巻号一覧
21 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1～7を表示しています
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(第2報) 菌の増殖に及ぼす影響木村 瑞雄, 熊谷 勝男, 石田 名香雄1966 年 21 巻 4 号 p. 193-195
発行日: 1966/04/25
公開日: 2009/02/19
ジャーナル フリーCalcofluor white M2R (CFW), a brightner agent in detergents of washing, was bound by cells of plant origin such as bacteria, Candida and Chlorophyta, but not by the tissue culture cells of animal origin so far examined. The present report is concerned with experiments designed to investigate the transmissibility of the dye to bacterial progenies.
When the viable cells of Escherichia coli or Candida albicans in Trypticase soy broth was exposed to CFW at 2, 000 to 2mcg/ml concentrations and incubated, they were instantaeneously stained with the dye, but the dye did not cause any significant growth inhibition of the organisms throughout the incubation period. The fluorescent E. coli was washed with sterile physiological saline and was then transfered to new medium, and followed by the incubation at 37°C. All of the progenies so far examined up to 8 hours showed intense fluorescence. This result suggests that CFW bound to the cells was transferred to their progenies to a detectable extent, at least after 16 repeated divisions.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (274K) -
II. 予防効果について中村 観善, 奥野 良臣1966 年 21 巻 4 号 p. 196-205
発行日: 1966/04/25
公開日: 2009/02/19
ジャーナル フリーField trials of live influenza vaccine were carried out in Osaka in November 1964. In February in 1965, outbreaks of influenza A2 epidemic were observed. Morbidity rate of 3, 464 vaccinated persons was 13.2% and 1, 429 unvaccinated persons was 26.6% and effectiveness coefficiency was 2.0. Epidemic was remarkably lower in the schools vaccinated by live influenza vaccine than in the neighbouring schools vaccinated by inactivated vaccine. Period needed to stay away from school or work for infected persons was 2.3 days in the vaccinated persons and 3.0 days in the unvaccinated persons. Mean maximal fever was 38.4°C and 38.6°C respectively.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1006K) -
2. 沖繩におけるトキソイド接種による副作用について宮城 普吉, 外間 善次, 山川 雅延, 宮城 英雅, 大西 弘道, 上地 さえ子, 知花 幸員, 沢井 芳男, 川村 善治, 福山 民夫, ...1966 年 21 巻 4 号 p. 206-209
発行日: 1966/04/25
公開日: 2009/02/19
ジャーナル フリーDihydrothioctic acid inactivated Habu snake toxoid was injected subcutaneously into 2846 people of Kamimotobu Village, Ryukyu Islands. They received shots of 0.5ml. of toxoid, containing 2.5mg. of Habu snake venom and DHTA, at the interval of two weeks. Main local reactions were slight localized pain which continued for a week, and slight swelling. Generalized symptoms such as fever were very few. Effectiveness of the toxoid on Habu snake bite will be further investigated by means of increasing the volunteers who wish the shots.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (402K) -
金沢 裕, 倉又 利夫1966 年 21 巻 4 号 p. 210-216
発行日: 1966/04/25
公開日: 2009/02/19
ジャーナル フリー1) An antagonistic effect was observed between nalidixic acid and certain nitrofurans against the organisms of Proteus- Providence group by means of agar diffusion method with sensitivity disc and agar dilution method.
2) This effect was one way, i.e., the antibacterial activity of nalidixic acid was decreased by certain nitrofurans, while that of the latter was not altered by the former.
3) This phenomenon appeared only when the nitrofurans were added to the culture before the addition of nalidixic acid or almost simultaneously together with nalidixic acid.
4) This phenomenon was common to each species of Proteus-Providence group, i.e., P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, Morganella, Rettgerella and Providencia.
5) Among the nitrofurans, furazolidone, nitrofurazone and guanofuracin exhibited the antagonistic effect, but dihydroxymethylfuratrizine, furaltadone and panazone did not.
6) According to the microscopic observation on the bacterial cells the addition of the nitrofurans appeared to inhibit the cellular elongation resulting by the inhibitory effect of nalidixic acid on the binary fission of the cells.
7) Compared to the single administratiion of nalidixic acid, the combined administration with nitrofurantoin seemed to reduce the antibacterial activity against Proteus-Providence group in urine.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4168K) -
43性状によるSlowly Growing MycobacteriaのAdanson分類束村 道雄, 束村 純雄1966 年 21 巻 4 号 p. 217-221
発行日: 1966/04/25
公開日: 2009/02/19
ジャーナル フリーIn an aid to establish a method of identification of slowly growing mycobacteria based on the concept of the Adansonian classification, an Adansonian classification was done on slowly growing mycobacteria using forty-three characters. These forty-three characters were selected from ninty-four characters, omitting the characters which gave negative results in all of the test strains. This Adansonian classification succeeded to group test mycobacteria into four: (1) M. tuberculosis, M. bovis and an isolate from soil (strain no.341); (2) M. kansasii; (3) M. terrae, M. avium, nonphotochromogens and M. aquae; (4) M. thermoresistibile. The third group was divided into three subgroups; (a) M. terrae; (b) M. avium and nonphotochromogens; and (c) M. aquae.
M. thermoresistibile, a new species capable of growing at 52°, formed one cluster and was differentiated clearly from other species. M. terrae, a new species proposed by Tsukamura recently, also formed one cluster.
The results suggested that these forty-three characters would be useful for identification of slowly growing mycobacteria.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (637K) -
第2報 実験梅毒家兎抗体の胎児への移行富沢 孝之, 笠松 重雄, 山屋 駿一1966 年 21 巻 4 号 p. 222-225
発行日: 1966/04/25
公開日: 2009/02/19
ジャーナル フリーFemale rabbits were injected intravenously with Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain) and bred after the infection became manifest. After parturition, the offsprings were examined on their circulating antibodies for syphilis by the cardiolipin slide test (VDRL) as well as the Treponema pallidum immobilization test (TPI). Immediately after birth, serum specimens from the young were invariably positive in both tests. In most cases, however, the VDRL antibody disappeared rapidly and became negative after 3 weeks, while the TPI antibody vanished gradually and were negative 3 to 4 months after birth, with few exceptions. Few offsprings, however, showed continuously a high TPI titer for more than 4 months. The offsprings were then inoculated intradermally with the treponema 4 months after birth. A typical skin lesion which is characteristic of the primary infection was observed in the young whose treponemal antibody disappeared spontaneously, while the offsprings with TPI antibody resisted completely to the infection as was always the case with the syphilitic rabbit.
These results indicated that the treponemal antibodies in the young from infected females were derived from the maternal antibody without actual infection of the fetus in utero. However, evidence of the intrauterine infection of the fetus was also confirmed, although such cases were very rare.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (470K) -
1966 年 21 巻 4 号 p. 226-250
発行日: 1966/04/25
公開日: 2009/02/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (3809K)
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