Geographical Review of Japan
Online ISSN : 2185-1719
Print ISSN : 0016-7444
ISSN-L : 0016-7444
Volume 40, Issue 3
Displaying 1-4 of 4 articles from this issue
  • Hiroshi TANABE
    1967 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages 111-130
    Published: March 01, 1967
    Released on J-STAGE: December 24, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Après 1889 au Japon, on peut remarquer le vestige de la division territoriale féodale Bans la distribution régionale des grandeurs communales surtout de celles de la population. L'auteur a donc divisé le Japon en territoires féodaux, dont les communes ont presque toutes la meme population. Mais l'étendue communale est variée suivant le genre de vie qui y domine. Avec la statistique, on a relevé les régions typiques d'agriculture (Utsunomiya) et de peche (Kisarazu).
    La population de la commune agricole est en relation étroite avec la productivité et les produits (le rendement du riz et la superficie de la rizière). La population est presque en rapport avec l'étendue communale daps la plaine mais cell-ci augmente soudain daps les montagnes où elle n'a parfois aucun rapport avec la vie des habitants.
    Bien que l'étendue de la commune avec un rivage sableux dont l'activité dominante est la peche, soit généralement plus faible que celle de la commune agricole, on relève les memes faits que dans celle-ci, car it n'y a pas de port asset grand pour débarquer le produit de la peche ou pour chercher un refuge et on ne peux pas y faire d'agriculture. Avec un rivage rocheux on vit absolument de la peche qui ne demande qu'une bande de terre très étroite pour le débarquement ou la résidence. La population communale est dons liée au montant de la peche mais les étendues des communes sont variées scion leur emplacement, parse que les montagnes se trouvent parfois près du bord de la mer.
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  • Akira ÔSAKI
    1967 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages 131-142
    Published: March 01, 1967
    Released on J-STAGE: December 24, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    There are about 1, 500 fishing ports used for bases of off-shore fishing and pelagic fishery in Japan. They may be classified into three patterns according to their processes of development and regional conditions.
    The first pattern is seen typically in the trawl fishing ports of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, and Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture. People of these ports primarily consisted of imigrant fishermen from other fishing villages and wholesale dealers of landing fish. The former accomodated with capital and the latter monopolized the sale of landing fish. Then, wholesale dealers acquired the superior position in these ports and their enterprises were managed under the system of company together with fishermen.
    The second is seen typically in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, a base of trawl fishing, and Misaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, a base of tuna fishing. They developed as ports of land-ing fish brought by fishing boats from other bases. Although wholesale dealers attached to these ports, they did not set about fishing. Afterwards, many of these fishing boats which had their bases in other places moved their bases to these ports.
    The third is seen in the fishing ports that have developed into fishing bases from local fishing villages. A typical example of this type is Yaizu, Shizuoka Prefecture. Ports of this type are more than the other two types in number. These ports also had both wholesale dealers and fishermen, not imigrant. However, in this case solidarity of fishermen is stronger than that of wholesale dealers. They came gradually to have the right for the sale of fishing products through organizing the fishermen's cooperatives.
    The first and second types of fishing ports were formed earlier than the third. Ports belonging to the third have been formed in recent years. The opinion of some geographers of fisheries that almost all Japanese fishing ports belong to the first and second types, must be re-examined.
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  • Yaichiro YAMAGUCHI
    1967 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages 143-155
    Published: March 01, 1967
    Released on J-STAGE: December 24, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • 1967 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages 156-165_2
    Published: March 01, 1967
    Released on J-STAGE: December 24, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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