Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan
Online ISSN : 2433-0027
Print ISSN : 0387-1185
ISSN-L : 0387-1185
Volume 150
Displaying 1-12 of 12 articles from this issue
  • Article type: Cover
    1968 Volume 150 Pages Cover1-
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Cover
    1968 Volume 150 Pages Cover2-
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Article type: Index
    1968 Volume 150 Pages Toc1-
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1968 Volume 150 Pages App1-
    Published: August 30, 1996
    Released on J-STAGE: December 19, 2008
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  • KOICHIRO HEKI
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 1-6,71
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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    A method to put the exact deformation of elastic structures between the upper and lower bounds is proposed. This method is based on the following three conceptions : (i) The rigid and soft side models of elastic structures, defined in this paper. (ii) The property of the matrix of positive semidefinite quadratic forms. (iii) The principles of total potential and complementary energy. Then, every element of the compliance matrix of an original elastic structure is put between the upper and lower bounds, which can be calculated with the solution of the idealized rigid or soft side model. The upper and lower bounds of the deformation of the elastic structure, which can not be solved exactly, can be derived by using the above mentioned matrix for actual load conditions. This method can be used also to make simply the approximate solution with the error estimation for a complicated solvable or unsolvable structure.
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  • BEN KATO, HIROSHI AKIYAMA
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 7-13,71
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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    The load-deflection curve of the framed structure is dealt with. We suggest a conceptual model of the framed structure which enables us to obtain the load-deflection curve of the framed structure by simple accumulation of the behavior of the individual members which form the structure. The element of the framed structure is analysed and the theory is probed by experiments.
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  • SHOJI KOBAYASHI
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 15-21,71-72
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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    In accordance with the foregoing two parts of the series, this paper presents the wind pressure distribution on buildings having such plans as of star type, cross type and deflected type, subjected to a uniform stream, by means of the two-dimensional potential theory. Then, on the assumption that a constant negative static pressure prevails in the dead water region behind the obstacle, the author tries to trace the free vortex layer starting from the edge of the building or the plate and find out it logically unaffected by the presence of the negative pressure in the dead water region On the wind-ward side of building, and flat or deflected plates the following conclusion may be drawn. (1) In case of the building having plans of star type, subjected to an axially symmetrical and uniform stream, the greater part of the wing is under positive pressure, and the longerthee wing is as compared the side, the stronger does the suction on the side become. (2) It may not go too far to say that the wind pressure distribution around the roofs and sides of the buidings can be inferred from those on the flat or deflected plates having the same angles of inclination, provided that the latter is modified by the suction caused by the building height, etc. (3) This calculation method is in fair agreement with experiments and exact solutions concerning flat and deflected plates by two-dimensional potential theory.
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  • MASAO TACHIKAWA
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 23-32,72
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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  • HATSUO ISHIZAKI, YASUSHI MITSUTA
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 33-38,72
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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    Recently we have had considerable knowledge on wind velocity fluctuations in natural winds but little on wind pressure itself. In designing structures to resist wind, the pressure must be known. Generally the pressure are obtained from the data on the wind velocity but it is difficult to estimate accurately the pressure fluctuations from the velocities. This paper describes the direct observations of pressure fluctuations in strong winds by the special pressure gages mounted on poles near the sea coast. The results obtained here are the spatially averaged wind pressures, the power-spectra and the cross-spectra or correlations of pressure fluctuations in the lateral direction.
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  • HOKATO EGAMI
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 39-49,72
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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    In the previous paper, the author reported the theory of the Chain Construction with Elastic Joints as well as the results of the experimental study on the Sandwith Curtain Wall. It was shown that the theory could be applied to the wall with close approximation in its vertical direction (Y-axis). In the horizountal direction however it was found isotropic (X-axis). As the result of the experimental study on deflection of the Rectangular Plate composed of isotropic plates and elastic joints, the deflection-form of the plates along the Y-axis is invariable regardless of L_Y : L_X, and the values of δ´ : δ along X-axis are 1.50 for all, at 1〜1´ section, however, it is about 1.43. The present paper deals with a practical analysis in the Simply Suported Chain Plate with Elastic Joints. The followings are obtained. 1. If it be assumed that λ is constant and ζ_m'n'=ζ_mn=0.5, we get that γ_<0.1>=0.469 (1-η_5) andμ=1.618 (λ=1.618). 2. On this assumption, practical analysis of that is very handiness. 3. An error of which obtained by this practical analysis is only 8.11 per sent.
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  • YOSHITSURA YOKOO, KUNIO YAMAGATA, HIROAKI NAGAOKA
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 51-57,72-73
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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    In this article, negative skin friction is discussed which acts on a pile-group when consolidation of clay layer is completed. It is shown that the solution of Zeevaert, which treated piles whose end-points do not settle, is not valid when surcharge on the surface of the clay layer is less than a certain value. The solutions of this case are given. Furthermore, the behaviors of negative skin friction acting on piles whose end-point settles are discussed. It it examined by some calculated examples how the surcharge on the surface of the clay layer, the load on the pile-head, distance between the piles, settlement-rigidity of the supporting layer overlain by the clay layer, and compressibility of the clay layer have influence on settlement of the piles and distributions of negative skin friction and axial force. The method of Terzaghi and Peck to calculate the axial force of the pile at the end-point is indicated to give an exact estimate or slight overestimate when the surcharge on the surface is small and to give a considerable overestimate when the surcharge is large.
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  • KINYA SEKIGUCHI
    Article type: Article
    1968 Volume 150 Pages 59-70,73
    Published: August 30, 1968
    Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017
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