The performance comparison of the various partial response maximum-likelihood (PRML) systems for high density magnetic recording using a double-layered perpendicular magnetic recording media and an MR head is studied. The bit-error rates of PR (1,1) ML, PR (1,2,1) ML, PR (1,3,1) ML, PR (1,2,2,1) ML and PR (1,3,3,1) ML systems for (1,7) RLL code and PR4ML, EPR4ML, E^2PR4ML and ME^2PR4ML systems for 8/9 code are obtained by computer simulation and are compared. Then, the relationships between the SNR improvement of these PRML sytems over PR4ML and the normalized liner density are evaluated. It is shown that PR (1,2,2,1) ML for (1,7) RLL code exhibits the best performance at high linear densities.
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