Preservation of the gonococcus is one of the troublesome problems in the study of gonorrhoea because of the delicate viability of the organism
in vitro. In order to solve the problem, an attempt was made to apply the gelatin-disk method reported by Stamp to preservation of the organism.
An overnight culture of the organism on GC agar was suspended in a 3% skim milk solution containing 5% glucose. One volume of the resultant suspension was mixed with one volume of a warmed 20% gelatin solution and one-fifth volume of a 2.5% L-ascorbic acid solution. Drops (about 0.03m
l each) of the mixture were placed on a piece of paraffin-soaked filter paper and dried over P
2O
5 and silica gel under a reduced pressure of 20mm of mercury. Dried gelatin disks were stripped from the piece of filter paper and put into a test tube containing silica gel. Then the tube was sealed up.
The dried gelatin disks thus obtained from 12 strains of
Neisseria gonorrhoeae were kept at -20C and tested monthly for viability over one year.
All the cultures tested well retained their viability. The number of viable cells decreased gradually to reach about one-tenth of the initial level after one-year storage.
These cultures also well maintained colony form, hemagglutinability to rabbit and guinea pig red blood cells, and susceptibility to streptomycin for at least one year.
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