Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan

[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1972 Volume 199 Pages Cover1-
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_Cover1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1972 Volume 199 Pages Cover2-
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_Cover2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Index
1972 Volume 199 Pages Toc1-
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_Toc1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1972 Volume 199 Pages App1-
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_App1

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STUDY ON SLIP SHEAR RUPTURE OF MORTAR (No.2)

TAIJI SAJI, YASUNORI MATSUFUJI

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 1-5,101
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_1

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In the previous paper (No.1), we calculated stress distributions of cylindrical specimen subjected to partial compressive load, and we analyzed slip rupture phenomena by these results. In this paper, first, we report the experimental results of the strength of cylindrical mortar specimens subjected to partial compressive load through two rings of various dimension (d/D), and, secondly, analyze the strength by so-called internal friction theory. At the results of these experiments, we have obtained the relation between the compressive strength (σc) and shear slip strength (σsc) of mortar, which is represented the next equation for σsc=0.32〜0.36σc.

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FAILURE OF PLAIN CONCRETE UNDER COMBINED STRESSES : INTERNAL PRESSURE-COMPRESSION, INTERNAL PRESSUR-TENSION

TATSUO OKAJIMA

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 7-16,101
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_7

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STUDIES ON ULTRASONIC ANGLE BEAM TESTING FOR STEEL WELDS (Part 4) : Experiments on the Influence of the Surface Roughness and the Effect of Couplants

TOSHIAKI FUJIMORI

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 17-23,101
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_17

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The echo height from the defect is the important factor in ultrasonic testing. But the echo height is influenced by conditions of the contact of the probe with the test surface. In this paper, the influence of the surface roughness of the test material and the effect of many kinds of couplants are reported. The surface roughness has the same effect as the membrane thickness of the couplant. The heigher the test frequency and the lower the acoustic impedance of the couplant, the more the echo height is influenced by the surface roughness. Generally glycerin should be used for the couplant of ultrasonic testing for steel welds.

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STRUCTURE-SOIL INTERACTION FOR FINITE ELEMENT-HYSTERETICALLY DAMPED SYSTEMS

YUTAKA MATSUSHIMA

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 25-36,102
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_25

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STUDIES ON THERMAL WEIGHT OF THERMAL STORAGE TANKS (Part I) : Theoretical Analysis

YASUTAKA NAKAJIMA

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 37-47,102
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_37

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Thermal storage tanks is generally useful for relief of heating and cooling peak load in air conditioning. By the application of the thermal storage, cooling and heating capacity of refrigerator and heat pump can be lessened, and moreover running cost can be lowered by operating at night. Especially, thermal storage tanks is most useful in case of the heat reclaime system in buildings. In this paper we report the theoretical analysis of thermal storage tanks of water as thermal weight. Thermal weight is varied by mixing conditions in a water tank. We express mixing condition by three elements M, P, q, and reduce the response of input and output by parameter of them. M means the factor of mixing condition by the diffusion model, P means the factor of dead space in a water tank and q means the factor of short circuit in water flow. We produce indicial response β(φ) of input water temperature θ_i(φ) and output water temperature θ_r(φ), and then reduce indicial response A(φ) of input heating or cooling load Q(φ) and output water temperature θ_r(φ). A(φ) can be obtained by solving integral equation, (see page) or a next "s" range equation. (laplace transformation) [numerical formula] In addition, we show a calculating table of the indicial response A(φ), and theoretical equation about connected thermal storage tanks is derived.

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THE PLANNING OF AN APPLE PACKING HOUSE (Part 2)

TETSUZO MIYAZAWA, KO TAKAHASHI

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 49-55,102
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_49

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This report is concerned with the sorting capacity and the number of workers in an apple packing house, the basis of architectural planning of it. The approach of this study is similar to the previous paper, but concentrate on the differance between an orange packing house as the last paper. Concerning to sorting capacity, this report is suggested the rough estimating method by procedue as follows; yearly yield→yearly sorting quantity→sorting capacity, Between the yield and sorting quantity, the ratio of via packing house is small and instability, and between the sorting quantity and the capacity, the composision of apple's varieties and the existence of cold strage influence strongly on the capacity, It was found that the capacity is smaller under the existence of cold strage. Concerning to the number of workers, it was considered in relation between the capacity, the number has been large and its distribution has been scattered than the orange packing house cause by undeveloped mechanization and instability of working matters. In case of existence of cold strage, the number is large in ordinary time but inereasing rate is small in maximum sorting time under the same capacity.

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ON THE STRUCTURE OF RURAL BASIC KINETIC FIELDS. : Studies of the Method of Rural Planing Part-2

MITSUO IYANAGI, SHIRO AOKI, YUHJI KUSUMOTO

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 57-67,103
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_57

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It is the purpose of this paper to research into actual conditions and structure of "basic kinetic fields" on which farmer is based, and clear planning unit of housing block planning and public facilities planning for hereafter rural regional planning. As a result of this Report "Basic Kinetic fields" is composed by organization of four territories; <Kumi>, <Buraku>, <Oaza>, <Chiku>; and Organizations of Product and life consistin each territory. This Report considered corelation between "Basic kinetic fields" and famer's life from the number of houses, population, and area point of view, in thirteen districts of the whole country.

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AN INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC TRAINING CENTRES FOR YOUTH. : Study No.2. on the social education, welfare and physical education of youth.

AKIHIKO WATANABE

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 69-76,103
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_69

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This paper analyses information concerning 201 Public Training Centres for Youth and details of the use of 18 of these centres. The contents of this report are as follows : 1. Method and time required for investigation. 2. Scale and classification of the functions of the centres. 3. Organization of rooms. (organization of sections, hierarchy of rooms in each establishment, and information about rooms which are used in common.) 4. Utilization-rate. (calculation of utilization-rate, correspondence with the system, and variation per month between staying guests and day-visitors.) 5. Classification of users. (classification of age and sex by establishment and by organization or group to which it belongs.) 6. Type of activity. (average and difference from the average of these establishments by ratio of activity.) 7. Distance from user's home. (curved line of utilized distance and 50% utilized distance of each establishment.) 8. Distribution of place of residence of persons using the centres. (type and inclination of the distribution of each establishment.) 9. Relationship of place of residence and the situation of the centre considered on a rental or auspice system, and relationship of the distribution of residence of users. 10. Change in distribution of users when the establishments are increased in number. 11. Summary 12. Conclusion

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A STUDY ON "LINEA" AND "LINEAMENTUM" OF L.B. ALBERTI

HIROSHI AIKAWA

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 77-84,103
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_77

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Through the special meanings of certain words in the "De re aedificatoria", I researched the design method of L.B. Alberti. Making use of the word "line", I believe, Alberti has intended to explain a kind of elevation as a new objective method of project, but at the same time he staied in the tendency of plain surface imagination. "Lineament" meant the classical forms, figures of surface, of plan, and general character of design in relation to utility. These meanings had been chiefly impressed by his own discovery of classical figures of architecture. So had these many meanings figural imaginations for himself. I suppose that these figural classical imaginations have mediated a synthetic conception : "dignitas", between the esthetical idea and real composite imaginations.

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A STUDY ON THE PROPORTIONAL SYSTEM IN JAPANESE TRADITIONAL STYLE. ON THE RELATIONAL SYSTEM ABOUT DIMENSON OF THE BUDDIST ARCHITECTURE IN THE NARA PRIOD. NO.2 : Statistical Analysis of the Specimens No.3

T IWATATE

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 85-92,104
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_85

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A) The Top of dimension of column, φ_v, and the length of chancel Area of the Buddist halls are very related with each other, as well as very related the Brackets and full span in the Japanese Towers. B) Owing to relate of DAITO-length of Moya at the Buddist halls and length of DAITO-full span in the Japanese Towers, we will be able to have length of Moya (Towards Beams) and full span as the basis of dimension. C) In the relation of Brackets, H(Height)-L(length), we will be able to find that the Buddist hall and Towers have a separated proportion. D) At the H(Hight of Kashiranuki), we will be able to have a related dimension φ_v, and the separated proportion of the Buddist halls, Towers and gate in the Nara period.

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STUDIES ON THE OLD DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS BY NAKAI FAMILY, ONE OF FOUR CHIEF CARPENTER FAMILIES UNDER THE TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE

KIYOSI HIRAI

Article type: Article
1972 Volume 199 Pages 93-100,104
Published: September 30, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: August 22, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijsaxx.199.0_93

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In Edo period, there were four "DAIKU-GASIRA", great chief carpenter, in the organization of the Shogunate. DAIKU-GASIRA was not only a chief carpenter but also an architect. NAKAI family was one of DAIKU-GASIRA families. Three other DAIKU-GASIRA were in Edo, but NAKAI family lived in Kyoto. And NAKAI family had governed all carpenters in Kinki district from 1600 A. D. to 1870. NAKAI family had built many palaces for Emperor and his family, castles and houses for Syogun and feudal lords, buddist temples and Sinto shrines in such period. NAKAI family had kept many documents and drawings made by themselves. Now these documents are divided and kept by several libraries. We collected these documents by films, and these become about 4, 500 items 25, 000 documents and drawings already. These documents and drawings are divided into 3 parts. One is official documents as DAIKU-GASIRA, the second one is documents and drawings about building palaces and so on, and the last one is others. This paper is the study on the classification of drawings in the second one. Three steps are made in this classification, and then some smaller sections in each step. The classification of drawings is tabulated as follows : - [table]

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