Kekkaku(Tuberculosis)
Online ISSN : 1884-2410
Print ISSN : 0022-9776
ISSN-L : 0022-9776
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Volume 50, Issue 4-5
Displaying 1-6 of 6 articles from this issue
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  • ADJUVANT EFFECT OF CORD FACTOR, A MYCOBACTERIAL LIPID COMPONENT
    Reiko SAITO
    1975 Volume 50 Issue 4-5 Pages 91-103
    Published: 1975
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11400/kekkaku1923.50.4-5_91
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    M. tuberculosis acts as an immunological adjuvant which enhances production of humoral antibody and induces delayed hypersensitivity. Its lipid fraction designated wax D had been widely regarded as an active principle responsible for its adjuvant activity, based on experiments in which guinea pigs were mostly used.
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  • SERUM PROTEIN IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOUS PATIENTS
    —With Particular Reference to Hypogammaglobinemia—
    Masao IMAI, Kiyoko OGAWA
    1975 Volume 50 Issue 4-5 Pages 105-114
    Published: 1975
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11400/kekkaku1923.50.4-5_105
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    In view of the fact that specific immunity continues for a long period in the case of pulmonary tuberculosis, it is considered that serum antibody is not the principal factor of immunity of tuberculosis.
    However, fluctuations of the serum γ-globulin have great value, for the observation of course of pulmonary tuberculosis. In this reseach, out of 2, 642 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, we picked out cases with hypogammagloblinemia, and investigated its relation with the extent of pulmonary lesions and several other clinical factors. At the same time, we tried to search for some of the immuno-serologcal trends of pulmonary tuberculosis in cases with hypogammagloblinemia on the basis of the findings of immunoelectrophoresis.
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  • PPD FOR SINGLE DOSE, “PPD DISPOSABLE (ONE DOSE)”
    Syozo NARUSAWA, Tetuji SAWADA, Jiro KAWASAKI, Sunao OTA, Noritoshi IIZ ...
    1975 Volume 50 Issue 4-5 Pages 115-121
    Published: 1975
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11400/kekkaku1923.50.4-5_115
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Introduced herewith is a new type of PPD which we have developed lately as a single dose preparation. Although the need for this type of PPD has been talked about frequently for years, the product has neither been materialized nor marketed due to difficulties in its production such as the persistent absorption of PPD protein inside its container and so forth, and the difficulty becomes more serious when the product is intended for smaller number of doses to require a miniature sized container.
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  • CRITICAL CONCENTRATIONS FOR RESISTANCES OF TUBERCLE BACILLI TO TUBERACTINOMYCIN—N, VIOMYCIN, CAPREOMYCIN, AND LIVIDOMYCIN IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH THESE AGENTS
    Michio TSUKAMURA, Shoji MIZUNO, Hiroshi MURATA, Tsunako OSHIMA
    1975 Volume 50 Issue 4-5 Pages 123-130
    Published: 1975
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11400/kekkaku1923.50.4-5_123
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    The present study was carried out in aids to determine critical concentrations for resistances to tuberactinomycin-N (TUM-N), viomycin (VM), capreomycin (CPM), and lividomycin (LVM) in patients treated with these agents and to clarify the cross-resistance-relationships among resistances to amirioglucoside-antibiotics including kanamycin (KM).
    Hospitalized patients excreting tubercle bacilli in their sputum were the subjects of observations. The patients were treated with either TUM-N, VM, CPM, VM, LVM or KM. Although TUM-N was used in two ways, daily administration and intermittent administration, the other agents were used by intermittent administration, 1 g per day, three times weekly. Two other antituberculous agents were used in combination, to which tubercle bacilli of the patients already showed resistances. The duration of administration of these aminoglucoside-antibiotics was usually 6 months, but KM was used often for one year or more. The resistances of tubercle bacilli to these agents were measured, as a rule, monthly.
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  • MYCOBACTERIA OTHER THAN TUBERCLE BACILLI ISOLATED IN A CHEST HOSPITAL IN RHODESIA
    —A Comparative Study of the Mycobacterial Species Occurring in Rhodesia and in Japan—
    Les J. KING, Micho TSUKAMURA
    1975 Volume 50 Issue 4-5 Pages 131-135
    Published: 1975
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11400/kekkaku1923.50.4-5_131
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Previously the present authors reported on the mycobacteria other than tubercle bacilli isolated in the Mpilo chest hospital, Bulawayo, Rhodesia in the years 1969-1971. The purpose of the present study is to report on the species of the mycobacteria in the hospital during the 4 years'period from 1970 to 1973, and to compare the species in Rhodesia with the species in Japan. The study was undertaken in an aim to concern the ecology of mycobacteria.
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  • [title in Japanese]
    [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    1975 Volume 50 Issue 4-5 Pages 137-146
    Published: 1975
    Released on J-STAGE: May 24, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11400/kekkaku1923.50.4-5_137
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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