In clinical practice, the importance of analyses for biological materials has increased remarkably. The circumstances of the determination methods, i. e. using oxidative or reductative reactions as their bases, are reviewed. Then, I present the methods we developed. The objective substances include metal containing proteins, such as ceruloplasmin, diamine oxidase, and hemoglobin, and organic carbonic acids, such as xanthurenic acid, uric acid, and lactic acid. Since these substances are hardly related to some conditions of diseases, they are usually measured on routine clinical analysis either oxidatively or reductatively, and are afford interest in the reactivity, reacting processes, etc., emphatically.
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