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Article type: Cover
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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Published: July 30, 1992
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Article type: Cover
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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Article type: Index
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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Article type: Index
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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Article type: Index
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1992 Volume 437 Pages
_1_-_2_
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Article type: Appendix
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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Takashige ISHIKAWA, Chizuko NODA, Fumitoshi KUMAZAWA, Tsuneo OKADA
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
1-10
Published: July 30, 1992
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Paying attention to expression in words of human sensation for vertical vibration, this study aims to make clear psychological evaluation. In this paper, the basic relation between vibration sensation and physical elements is grasped quantitatively. A many-sided analysis of Semantic Differential Method is done using Multivariate Statistical Methods. Through the analysis, its characteristics are tried to establish, further corresponded to the subjects' comments for vibration. The result shows a near connection between physical elements and the scales of Semantic Differential Method, vibration is classified using the scales. The possibility to evaluate vibration based on exporession in words of human sensation is shown.
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Kazuyo TSUZUKI, Norio ISODA, Takuko YANASE
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
11-18
Published: July 30, 1992
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of air velocity on the human thermal responses during physical exercise. The experiments were carried out in a climatic chamber at different air temperatures ranging from 20℃ to 35℃ and for air velocities of 0.2 m/s, 1.4 m/s and 2.8 m/s. The relative humidity was 50% and the mean radiant temperature was equal to the ambient air temperature. The subjects were six collegiate females and they wore a short-sleeved cotton T shirts and cotton shorts. They stayed for 60 minutes and they took physical exercise for 40 minutes. The exercise intensities were 25 W and 50 W. The physiological responses, i.e., skin temperatures at 12 points, rectal temperature, heart rate, metabolic rate and weight loss were measured. Thermal sensation and comfort sensation were asked. Mean skin temperature, heat balance and skin wettedness were calculated. The effects of air velocities on the thermal responses were expressed in the change of air temperature.
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Junko ISHIKAWA, Hiroshi OHSAKI, Toshiya MIYAZAKI, Fumitoshi KIYA
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
19-26
Published: July 30, 1992
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This paper is the first report of studies on amenity water facilities in housing areas. Those studies have been intended to make the planning guide for them. In this paper, water facilities are devided into several types at first and then, six housing areas which have defferent types of them are selected in order to compare with each other. In each housing area, by using questionaires mainly to survey residents' utilization behavior and estimation for it, and hearing to designers and maintenance engineers the acutual condition in defferent area are made clear. Then some characteristics and problems on various amenity water facilities in view of residents utilization behavior and estimation are extracted from comparing with the results in different areas.
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Takao MORITA
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
27-36
Published: July 30, 1992
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In Kyoto City the, development of supermarkets in the suburbs causes the decline of the shopping street in the traditional downtown. The purpose of this paper is to analyze customers there and discuss the problems of its decline. We employ shopping questionnaires and inquire on their address, frequency of visit, purpose of visit, and the reasons of their general preference for the downtown. Young people, students, young female workers are numerous in the area compared to housewives who prefer to shop in suburban superstores. Though young are many, their utilization ratio of shopping is not high.
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Tsung Jung CHENG, Sun II KIM, Makoto YANAGISAWA, Gen TANIGUCHI, Akikaz ...
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
37-44
Published: July 30, 1992
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This study focuses on the Central Sterile Supply Department, CSSD, which is responsible for wash-up, sterilization, supply, and recovery of medical instruments used within a hospital. Together with the architectural features as plan-forms, sizes, installations, specifications, and location within the hospital, the management features as staff allocations, task responsibilities, and task procedures are surveyed in hospitals in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan to clarify the main issues in seek for the directions in the planning and design of CSSD and TSSU (Theatre Sterile Supply Unit). Through this international comparison, the variations in floor area sizes, segregations of task areas, staff allocations, and task responsibilities are clarified, and the architectural and management adjustment proposal are presented.
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Hiroyuki SHIMIZU
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
45-56
Published: July 30, 1992
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Multipurpose halls build by the hand of local governments dose not work enough for the creation of the theatrical arts of the ares. The main reasons are the following. 1) Although they need the help of the professional and amateur activities of the area for their own arts creation, they are isolated from them. They did not recognize that they can work creatively only in the open network of the theatrical activities in the area. 2) As the facilities for the theatrical creation they lack of the space for the creative activities such as rehearsal rooms and workshops. 3) To make things smooth for the creative activities based on the open network in the area, they need to introduce the idea of activity management and they must develop it.
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Hideo TERADA
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
57-66
Published: July 30, 1992
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This is to propose the measure of dissimilarity on room layout patterns. The key concept is to measure it with the distance between two patterns located by the normalised vector which represents the given layout characteristics named as room association vector. Here three types of vector are presented. Each component takes 1) binary value according to the presence of edge in adjacency graph of the given pattern, value of 2) sum of the mean first passage time for going and returning, or 3) number of steps required for the shortest path, between every pair of vertices.
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Hideaki KATSUMATA, Kenji HIROSE
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
67-75
Published: July 30, 1992
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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the periodicity of maintenance in wooden architectures designated as cultural properties. This study is based on the records of old wooden architectures in Japan. The contents of this paper are as follows. 1. The period of maintenance is about 6〜40 years, and after Meiji period about 20 years. 2. The period of overhaul and partial overhaul is not clear, the period of roofing work is about 30 years and the period of partial repair work and painter's work is short. 3. The period of maintenance in roofing with thatch is shorter than roofinor with metal and roofing tile.
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Akihiko WATANABE, Kazuhiko MORI
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
77-86
Published: July 30, 1992
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The purpose of this article is to clarify the relationship between signage and way-finding behavior in architectural space. The subjects of this investigation are two architectural complex facilities which have two typical plans ; one is "corridor" type and another is "hall" type. It became clear that there is corelation between the information level of signage and the variance of way-finding routes. The variance of way-finding routes shows increase when the information level of signage decreses.
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Hidemasa YOSHIMURA
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
87-96
Published: July 30, 1992
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the applicability of arrangement method of fire escapes using the goal programming. Through the Analytic Hierarchy Process, the weights of three important indexes for fire safety planning are estimated through questionnaires to architects who have much experience in safety planning. Next, escape safety of a high-rise hotel, a large shopping center, a medium-scale hospital and a large underground market are estimated. The escape safety estimated by this method agreed with that judged by intuition. This method is supposed to VIP mnrp effective with other authorized estimation methods.
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Tomoko OKADA, Satoshi TOGASHI
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
97-105
Published: July 30, 1992
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The purpose of this study is to find out distinctive features of the residential landscape preference of mountain village dwellers when it is compared with urban dwellers. The result of the analysis is as follows. In mountain village dwellers the preference for the Japanese traditional landscape is high and the preference for the contemporary western landscape is low when it is compared with urban dwellers. But the residential landscape preference of non-farming families and younger people in mountain village dwellers is close to the tendency of urban dwellers. This means that the mountain village landscape will change in future.
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Shingo TAMAKI, Tatuo MASUDA, Hiroshi HASEGAWA
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
107-118
Published: July 30, 1992
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This paper aims to clarify the characteristics on the dwelling spaces of newly built, detached, owned housing in prefectural government cities in Hokuriku region, that is, Toyama, Kanazawa and Fukui city. The conclusions are as follows ; 1. Typical site areas are 150 to 300m^2 in Toyama City, and are 100 to 250m^2 in Kanazawa and Fukui City. 2. Typical areas of floor space are 120 to 180 m^2 in Toyama City, and are 100 to 160 m^2 Kanazawa and Fukui City. 3. Typical compositions of dwelling rooms are LDK and one Japanese room or Japanese style suite of rooms in the first floor, and three bed rooms in the second floor. 4. The composition of the rooms in the first floor is LDK plus one Japanese room in case of 3 rooms, and LDK plus Japanese style suite of rooms in case of 4 rooms.
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Noboru SUGINO
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
119-133
Published: July 30, 1992
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DIFFERENTIATIOThe purpose of this paper is to make clear the differetiation of the types of plans and development of the interior space and design of the main hall of Buddhist temples of the Sodo zen sect in the last Edo period. The contents of this paper are as follows. Introduction 1) Differentiation of the types of plans of main hall of Buddhist temples of the Sodo Zen sect. 2) Development of the interior space and design of the daima (the reception hall) and naijin (the sanctuary). 3) The relation between the design of the main hall and the carpenters. 4) Development of the plan and design of the kaizando (the room to lay the statue of the founder of temple) and ihainoma (the room to lay the ancestral tablets of parishioner). Conclusion.
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Joe suk CHOI
Article type: Article
1992 Volume 437 Pages
135-145
Published: July 30, 1992
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This study is one of the examinations and analyses, processing Theo van Doesburg's view of architecture through his actions and statements. And also it extend to talk about architecture plastic which had been expressed by Theo van Doesburg's community consciousness, and to study the concepts and formations of plastic elements. Here, the statements concerning plastic concept of arcitecture indicate beelding, mechanische asthetic, vormloos, elementarisme. This study aims to try to clarify variation and process of his statements, plastic concepts, found on his community consciousness, and to analysis how these concepts change. Consequently, This study leads to understanding his view of architecture.
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Article type: Appendix
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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Article type: Cover
1992 Volume 437 Pages
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