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Volume 32, Issue 9
Displaying 1-8 of 8 articles from this issue
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[in Japanese]1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 603-616
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
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[in Japanese]1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 617-626
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
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[in Japanese]1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 627-638
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
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[in Japanese]1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 639-649
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
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Katsuo AOKI, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese ...1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 650-655
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS1) A mass incidence of a diarrheal disease was experienced from the end of April to the beginning of May 1957 in a day nursery of Utsunomiya city, affecting also their family members. The main symptom consisted of diarrhea.
2) Eleven strains of S. sendai were isolated from the infants and their family members.
3) The strains isolated demonstrated the general biological properties characteristic of salmonella. They could be differentiated from S. miami which is serologically identical with S. sendai, according to the behavior to arabinose and citrate and the H2S production.
4) The isolates proved to possess an antigenic structure, 1. 9. 12: a: 1, 5 and consequently were identical with S. sendai.
5) The convalescent sera in the 20. day of illness showed an increase of antibody against the reference strains of S. sendai and the isolated strains.
6) S. sendai was concluded as the causative agent.View full abstractDownload PDF (1029K) -
V Immunological propertiesAtsushi KAMEI1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 656-673
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThirteen strains of red type salmonella cultivated on normal agar media were studied in contrast with white type strains on their immunological properties and on a relationship between these properties and the growth-impeding activity of fuchsin. Furthermore, immunological properties of red type, when cultured on the Endo-medium were examined.
Cultivated on normal agar media the red type demonstrated no definite difference in these properties as compared with the white. On the Endo-medium the red type showed increase of its natural agglutinOility, augmentation of O agglutination titer, decrease of H agglutination titer and fall of precipitation. The white type remained uninfluenced.
In the white as well as in the red type, when their growth was inhibited by fuchsin, the natural agglutinability augmented in compliance with the increase of O agglutination titer and the decrease of H agglutination titer, and the precipitation test converted to negative.
These data suggest that the variation of red type on the Endo-medium was brought about by the growth-impeding activity of fuchsin and the specific appearance of these variation in red type was referable to the differential resistance of both types to fuchsin.
Agglutinin in the 0-and H-serum was well absorbed by the bacilli of both types cultured on the normal and Endo-medium. And between both types on these media no difference of antigenicity (immunizing power) was observed against the rabbit.View full abstractDownload PDF (3503K) -
VI Hereditary moments and virulence testAtsushi KAMEI1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 674-692
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSVariations of white and red types (13 strains), when cultured on the Endo-medium, in normal tube agar, in bouillon or in the prolonged gall culture were studied in comparison with the variations on agar media added fuchsin, in order to find a relationship between these variations and their resistance against fuchsin and at the same time to examine the virulence of white and red types.
In successive cultures on the solid medium and in prolonged cultures in the fluid medium, the white type produced only white colonies, whereas the red type formed white as well as red ones. By the addition of fuchsin to the media, however, the development of white colonies from red type was markedly accelerated. And this color variation coincided well with the variation of fuchsin-sensitive strain to fuchsin-resistant one. When cultivated on the normal agar and the Endo-media, the red type demonstrated a greater virulence, as compared with the white type.
By the animal passage neither color intensity of red types nor their specific structure was influenced.View full abstractDownload PDF (4184K) -
Hiroshi HASHIMOTO, Masao IZUMI, Kiyoshi SAWADA1958 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 693-702
Published: December 20, 1958
Released on J-STAGE: November 25, 2011
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThree healthy, carriers of typhoid bacilli and two permanent dischargers after the typhoid fever were treated by the authors with: Chloromycetin in great doses. The biliary duct could not be cleared of the bacilli through rinsement with chloromycetin solution after the gall bladder extirpation in one of the 3 healthy carriers and after the operation of artifitial fistulation of gall bladder in the remaining 2.
One of these 3 patients and 2 permanent dischargers were freed from the bacilli by the administration of Chloromycetin in great doses: 100-200 mg/kg for 3-5 days. The concentration in blood was 40-50 7γ/cc. The side effects, though slight and transitory, were almost missing in combined use of 250 mg Chloromycetin, 2mg Nitrate of VB6, 25 mg nicotinic. acid amide, 5 mg Calcium panthothenate, 0, 38mg folic acid, 0.5 mg VK, 17 VB12 and 75 mg VC.View full abstractDownload PDF (1792K)
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