Kekkaku(Tuberculosis)
Online ISSN : 1884-2410
Print ISSN : 0022-9776
ISSN-L : 0022-9776
Volume 28, Issue 2
Displaying 1-11 of 11 articles from this issue
  • TAKESHIGE UESAKA, TEIJI WAKIZAKA, KINICHIRO KAJIKAWA, MASANORI FUKUDA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 47-50
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Daily injections of 5-nitrofural doxim and guanofuracin were made on tuberculous animals, which were subsequently autopsied at the end of a definite period in order to know their respective effect on experimental tuberculosis. Clinical effect of 5-nitrofural doxim was also investigated on the patients of pyothorax.
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  • YUICHI YAMAMURA, KATSUHIKO OGURA, SHIRO IMAZU
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 51-54
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The National Sanatorium Toneyama Hospital Following are the results obtained from the examinations of the oil splitting activity of various strains of acid fast bacilli by the titrimetric method of Willstiitter et al, and from the examinations of the tributyrin hydrolysing activity by the manometric method of Warburg.
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  • YUTAKA YAMAGATA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 55-59
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The application of pneurnothorax on pulmonary tuberculosis patients with the complication of severe intestinal tuberculosis, has been considered to be contraindication, but would it also be true on those patients with the complication of mild intestinal tuberculosis ? At present, however, the precise diagnosis, especially, early diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis is quite difficult. Thus, before getting into this problem, investigations were made on the relation existing between diarrhea and thoracoplasty.
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  • Report I. CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL PNEUMOPERITONEUM AND THE BAHAVIOR OF DIAPHRAGM AND TRACHEA WHILE UNDERGOING THE TREATMENT
    TETSUO SHIMIZU
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 60-65
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Artificial pneumoperitoneum was applied on 52 cases in order to ascertain its therapeutic effect as well as to have the clinical studies on the behavior of diaphragm and the changes of trachea. Following are the results obtained thereof:
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  • Fourth Report: THE SLIDE CULTURE METHOD IN THE MOIST CHAMBER APPLIED TO THE DETECTION OF TUBERCLE BACILLI IN SPINAL FLUIDS
    HIROSHI TOMODA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 66-67
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Thirty samples of spinal fluids, which had been found negative in the staining, were cultivated by means of the slide culture method in the moist chamber as described in the previous papers. The findings of the slide culture method in the moist chamber was compared with the findings of the ordinary culture method on egg slants
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  • MOTOHIKO SATO
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 68-71
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    It is required to determine the limit of labor amount within which those tuberculosis patients who are going to resume their social activities can work safely without the fear of disturbing once healed tuberculous lesions. For this purpose, high speed labor loading experiments have been undertaken by the use of bicycle ergometer on those tuberculosis patients (both of those who bad thoracoplasty and those who had not) who had already been trained to tolerate heavy labor treatments as well as on healthy individuals and an attempt was made to determine their labor capacity on the basis of the findings of respiratory and circulatory systems. The loading of labor was done in 2 different grades of 4.5kg 60 times per minute for 1 hour (R. M. R. ca 2.5) and 4.5kg 120 times per minute for 1 hour (R. M. R. ca 4.5). The results obtained were as follows:
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  • OSAMU ITIKAWA, HIROTAKE KOMORI, SUMI TAKEDA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 72-75
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Upon examining the colonies of tubercle bacilli grown on artificial medium, the presence of polysaccharides was confirmed. The polysaccharide-positive bacilli observed by Ichikawa in the tuberculous nodules and the monocytes in which polysaccharides were found by Ohno, must had been the tubercle bacilli themselves stained by polysaccharide staining. Lillie reported that the chitin of tubercle bacilli is negative of polysaccharides, while we could observe much polysaccharides in the bacterial cells of tubercle bacilli. The findings of the observation made on the colonies of tubercle bacilli are as follow:
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  • ICHIRO OZEKI, SADAO OGURA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 76-79
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The effect of INAH on the protective functions of living bodies, mainly on those of leucocytes such as their migratory velocity, phagocytic activity on carbon particles, and on the functions of reticuloondotherial systems were investigated. The experiments were carried out with the hungry animals which had been uniformally fed under careful observation for a period of 3 weeks. As for the methods employed in the present experiments, Sugiyama's method was used for the determination of the migratory velocity of leucocytes by knowing the velocity per minutes of pseudoeosinophilic leucocytes. For the determination of their phagocytic activity, Tanabe's in vitro method was used by calculating the phagocytic activity of 200 pseudoeosinophilic leucocytes on carbon particles. The influence on reticuloendothcrial system was investigated by Adler and Reimann's congo-red method. The results obtained are as follows:
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  • KANJI TSUCHIYA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 80-85
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Availing the hernoagglutination reaction reported by Middlebrook and Dubos, experiments were undertaken in order to know the relation existing between the hernoagglutination reaction and tuberculin allergy, and further, their relation to the protective mechanism against tuberculosis infection. Sensitization of the animals were made by inoculating heat-killed tubercle bacilli suspended in liquid paraffin.
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  • ROKURO MATSUSHIMA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 86-91
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Experimental studies have been carried out by the Slide Cell Culture (S. C. C. ) method in order to ascertain the therapeutic effects of the combined used of any two preparations of the following anti-tuberculous drugs: Streptomycin (SM), Pas (PAS), TB1-698 (TB1), Promin (Pr), Methylpromizol. (MP), 0-arainophenol (OM) and Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INAH), upon the growth of human type tubercle bacilli Frankfurt strain.
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  • KIKUJI SHIMAMURA, NORITAKE YOSHIDA
    1953Volume 28Issue 2 Pages 92-93
    Published: 1953
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Upon examining the presence of bronchial tuberculosis (from the trachea to the segmental bronchi), laryngeal tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis on 131 fatal cases of tuberculosis, those cases absent of the above mentioned three types of tuberculosi, were only but 6.9 %, while, those cases found with more than 2 types of the above tuberculosis were 80.9 % and those found to have all of the three types of tuberculosis were 56.5 %. The frequency of the appearance of those three types of tuberculosis decreased in the order of intestinal tuberculosis, tracheobronchial tuberculosis and laryngeal tuberculosis. Being anatomically located nearby, laryngeal tuberculosis frequently complicated with tracheobronchial tuberculosis, but what was most frequent to occure independently was the intestinal tuberculosis.
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