by adjusting neither building height nor floor ratio, but building ratio. 2) The room allocation to the orientation and the street-court relation is not always stable. But several designers intend that common space for family's daytime activity is arranged to be in south exposure and bedroom is located to direct to the inner court side. 3) The building is designed to contain various type of dwelling,
View full abstract
-
Atsuo KAKEHI
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
27-34
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The first objective of this study is to grasp of inpatient's behavior in the hospital ward. The second objective is to make groups of behavior pattern and find out some life styles on inpatient's behavior. The third objective is to analyze the relation between the life style on inpatient's behavior and the physical environment of hospital ward. For these objectives, we selected two hospitals, those were faced with reconstruction, to investigate the inpatient's behavior and we did the investigation two times in each hospital, before and after reconstruction. As a result of investigation, five pattern of life style were find out.
View full abstract
-
Akira YOSHIMURA
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
35-44
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This report discusses the aims, establishment and regulation of school-attendance zones under the open enrollment system, and describes the limitation of attendance zones on the basis of actual situations. The issue of safety along school commuting routes is also examined. The following findings are reported on school-attendance zones under the open enrollment system for public elementary schools and junior high schools, particularly in urban communities.
View full abstract
-
Sunil KIM, Tsung Jung CHENG, Naoyuki SHIKADA, Motoyuki MICHIBA, Akikaz ...
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
45-52
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This paper is a part of studies on Architecture and Management of Operating Departments. We investigated management of materials in 7 double access type operating departments, selected from Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. In addition to "A Study on Movement of People in Double-access Type" and "A Study on Supply and Recovery of Sterile Materials" that we have presented, we pointed out problems, indicated improvement proposals, and totally evaluated plan-forms of operating departments. By this, we have pointed out characteristics of plan-forms and problems such as differences of planning concept and actual usage, and balance between management of clean-dirty and efficiency in surgical procedures, and so on. We intend to clarify indicators for planning of architecture and management of double-access type operating departments through international exchange of information.
View full abstract
-
Koh INUI, Yasuhiro ENDOH, Ryohei MORINAGA
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
53-63
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This paper describes how the values of living together can be created through the planning and design process of the co-operative housing U-court from the view of human and characteristic communication and inter-action between residents and architects, and among residents. This article examines that in the process residents switch from an individual mode of thinking to one of awareness and care of the group, they find an order of working together through conflict, and they make a set of meaning, action and form. This concludes with a discussion of the importance of the collaborative attitude that the process of transactionalism between residents and co-ordinators creates living values.
View full abstract
-
Seiichi FUKAO
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
65-70
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
A grid is often used as a reference line to determine the position of building components, but, the functions of grids are recognized vaguely. The author focused on the layout of panels such as ceiling tiles, and analized the layout of panels on the grid which is shifted half from the planning grid. By fitting the reference line drawn on the axis of the tiles to the original planning grid, we can get the same layout. It means that the axial discipline is appliable not only to the partitions but also to the building components of panel type.
View full abstract
-
Hiroshi KATANO
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
71-79
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This paper concerns with the house construction of U. S. A. in 1930', when the State housing started, to define the industrialization. The points, which the author wishes to clear, are as follows. (1) the distribution and type of enterprises, (2) the activity field of eterprises, (3) the technical condition applied by firms, (4) the state's effort growing the industry. The author got the result : the distribution corresponded with housing market and type of firm became to corporation, the activity field was very confused, the construction system covering a whole were not so many, the federal housing policy were comprehensive.
View full abstract
-
Makoto TSUNODA, Seiichi FUKAO
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
81-87
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The first object of this study is to grasp the actual condition of the siding wall construction in a detached house. The second object is to find out primary influence factors in constructability and propose concrete solutions for the problems. The final object is to study on relations between constructability and joint rayout design for the siding in a detached house. The authors undertook a survey on construction works of the siding wall in a detached houes. The results and the considerations of this paper are as follows ; 1. In the term of worker-time, the more complicated the shape of a board is the longer time is needed. For example, some board of complicated shape needs twice or three times as long as a rectangular board's. 2. In most of the cases the boards of complicated shape appear around the openings, this fact can help us the layout of joint on the exterior wall. 3. As the result of simulation in worker-time, the worke-time needed in construction is subjected to the joint layouts' influence.
View full abstract
-
Mineki HATTORI
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
89-98
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
Here is .proposed that architectural design can be described and explained by some kind of formal language, because of the unique character that the design is composed of elementary space units. I study the origins of this type of idea refering documents on modern architectural theories and research reports (Western and Japanease), investigate what kind of formal language is best applicable and propose a newly developped system using Dyck languge.
View full abstract
-
Yoshitsugu AOKI, Toshihiro OSARAGI
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
99-109
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The concept of the schema grammar, in which a set of schema rules represents regularities hidden in the architectural space, is proposed. The schema as a conceptual image is transfigured by rules, and finally becomes a architectural space. By constructing the grammar, it is possible to understand an invisible structure of space. For confirming effectiveness of the grammar, we attempt to obtain a grammar of the ancient city plans in China and Japan. The grammar have been derived from the ideal concepts in the ancient time. Comparing the rules and production processes, we can show the distinctions of ideal concepts on cities in both countries.
View full abstract
-
Naoji MATSUMOTO, Taro SASAKI, Hirokuni Taniguchi
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
111-118
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The purpose of this study is to clear the relation between the visual unity and the volume of the parallel two buildings space. We made the experiments, using the space simulator which enable us to observe scale models from eye level. Then we got the quantitative data of the factors of visual unity, such as the height, the length and the distance of the buildings. After analysing them, we came to the conclusions that the visual unity of space was greatly influenced by the height than the length, and the distance could be estimated by the height and the length.
View full abstract
-
Hiroki KAKUTANI, Motoo ANDO
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
119-129
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The purpose of this study is to make clear the structure with location of commercial facilities, through the analysis with phenomena in areas of southwest HIROSHIMA prefecture, and'to verify the hypothesis what is the process of tendency to locate along the routes and in the remote place. The above phenomena became clear as following two points. (1) It is in progress synthetically that the tendency to locate along the routes with commercial facilities. (2) The tendency for location in the remote place with commercial facilities is in progress, similarly. This tendency is conspicuous about the category of business which located recently, and at the ROUTE-2,54 in HIROSHIMA city, in spatial aspect.
View full abstract
-
Tokue TANAKA
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
131-143
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
During the early days of Kaga han, there were not any drastic changes in the nature of the constructive process activities. Changes in the construction style were gradual and this was followed by the establishment of the construction offices and the creation of its facilities. Then, with regard to the construction techniques, the posts of the head carpenters who controlled sub-ordinate carpenters were created. This finally completed the structure of the organization.
View full abstract
-
Masato MIZOGUCHI
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
145-153
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
In Heian period "baba-dono", facility for spectators of horse racing was built in the imperial and regent palaces. The spacial characteristics and fanctions of "baba-dono" are analyzed in this paper. It is pointed out that "baba-dono" was established as a stage of state ceremony and conceived as a symbol of the imperial power in the imperial palace. As the political power was moved to the regent aristcrats, it was gradually introduced to their palaces, and was transformed to a space for the events of amusement.
View full abstract
-
Yuko SUGENO
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
155-163
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
This study deals with an analogy between architecture and music by taking a case of the transition from Romanesque to Gothic of European medieval ages. The aim of this study is to regard both of them as combinations of small parts, and to point out how each element is united. During the medieval ages, architecture has expanded from Romanesque style to Gothic style, and music has changed from monophony such as Gregorian Chant to polyphony which was derived from them. Both architecture and music have the aspect that they have changed from simply additional structure to both additioal and devisional one.
View full abstract
-
Masao NOGUCHI
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
165-174
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
In this thesis, the oldest block called Castellaccia in the center of the historical district of Peccioli, small medieval city in Tuscany, is studied through the typology of the component buildings in the block. These buildings are divided into two types, 'casa a schiera' and 'casa in linea', and then classified by the number of 'cellura' to analyze the relationship between function and composition of the space. As another study, component buildings in the Castellaccia are investigated through the 'cadastre (1834)' and present surveyed drawings in order to clarify the transformational process of them since 1834.
View full abstract
-
Yasuyoshi MIYATAKE, Roozbeh KANGARI
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 446 Pages
175-182
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
The Architectural/Engineering/Construction (A/E/C) industry in the U.S. is very'fragmented. One of the industry's major problems is communication between professionals. Therefore, computer information integration can play an important role in bridging project participants. More and more A/E/C firms in the U. S. are finding integration to be their most strategic option in meeting increased competition. The objectives of this paper are : To define and describe CIC ; to show the incentives for CIC implementation in the U. S.; to describe practical applications and current status of CIC research in three major A/E/C firms; and to present future trends and directions.
View full abstract
-
Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 446 Pages
App1-
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
-
Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 446 Pages
Cover3-
Published: April 30, 1993
Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2017
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
